Longitudinal and Life Course Studies最新文献_第2页

SHARE Corona Surveys: study profile. SHARE 日冕调查：研究概况。

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000027

Michael Bergmann, Melanie Wagner, Yasemin Yilmaz, Kathrin Axt, Judith Kronschnabl, Yuri Pettinicchi, Daniel Schmidutz, Karin Schuller, Stephanie Stuck, Axel Börsch-Supan

{"title":"SHARE Corona Surveys: study profile.","authors":"Michael Bergmann, Melanie Wagner, Yasemin Yilmaz, Kathrin Axt, Judith Kronschnabl, Yuri Pettinicchi, Daniel Schmidutz, Karin Schuller, Stephanie Stuck, Axel Börsch-Supan","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000027","url":null,"abstract":"At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) was in a unique position to respond to the need for high quality survey data on people's changing living situations. Implemented as two telephone interviews in the summer of 2020 and 2021 in 27 European countries and Israel, the SHARE Corona Surveys present a great advantage by their integration into the longitudinal, multidisciplinary and ex-ante harmonised design of the SHARE study. This allows researchers to trace changes from the pre-pandemic period, through the different stages of the pandemic, and the post-pandemic situation. This article lays out the research aims and how the two Corona Surveys fit in the general design of SHARE. It presents the main design features of the SHARE Corona Surveys following the survey life cycle. It starts with information on procurement, contracting, funding, ethics, and data protection and sampling, followed by information on instrument design, translations, questionnaire content and interviewer training. Last, fieldwork, panel care and data processing are described. Focused on topics of health behaviour, health care, economics and social relationships, the balanced panel sample of the two SHARE Corona Surveys comprises more than 48,000 interviews and provides valuable information on how the 50+ population coped with the COVID-19 pandemic. The experience of implementing the SHARE Corona Surveys also offers insights into use of agile project management methods for large survey infrastructures and moving towards a multi-mode design in an ongoing panel data collection project.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":"15 4","pages":"506-525"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Like mama always said: family socio-economic status, maternal attitudes and leader role occupancy in adulthood. 就像妈妈常说的：家庭的社会经济地位、母亲的态度和成年后领导者的角色定位。

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000024

Therese Reitan, Sten-Åke Stenberg

{"title":"Like mama always said: family socio-economic status, maternal attitudes and leader role occupancy in adulthood.","authors":"Therese Reitan, Sten-Åke Stenberg","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000024","url":null,"abstract":"Leadership research has always recognised the importance of childhood factors for the occupation of formal or informal leader positions later in life. Still, empirical research in the field has mainly been based on retrospective accounts from selective and small samples. Such research has also concentrated on individual traits and experiences, less on characteristics of the family. Our aim is to fill this void by prospectively examining the role of the family of origin on educational attainment and holding a managerial position in adulthood. Analyses were based on the Stockholm Multigenerational Study, including register and survey data, regarding 3,088 males born between 1950 and 1976 and their mothers' attitudes to education and child-rearing in the late 1960s. Our results showed a significant effect of family socio-economic status (SES) on managerial role occupancy in late adulthood. This effect was mainly mediated through educational level. However, a noteworthy share of the total effect of family SES was channelled through maternal attitudes towards education. Positive attitudes towards education in the home environment accounted for an equally large share of the total indirect effect of family SES as the offspring's cognitive capacity did. Authoritarian attitudes to child-rearing among mothers were also found to have a negative impact on cognitive capacity and educational level - two well-known antecedents to leader emergence. Parental attitudes may boost or modify structural characteristics and individual traits associated with holding formal leader roles such as a managerial position - but also showed an independent effect several decades later.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":"15 4","pages":"435-463"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can life events predict first-time suicide attempts? A nationwide longitudinal study. 生活事件能否预测首次自杀企图？一项全国性纵向研究

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000020

Mogens Nygaard Christoffersen, Lorraine Khan

{"title":"Can life events predict first-time suicide attempts? A nationwide longitudinal study.","authors":"Mogens Nygaard Christoffersen, Lorraine Khan","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597Y2024D000000020","url":null,"abstract":"The prevention paradox describes circumstances in which the majority of cases with a suicide attempt come from a population of low or moderate risk, and only a few from a 'high-risk' group. The assumption is that a low base rate in combination with multiple causes makes it impossible to identify a high-risk group with all suicide attempts. The best way to study events such as first-time suicide attempts and their causes is to collect event history data. Administrative registers were used to identify a group at higher risk of suicidal behaviour within a population of six national birth cohorts (N = 300,000) born between 1980 and 1985 and followed from age 15 to 29 years. Estimation of risk parameters is based on the discrete-time logistic odds-ratio model. Lifetime prevalence was 4.5% for first-time suicide attempts. Family background and family child-rearing factors were predicative of later first-time suicide attempts. A young person's diagnosis with psychiatric or neurodevelopmental disorders (ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD), and being a victim of violence or sex offences contributed to the explanatory model. Contrary to the prevention paradox, results suggest that it is possible to identify a discrete high-risk group (<12%) among the population from whom two thirds of all first-time suicide attempts occur, but one third of observed suicide attempts derived from low- to moderate-risk groups. Findings confirm the need for a combined strategy of universal, targeted and indicated prevention approaches in policy development and in strategic and practice responses, and some promising prevention strategies are presented.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":"15 3","pages":"371-393"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social care in childhood and adult outcomes: double whammy for minority children? 儿童时期的社会关怀与成年后的结果：对少数民族儿童的双重打击？

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2023d000000008

Amanda Sacker, Emily T. Murray, Barbara Maughan, Rebecca E. Lacey

{"title":"Social care in childhood and adult outcomes: double whammy for minority children?","authors":"Amanda Sacker, Emily T. Murray, Barbara Maughan, Rebecca E. Lacey","doi":"10.1332/17579597y2023d000000008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597y2023d000000008","url":null,"abstract":"Children in social care report poor outcomes in many aspects of their later lives. Less is known about differences by ethnicity.\u0000We examined the health, socio-economic, family and living arrangements across the first three decades of adult life by the intersection of ethnicity (White, Black, South Asian) with social care.\u0000Linked census and life events data for a 1% sample of the population of England and Wales in the ONS Longitudinal Study. Participants were dependent children in 1971–2001 (analytic sample n = 669,474).\u0000Categorical regression models compared health, socio-economic circumstances, living arrangements and relationships, controlling for country of birth, childhood census year, childhood and adult age in years, gender, and head of household social class, qualifications, employment status and marital status.\u0000Adverse adult outcomes following social care in childhood were conditional on the interaction of social care with ethnicity, mainly in the socio-economic domain. for some outcomes the White group had the poorest outcomes: for example, 15% lower probability of being employed than other White people (65% versus 80%). Black adults with a history of social care did not differ from other Black adults, except for the lowest probability of acquiring their own home, while care-experienced South Asian adults did not differ from other South Asian adults.\u0000Minority ethnicity moderated the social care to adult outcomes relationship in both positive and negative ways. Overall, there was little evidence of intersectionality for Black children in social care affecting their life chances.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":"53 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138955628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The SLLS in uncertain times: an opportunity to develop an impactful and responsive society. A reply to ‘Studying social change in human lives: a conversation’ by Richard Settersten et al 不确定时期的 SLLS：发展有影响力和反应迅速的社会的机遇。对 Richard Settersten 等人撰写的 "研究人类生活中的社会变革：对话 "的答复

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2023d000000003

Dario Spini, Susan Morton

引用次数: 0

Studying social change in human lives: a conversation 研究人类生活中的社会变革：对话

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2023d000000005

R. Settersten, Dale Dannefer, Glen H. Elder, J. Mortimer, Jessica A Kelley

引用次数: 2

What future are we creating? 我们在创造什么样的未来？

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2023d000000006

Tony Robertson

引用次数: 0

Adolescent male friendships 28 years later: adult criminal offences and domestic/intimate partner violence 28 年后的青少年男性友谊：成人刑事犯罪和家庭/亲密伴侣暴力

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2023d000000004

Clifford R. O’Donnell

{"title":"Adolescent male friendships 28 years later: adult criminal offences and domestic/intimate partner violence","authors":"Clifford R. O’Donnell","doi":"10.1332/17579597y2023d000000004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597y2023d000000004","url":null,"abstract":"Adult arrest records were examined for a cohort of 150 public high school males named as friends by classmates 28 years earlier. The overall adult arrest rate was 35.3%. The arrest rate for males with at least one disciplinary referral was 59.2%. Friendship data were divided into offender–offender, offender–non-offender and non-offender–non-offender dyads. The proportion of offender–offender dyads was four times greater than offender–non-offender dyads, both for those with and without disciplinary referrals. These results are interpreted as indications of the possible influence of high school friends on adult offences. Arrests were disproportionally for violent offences against females among those who shared high school friendships. An interpretation that negative attitudes, emotions and behaviour toward females formed during activities with friends in high school, leading to a trajectory of violence towards women, is presented. Recommendations are made for interventions for adolescent male anger towards females to prevent adult domestic and intimate partner violence. Suggested interventions include anger management, school violence prevention, dating violence prevention and youth mentoring programmes. Also recommended is to change punitive school policies that bring students with behaviour problems together to opportunities for positive experiences, such as through organised activities, volunteer service in the community and restorative justice practices.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":"117 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138608166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-employment, gender norms and the risk of couple separation in eastern and western Germany. 德国东部和西部的非就业、性别规范和夫妻分离风险。

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2023D000000001

Kathrin Stief

{"title":"Non-employment, gender norms and the risk of couple separation in eastern and western Germany.","authors":"Kathrin Stief","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2023D000000001","DOIUrl":"10.1332/17579597Y2023D000000001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines and compares the impact of non-employment - more precisely female and male unemployment and female labour-market inactivity - on cohabiting and married couples' separation risk in eastern and western Germany. Although Germany has experienced substantial changes in the spheres of family and labour market in recent decades, differences between the former East and West Germany persist even over 30 years after reunification. Applying conditional logistic fixed-effect models to German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data, I find the following: in western Germany, where - despite a trend towards more egalitarian gender norms - traditional gender norms still prevail, male unemployment increases couples' separation risk, whereas female labour-market inactivity reduces it. Examining change across two birth cohorts - women born in or before 1971 and women born after 1971 - I find for western Germany that the effects of male and female unemployment on couple separation appear to be converging, and the relationship-stabilising effect of female labour-market inactivity seems to be diminishing. This is in line with the trend towards egalitarian gender norms in that region. In eastern Germany, both female and male unemployment have a relationship-destabilising effect in the older birth cohort, which might reflect the more egalitarian gender norms there. However, the relationship-destabilising effect of male and female unemployment is diminishing, and can no longer be found in the younger birth cohort. Unexpectedly, for eastern German women born after 1971, labour-market inactivity is relationship-stabilising, which was not the case in the older cohort.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":"14 4","pages":"492-513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49692928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The career history of Chinese entrepreneurs and their life outcomes: a life history study using sequence analysis 中国企业家的职业史及其人生结局——基于序列分析的人生史研究

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1332/175795921x16889785709088

Skylar Biyang Sun, Lei Jin, Xiaohang Zhao

{"title":"The career history of Chinese entrepreneurs and their life outcomes: a life history study using sequence analysis","authors":"Skylar Biyang Sun, Lei Jin, Xiaohang Zhao","doi":"10.1332/175795921x16889785709088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175795921x16889785709088","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese entrepreneurs, whose population has been steadily growing since the Reform and Open Up in 1978, are a diverse group of people. Though previous research has analysed Chinese entrepreneurs by special cases, few have conducted a nationally representative study of their typology. And even fewer have analysed the life outcomes of the different types of entrepreneurs. Relying on two waves of the panel data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) and with the technique of sequence analysis, for the first time, we explored the heterogeneous career trajectories of Chinese entrepreneurs and their corresponding life outcomes. We successfully depicted four unique entrepreneurial trajectories in China since the 1950s, which are necessity entrepreneurs, employee entrepreneurs, persistent entrepreneurs and farmer entrepreneurs. Our empirical results can support both the cumulative disadvantage theory and the set-point theory in health-related studies. Among all the entrepreneurs, farmer entrepreneurs have the worst self-rated health in the long run, which supports the cumulative disadvantage theory. At the same time, all types of entrepreneurs have similar depressive symptoms and economic returns, which supports the set-point theory.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48781325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0