Longitudinal and Life Course Studies最新文献_第3页

Studying social change in human lives: a conversation 研究人类生活中的社会变革：对话

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2023d000000005

R. Settersten, Dale Dannefer, Glen H. Elder, J. Mortimer, Jessica A Kelley

引用次数: 2

What future are we creating? 我们在创造什么样的未来？

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2023d000000006

Tony Robertson

引用次数: 0

Adolescent male friendships 28 years later: adult criminal offences and domestic/intimate partner violence 28 年后的青少年男性友谊：成人刑事犯罪和家庭/亲密伴侣暴力

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1332/17579597y2023d000000004

Clifford R. O’Donnell

{"title":"Adolescent male friendships 28 years later: adult criminal offences and domestic/intimate partner violence","authors":"Clifford R. O’Donnell","doi":"10.1332/17579597y2023d000000004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597y2023d000000004","url":null,"abstract":"Adult arrest records were examined for a cohort of 150 public high school males named as friends by classmates 28 years earlier. The overall adult arrest rate was 35.3%. The arrest rate for males with at least one disciplinary referral was 59.2%. Friendship data were divided into offender–offender, offender–non-offender and non-offender–non-offender dyads. The proportion of offender–offender dyads was four times greater than offender–non-offender dyads, both for those with and without disciplinary referrals. These results are interpreted as indications of the possible influence of high school friends on adult offences. Arrests were disproportionally for violent offences against females among those who shared high school friendships. An interpretation that negative attitudes, emotions and behaviour toward females formed during activities with friends in high school, leading to a trajectory of violence towards women, is presented. Recommendations are made for interventions for adolescent male anger towards females to prevent adult domestic and intimate partner violence. Suggested interventions include anger management, school violence prevention, dating violence prevention and youth mentoring programmes. Also recommended is to change punitive school policies that bring students with behaviour problems together to opportunities for positive experiences, such as through organised activities, volunteer service in the community and restorative justice practices.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138608166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-employment, gender norms and the risk of couple separation in eastern and western Germany. 德国东部和西部的非就业、性别规范和夫妻分离风险。

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1332/17579597Y2023D000000001

Kathrin Stief

{"title":"Non-employment, gender norms and the risk of couple separation in eastern and western Germany.","authors":"Kathrin Stief","doi":"10.1332/17579597Y2023D000000001","DOIUrl":"10.1332/17579597Y2023D000000001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines and compares the impact of non-employment - more precisely female and male unemployment and female labour-market inactivity - on cohabiting and married couples' separation risk in eastern and western Germany. Although Germany has experienced substantial changes in the spheres of family and labour market in recent decades, differences between the former East and West Germany persist even over 30 years after reunification. Applying conditional logistic fixed-effect models to German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data, I find the following: in western Germany, where - despite a trend towards more egalitarian gender norms - traditional gender norms still prevail, male unemployment increases couples' separation risk, whereas female labour-market inactivity reduces it. Examining change across two birth cohorts - women born in or before 1971 and women born after 1971 - I find for western Germany that the effects of male and female unemployment on couple separation appear to be converging, and the relationship-stabilising effect of female labour-market inactivity seems to be diminishing. This is in line with the trend towards egalitarian gender norms in that region. In eastern Germany, both female and male unemployment have a relationship-destabilising effect in the older birth cohort, which might reflect the more egalitarian gender norms there. However, the relationship-destabilising effect of male and female unemployment is diminishing, and can no longer be found in the younger birth cohort. Unexpectedly, for eastern German women born after 1971, labour-market inactivity is relationship-stabilising, which was not the case in the older cohort.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49692928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Families, finances and status. 家庭、财务状况和地位

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1332/175795923X16920108505186

Tony Robertson

引用次数: 0

The career history of Chinese entrepreneurs and their life outcomes: a life history study using sequence analysis 中国企业家的职业史及其人生结局——基于序列分析的人生史研究

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1332/175795921x16889785709088

Skylar Biyang Sun, Lei Jin, Xiaohang Zhao

{"title":"The career history of Chinese entrepreneurs and their life outcomes: a life history study using sequence analysis","authors":"Skylar Biyang Sun, Lei Jin, Xiaohang Zhao","doi":"10.1332/175795921x16889785709088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175795921x16889785709088","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese entrepreneurs, whose population has been steadily growing since the Reform and Open Up in 1978, are a diverse group of people. Though previous research has analysed Chinese entrepreneurs by special cases, few have conducted a nationally representative study of their typology. And even fewer have analysed the life outcomes of the different types of entrepreneurs. Relying on two waves of the panel data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) and with the technique of sequence analysis, for the first time, we explored the heterogeneous career trajectories of Chinese entrepreneurs and their corresponding life outcomes. We successfully depicted four unique entrepreneurial trajectories in China since the 1950s, which are necessity entrepreneurs, employee entrepreneurs, persistent entrepreneurs and farmer entrepreneurs. Our empirical results can support both the cumulative disadvantage theory and the set-point theory in health-related studies. Among all the entrepreneurs, farmer entrepreneurs have the worst self-rated health in the long run, which supports the cumulative disadvantage theory. At the same time, all types of entrepreneurs have similar depressive symptoms and economic returns, which supports the set-point theory.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48781325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The life course – not a straight line! 人生历程——不是一条直线！

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/175795921x16838903410579

E. Cooksey

引用次数: 0

Middle-aged adults' career trajectories and later-life financial security: evidence from Korea. 中年人的职业轨迹和晚年的经济保障：来自韩国的证据

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16843342371110

Seong Ji Jeong, Su Jung Choi, Joshua Hawley

{"title":"Middle-aged adults' career trajectories and later-life financial security: evidence from Korea.","authors":"Seong Ji Jeong, Su Jung Choi, Joshua Hawley","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16843342371110","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16843342371110","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored how middle-aged workers' career trajectory patterns were associated with their financial security later in life. Grounded by a life course perspective, we approached their career trajectories by considering a 'human agency within structure' framework. We explored sequences of employment status, starting with their lifetime main job to subsequent jobs after contractual retirement, using data from 1,010 middle-aged adults in Seoul, South Korea. The sequence analysis identified six career trajectory patterns. Stable career patterns included the Permanent to permanent trajectory as well as the Permanent to self-employment trajectory and these were most common among males with higher education degrees, higher earnings and better career alignment. Unstable career patterns such as the Temporary to temporary trajectory, the Permanent to temporary trajectory or the Churning trajectory were most common among those who were female, had lower levels of education lower earnings or had retired involuntarily. Further results showed that unstable career patterns were associated with lower levels of monthly earnings and total assets post-contractual retirement. Individuals with unstable career patterns were also less likely to be financially prepared for retirement. We suggest individualising education programmes for retirement preparation based on various career trajectories and demographic attributes to aid middle-aged adults in preparing for financial security later in life.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46153880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Explaining disparities in cognitive functioning: a test of competing hypotheses. 解释认知功能的差异:竞争性假设的测试

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16836624887393

Hui-Peng Liew

{"title":"Explaining disparities in cognitive functioning: a test of competing hypotheses.","authors":"Hui-Peng Liew","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16836624887393","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16836624887393","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to examine how the trajectories of total cognition scores exhibited by two birth cohorts vary by race/ethnicity, gender and the level of education. The empirical work of this study is be based on the 1998-2014 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and the HRS Cross-Wave Tracker file. The analysis is limited to individuals with available information on cognitive functioning, sex, race/ethnicity, wave, highest level of education, and the physical comorbidities associated with cognitive functioning (20,985 from the Traditionalist cohort and 11,077 from the Baby Boomer cohort). Growth curve modelling is used to assess the aims of this study. Findings reveal that the cumulative advantage (disadvantage), persistent inequality and age-as-leveller hypotheses explain heterogeneity in total cognition scores for different race/ethnicity-sex groups, race/ethnicity-education and education-sex groups. These findings suggest that the development of an integrated treatment and screening mechanisms for physical comorbidities and cognitive functioning, and for the design of preventive strategies with the purpose of slowing or avoiding cognitive decline and maintaining healthy cognitive function should have a particular focus on females, racial ethnic minorities and those with low education.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42692989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age at arrival and integration outcomes of refugee youth and emerging adults: a longitudinal study. 难民青年和新兴成年人的抵达年龄和融合结果：一项纵向研究

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1332/175795923X16839016657163

Cho Yat Wong, Ben Edwards

{"title":"Age at arrival and integration outcomes of refugee youth and emerging adults: a longitudinal study.","authors":"Cho Yat Wong, Ben Edwards","doi":"10.1332/175795923X16839016657163","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795923X16839016657163","url":null,"abstract":"Age at arrival is one factor that could influence the integration of humanitarian migrants, especially for children and teenagers. Previous research has focused on the influence of the age at arrival on education, employment, social and language learning outcomes, but there is limited research, especially for longitudinal study, on other important measures of integration. Moreover, young adult and adolescent refugees, and the relationship between age and integration outcomes are under-studied. To address these gaps, this study examined the relationships between age at arrival and different dimensions of integration of young refugees in Australia, using five years' panel data from the Building a New Life in Australia (BNLA) longitudinal study from 2013 to 2018 (282 individuals). Our findings indicate that age at arrival is significantly correlated with multiple integration outcomes. Old entrants tend to have a higher probability of having a paid job but have poorer mental health and English proficiency. On the other hand, older entrants were more likely to know their rights well compared to younger entrants at arrival. However, younger entrants' knowledge of their rights overtook older entrants four to five years after their arrival. These findings suggest that a shorter assessment process and enabling earlier entry especially among refugee youth and young adults could effectively improve their future settlement outcomes under the current humanitarian policies and system.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45573131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0