Longitudinal and Life Course Studies最新文献_第3页

The life course – not a straight line! 人生历程——不是一条直线！

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/175795921x16838903410579

E. Cooksey

引用次数: 0

Middle-aged adults' career trajectories and later-life financial security: evidence from Korea. 中年人的职业轨迹和晚年的经济保障：来自韩国的证据

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16843342371110

Seong Ji Jeong, Su Jung Choi, Joshua Hawley

{"title":"Middle-aged adults' career trajectories and later-life financial security: evidence from Korea.","authors":"Seong Ji Jeong, Su Jung Choi, Joshua Hawley","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16843342371110","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16843342371110","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored how middle-aged workers' career trajectory patterns were associated with their financial security later in life. Grounded by a life course perspective, we approached their career trajectories by considering a 'human agency within structure' framework. We explored sequences of employment status, starting with their lifetime main job to subsequent jobs after contractual retirement, using data from 1,010 middle-aged adults in Seoul, South Korea. The sequence analysis identified six career trajectory patterns. Stable career patterns included the Permanent to permanent trajectory as well as the Permanent to self-employment trajectory and these were most common among males with higher education degrees, higher earnings and better career alignment. Unstable career patterns such as the Temporary to temporary trajectory, the Permanent to temporary trajectory or the Churning trajectory were most common among those who were female, had lower levels of education lower earnings or had retired involuntarily. Further results showed that unstable career patterns were associated with lower levels of monthly earnings and total assets post-contractual retirement. Individuals with unstable career patterns were also less likely to be financially prepared for retirement. We suggest individualising education programmes for retirement preparation based on various career trajectories and demographic attributes to aid middle-aged adults in preparing for financial security later in life.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46153880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Explaining disparities in cognitive functioning: a test of competing hypotheses. 解释认知功能的差异:竞争性假设的测试

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16836624887393

Hui-Peng Liew

{"title":"Explaining disparities in cognitive functioning: a test of competing hypotheses.","authors":"Hui-Peng Liew","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16836624887393","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16836624887393","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to examine how the trajectories of total cognition scores exhibited by two birth cohorts vary by race/ethnicity, gender and the level of education. The empirical work of this study is be based on the 1998-2014 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and the HRS Cross-Wave Tracker file. The analysis is limited to individuals with available information on cognitive functioning, sex, race/ethnicity, wave, highest level of education, and the physical comorbidities associated with cognitive functioning (20,985 from the Traditionalist cohort and 11,077 from the Baby Boomer cohort). Growth curve modelling is used to assess the aims of this study. Findings reveal that the cumulative advantage (disadvantage), persistent inequality and age-as-leveller hypotheses explain heterogeneity in total cognition scores for different race/ethnicity-sex groups, race/ethnicity-education and education-sex groups. These findings suggest that the development of an integrated treatment and screening mechanisms for physical comorbidities and cognitive functioning, and for the design of preventive strategies with the purpose of slowing or avoiding cognitive decline and maintaining healthy cognitive function should have a particular focus on females, racial ethnic minorities and those with low education.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42692989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age at arrival and integration outcomes of refugee youth and emerging adults: a longitudinal study. 难民青年和新兴成年人的抵达年龄和融合结果：一项纵向研究

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1332/175795923X16839016657163

Cho Yat Wong, Ben Edwards

{"title":"Age at arrival and integration outcomes of refugee youth and emerging adults: a longitudinal study.","authors":"Cho Yat Wong, Ben Edwards","doi":"10.1332/175795923X16839016657163","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795923X16839016657163","url":null,"abstract":"Age at arrival is one factor that could influence the integration of humanitarian migrants, especially for children and teenagers. Previous research has focused on the influence of the age at arrival on education, employment, social and language learning outcomes, but there is limited research, especially for longitudinal study, on other important measures of integration. Moreover, young adult and adolescent refugees, and the relationship between age and integration outcomes are under-studied. To address these gaps, this study examined the relationships between age at arrival and different dimensions of integration of young refugees in Australia, using five years' panel data from the Building a New Life in Australia (BNLA) longitudinal study from 2013 to 2018 (282 individuals). Our findings indicate that age at arrival is significantly correlated with multiple integration outcomes. Old entrants tend to have a higher probability of having a paid job but have poorer mental health and English proficiency. On the other hand, older entrants were more likely to know their rights well compared to younger entrants at arrival. However, younger entrants' knowledge of their rights overtook older entrants four to five years after their arrival. These findings suggest that a shorter assessment process and enabling earlier entry especially among refugee youth and young adults could effectively improve their future settlement outcomes under the current humanitarian policies and system.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45573131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The 'lifeworld' of health and disease and the design of public health interventions. 健康与疾病的 "生活世界 "以及公共卫生干预措施的设计。

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16835353334712

Federica Russo, Michael P Kelly

引用次数: 0

Association of white blood cell count-to-mean platelet volume ratio with the risk of fatal stroke occurrence in older Chinese 中国老年人白细胞计数与平均血小板体积比与致命性脑卒中发生风险的相关性

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1332/175795921x16829403140033

Zhi-bing Hu, Ze-xiong Lu, Ying-Juan Chen, T. Zhu, Y. Jin, J. Pan, Qiong Zhong, Jun-xiao Li, F. Zhu

{"title":"Association of white blood cell count-to-mean platelet volume ratio with the risk of fatal stroke occurrence in older Chinese","authors":"Zhi-bing Hu, Ze-xiong Lu, Ying-Juan Chen, T. Zhu, Y. Jin, J. Pan, Qiong Zhong, Jun-xiao Li, F. Zhu","doi":"10.1332/175795921x16829403140033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175795921x16829403140033","url":null,"abstract":"White blood cell (WBC) and mean platelet volume (MPV) counts are related to stroke events, but relationship between their combined indicator (WBC count-to-MPV count ratio (WMR)) and the risk of fatal stroke occurrence is unclear so far. In this retrospective analysis, we enrolled 27,163 participants aged 50 years or older without a stroke history in the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study. After a mean follow-up time of 15.0 (SD = 2.2) years with 389,242 person-years, 816 stroke (401 ischaemic, 259 haemorrhagic and 156 unclassified) deaths were recorded. Cox’s proportional hazards regression was used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and the 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Compared with those in the lowest quartile, participants with the highest WMR had different risks for fatal all stroke and fatal ischaemic stroke, respectively, although an increased risk for fatal ischaemic stroke was observed among participants in the fourth WMR quartile and further hs-CRP adjustment; those in the WMR change with 10% increase had a 36% increased risk of fatal all stroke and a 79% increased risk of fatal haemorrhagic stroke, compared to those in a stable (the WMR change between −10% and 10%). Our findings suggest that higher WMR and its longitudinal change were associated with an increased risk of fatal stroke occurrence in middle-aged to older Chinese; it may be a potential indicator for the future fatal stroke occurrence in relatively healthy elderly populations.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45883303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Education, health indicators and fertility outcomes: a longitudinal analysis of couples in Britain. 教育、健康指标和生育结果：对英国夫妇的纵向分析

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16822409446639

Nitzan Peri-Rotem

{"title":"Education, health indicators and fertility outcomes: a longitudinal analysis of couples in Britain.","authors":"Nitzan Peri-Rotem","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16822409446639","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16822409446639","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have shown that highly educated women are more likely to realise their fertility aspirations, or experience a faster progression to a higher order birth, compared to lower educated women. This is often explained by improved economic or social resources among the higher educated. However, it is unclear whether educational differences in health behaviours may also contribute to these differential fertility outcomes. In this study, we use data from Waves 1-7 of the UK Longitudinal Household Study, combined with data from the Nurse Health Assessment from Wave 2 to estimate couples' likelihood of experiencing additional childbirth within six years. A discrete-time event history model is employed to analyse the transition to a higher order birth, while accounting for both partners' level of education as well as smoking patterns and body mass index. We find that couples in which the female partner is highly educated are more likely to experience childbirth within six years compared to others. In addition, female smoking is negatively associated with the likelihood of childbirth, while no significant effect has been found for male health factors. Female health indicators explain some of the variation in fertility outcomes for women with lower secondary education compared to degree-educated women. However, education remains a significant predictor of the transition to higher order births, also after accounting for male and female health indicators. It is therefore important to consider both socio-economic and health factors in order to understand variations in fertility outcomes.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43422084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Income inequality in later years: occupational trajectories or initial social characteristics? 晚年的收入不平等:职业轨迹还是最初的社会特征?

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16805239728832

Olga Ganjour, Jacques-Antoine Gauthier, Jean-Marie Le Goff, Eric D Widmer

{"title":"Income inequality in later years: occupational trajectories or initial social characteristics?","authors":"Olga Ganjour, Jacques-Antoine Gauthier, Jean-Marie Le Goff, Eric D Widmer","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16805239728832","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16805239728832","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the constitution of financial reserves in Switzerland from a longitudinal perspective. Personal income after retirement derives from financial reserves whose constitution depends both on positional factors, such as sex and birth cohorts, and processual factors, such as occupational trajectories, in the institutional context of the Swiss pension system (structural factors). We hypothesise that some processual, positional and structural factors interact with each other to shape financial reserves available in old age. We assess this set of factors and their interactions using the occupational trajectory types stemming from optimal matching analysis (OMA) combined with the hierarchical clustering and regression tree methods. We used the retrospective biographic data SHARELIFE gathered during the third wave of the SHARE survey in 2009. The results show that occupational trajectories are influential factors accounting for much of the financial reserves available in later life. However, these processual factors interact with positional factors such as sex and birth cohort. The retirement schemes generalised in Switzerland during the period under consideration add up to the effect of positional factors on the constitution of financial reserves.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42043261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Life course development following childhood adversity: methods and findings from the Christchurch Health and Development Study. 童年逆境后的人生历程发展：克赖斯特彻奇健康与发展研究的方法和发现

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16783739382061

Mary Buchanan, Giles Newton-Howes, Geri McLeod, Joseph Boden

{"title":"Life course development following childhood adversity: methods and findings from the Christchurch Health and Development Study.","authors":"Mary Buchanan, Giles Newton-Howes, Geri McLeod, Joseph Boden","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16783739382061","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16783739382061","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To review research developments on childhood adversity in the Christchurch Health and Development Study (CHDS) since 2001.Method: Narrative overview of the published work of the CHDS since 2001 in the context of research methods.Results: The CHDS research has continued to evolve as the cohort has aged. A clear focus has remained on the measurement of outcomes associated with psychosocial risk factors over the life course. This focus has allowed the CHDS to examine the linkages between exposure to adversity in childhood and later mental health, psychosocial and occupational outcomes across the life span to middle adulthood. The CHDS has many strengths, including prospective measurement of a broad and deep set of constructs, the use of multiple informants for data, and a range of statistical approaches suited to repeated measures longitudinal data. The CHDS has pioneered new approaches to the study of human development over the lifespan, which has been instrumental in investigating childhood adversity.Conclusion: The CHDS continues to provide unique information from a population cohort that has been studied for more than four decades. Future research will include examination of factors that mitigate the effects of childhood adversity and enhance resilience.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41609350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of New Zealand teenagers' fertility intentions on childbearing. 新西兰青少年生育意向对生育的影响

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16783960472524

Judith L Sligo, Bryndl E Hohmann-Marriott, Helena M McAnally, Robert J Hancox

{"title":"Impact of New Zealand teenagers' fertility intentions on childbearing.","authors":"Judith L Sligo, Bryndl E Hohmann-Marriott, Helena M McAnally, Robert J Hancox","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16783960472524","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16783960472524","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the impact of age 15 fertility intentions on childbearing outcomes three decades later.Background: Evidence is mixed about the implications of teenage fertility intentions on later childbearing. Taking a prospective life course approach to assessing intentions and outcomes may help clarify these mixed findings.Method: A general population birth cohort (born 1972/73) was asked about their fertility intentions at age 15 and 775 of this sample (384 women, 391 men) provided data on their childbearing between ages 15 and 45.Results: At age 15, almost all of the sample indicated they would like to have children in the future (93%). Most (79%) reported having had a biological child by they time they were 45; but those who professed to not wanting children as teenagers were significantly less likely to have had a child three decades later.Conclusion: Fertility intentions during adolescence are probably influenced by social, political and economic norms and may influence later childbearing decisions. This may be particularly true for those whose intentions counter established norms around childbearing.Implications: A life course framework is useful for examining the relationship between hypothetical fertility intentions and outcomes.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47622191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0