Longitudinal and Life Course Studies最新文献

John Bynner obituary: to a pioneer of social research using comparative longitudinal data (28 April 1938 to 22 August 2023). 约翰-宾纳讣告：使用比较纵向数据进行社会研究的先驱（1938 年 4 月 28 日至 2023 年 8 月 22 日）。

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000029

Ingrid Schoon

引用次数: 0

Creating our legacy. 创造我们的遗产

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000031

Tony Robertson

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Mediation of risk factors for high blood pressure in four racial and ethnic populations. 四种种族和民族人群高血压风险因素的中介作用。

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000030

Anna Zamora-Kapoor, Luciana Hebert, Pranav Mellacheruvu, Dedra Buchwald, Ka'imi Sinclair

{"title":"Mediation of risk factors for high blood pressure in four racial and ethnic populations.","authors":"Anna Zamora-Kapoor, Luciana Hebert, Pranav Mellacheruvu, Dedra Buchwald, Ka'imi Sinclair","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000030","DOIUrl":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000030","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the extent to which body mass index (BMI) mediates associations between risk factors and incident high blood pressure in American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs), Non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs), Non-Hispanic Blacks (NHBs) and Hispanics. There were 7,793 participants from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health: 312 AI/ANs, 1,091 Hispanics, 1,567 NHBs and 4,823 NHWs. Risk factors for high blood pressure included adolescent BMI, TV watching, fast-food consumption, smoking, parental obesity, parental educational attainment and financial instability. Relative risk regression models stratified by race/ethnicity were used to examine associations between risk factors and incident high blood pressure. Path analysis was used to assess mediation by BMI. Female sex was a protective factor against high blood pressure, and higher BMI was a risk factor in all populations. Smoking increased high blood pressure risk in AI/ANs (Incident Rate Ratio [IRR]: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.02-1.27), but not in other groups. BMI partially mediated the effect of parental obesity on high blood pressure in NHWs and completely mediated the effect of parental obesity in NHBs. In AI/ANs and Hispanics, BMI did not mediate the relationship between incident high blood pressure and any risk factor. This study assessed the extent to which BMI mediates risk factors for high blood pressure in four populations, and showed important differences across populations. Further research is needed to improve knowledge about relationships between BMI, risk factors and incident high blood pressure, and their potential variability by race/ethnicity.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socio-economic gradients in pupils' self-efficacy: evidence, evolution and main drivers during the primary school years in France. 小学生自我效能感的社会经济梯度：法国小学阶段的证据、演变和主要驱动因素。

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000028

Franco Bonomi Bezzo, Lidia Panico, Anne Solaz

{"title":"Socio-economic gradients in pupils' self-efficacy: evidence, evolution and main drivers during the primary school years in France.","authors":"Franco Bonomi Bezzo, Lidia Panico, Anne Solaz","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000028","url":null,"abstract":"Socio-emotional skills, vital for navigating life's challenges, significantly influence educational success and well-being. Thus, socio-economic disparities in these skills may contribute to broader inequalities in achievement. Despite their importance, research in certain contexts, like France, remains limited. Self-efficacy, a cornerstone of socio-emotional well-being, develops early and it is influenced by familial and contextual factors. The primary school years are central for self-efficacy development. During this period, socio-economic gaps in self-efficacy may emerge, influenced by family environments and experiences at school. Using data from the 2011 Panel of Pupils we find that French pupils have similar academic self-efficacy whatever their socio-economic background at the start of primary school. However, at the end of primary school, children coming from more disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds exhibit lower academic self-efficacy as compared to more advantaged peers, and this socio-economic gap is particularly strong among girls. The findings of this work underscore the need for educational policies to focus on socio-emotional skills development alongside cognitive skills from an early age to reduce socio-economic inequalities.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Normalising sequence lengths using the relative duration of episodes: an application to doctoral trajectories in Germany 利用情节的相对持续时间对序列长度进行归一化处理：在德国博士生轨迹中的应用

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2024d000000026

Gesche Brandt, Susanne de Vogel

引用次数: 0

SHARE Corona Surveys: study profile. SHARE 日冕调查：研究概况。

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000027

Michael Bergmann, Melanie Wagner, Yasemin Yilmaz, Kathrin Axt, Judith Kronschnabl, Yuri Pettinicchi, Daniel Schmidutz, Karin Schuller, Stephanie Stuck, Axel Börsch-Supan

{"title":"SHARE Corona Surveys: study profile.","authors":"Michael Bergmann, Melanie Wagner, Yasemin Yilmaz, Kathrin Axt, Judith Kronschnabl, Yuri Pettinicchi, Daniel Schmidutz, Karin Schuller, Stephanie Stuck, Axel Börsch-Supan","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000027","url":null,"abstract":"At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) was in a unique position to respond to the need for high quality survey data on people's changing living situations. Implemented as two telephone interviews in the summer of 2020 and 2021 in 27 European countries and Israel, the SHARE Corona Surveys present a great advantage by their integration into the longitudinal, multidisciplinary and ex-ante harmonised design of the SHARE study. This allows researchers to trace changes from the pre-pandemic period, through the different stages of the pandemic, and the post-pandemic situation. This article lays out the research aims and how the two Corona Surveys fit in the general design of SHARE. It presents the main design features of the SHARE Corona Surveys following the survey life cycle. It starts with information on procurement, contracting, funding, ethics, and data protection and sampling, followed by information on instrument design, translations, questionnaire content and interviewer training. Last, fieldwork, panel care and data processing are described. Focused on topics of health behaviour, health care, economics and social relationships, the balanced panel sample of the two SHARE Corona Surveys comprises more than 48,000 interviews and provides valuable information on how the 50+ population coped with the COVID-19 pandemic. The experience of implementing the SHARE Corona Surveys also offers insights into use of agile project management methods for large survey infrastructures and moving towards a multi-mode design in an ongoing panel data collection project.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Like mama always said: family socio-economic status, maternal attitudes and leader role occupancy in adulthood. 就像妈妈常说的：家庭的社会经济地位、母亲的态度和成年后领导者的角色定位。

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000024

Therese Reitan, Sten-Åke Stenberg

{"title":"Like mama always said: family socio-economic status, maternal attitudes and leader role occupancy in adulthood.","authors":"Therese Reitan, Sten-Åke Stenberg","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000024","url":null,"abstract":"Leadership research has always recognised the importance of childhood factors for the occupation of formal or informal leader positions later in life. Still, empirical research in the field has mainly been based on retrospective accounts from selective and small samples. Such research has also concentrated on individual traits and experiences, less on characteristics of the family. Our aim is to fill this void by prospectively examining the role of the family of origin on educational attainment and holding a managerial position in adulthood. Analyses were based on the Stockholm Multigenerational Study, including register and survey data, regarding 3,088 males born between 1950 and 1976 and their mothers' attitudes to education and child-rearing in the late 1960s. Our results showed a significant effect of family socio-economic status (SES) on managerial role occupancy in late adulthood. This effect was mainly mediated through educational level. However, a noteworthy share of the total effect of family SES was channelled through maternal attitudes towards education. Positive attitudes towards education in the home environment accounted for an equally large share of the total indirect effect of family SES as the offspring's cognitive capacity did. Authoritarian attitudes to child-rearing among mothers were also found to have a negative impact on cognitive capacity and educational level - two well-known antecedents to leader emergence. Parental attitudes may boost or modify structural characteristics and individual traits associated with holding formal leader roles such as a managerial position - but also showed an independent effect several decades later.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life is anything but static 生活不是一成不变的

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2024d000000025

Tony Robertson

引用次数: 0

Early school leaving in Spain: a longitudinal analysis by gender 西班牙的辍学情况：按性别进行的纵向分析

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2024d000000023

Martín Martín-González, Sara M. González-Betancor, Carmen Pérez-Esparrells

引用次数: 0

Linked lives: intergenerational transmission of labour-market pathways between parent dyads and children 关联生活：父母双方与子女之间劳动力市场路径的代际传递

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2024d000000021

Anna Brydsten, Sara Kalucza

{"title":"Linked lives: intergenerational transmission of labour-market pathways between parent dyads and children","authors":"Anna Brydsten, Sara Kalucza","doi":"10.1332/17579597y2024d000000021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597y2024d000000021","url":null,"abstract":"While a vast number of studies confirm the transmission of labour-market disadvantages from one generation to the next, less is known about how parents’ interconnected labour-market pathways co-evolve and shape the opportunities and obstacles for their children’s future careers. This study uses a multidimensional view of intergenerational transmission by describing the most typical pathways of parents’ occupational careers and assesses how these patterns are associated with their children’s labour-market outcomes. Drawing on Swedish longitudinal register data, we used multichannel sequence analysis to follow a cohort of people born in 1985 (n = 72,409) and their parents across 26 years. We identified four parental earning models, differentiating between (1) dual earners with high wages, (2) dual earners with low-wage, (3) one-and-a-half-earners and (4) mother as the main breadwinner. Regression analysis shows strong intergenerational transmission among the most advantageous trajectories, with education as a key determinant for young people to become less dependent on family resources. This study stresses the importance of intra-couple perspectives in life course research to understand how inequalities are shaped and preserved across generations.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0