Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation最新文献

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Implication of Exercise for Healthy Longevity in Older People 运动对老年人健康长寿的影响
IF 0.5 4区 医学
Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000350
M. Yamada, H. Arai
{"title":"Implication of Exercise for Healthy Longevity in Older People","authors":"M. Yamada, H. Arai","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000350","url":null,"abstract":"As the aging population is increasing substantially worldwide, extending the healthy life expectancy of older people has become a challenging issue. The structure and function of skeletal muscle decline with age, and this change has been shown to be involved in the development of various adverse health outcomes. In recent years, sarcopenia, a disease that is associated with age-related skeletal muscle mass loss and muscle weakness, has been attracting attention, and disuse muscle atrophy is also an important condition. For these diseases, it is recommended to increase exercise and physical activity, especially resistance exercise. In addition to conducting further research, it is necessary to widely disseminate information regarding the significance of exercise and physical activity as cost-effective interventions to the general public as well as health care professionals.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"38 1","pages":"95 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41795220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of a Physically Active Lifestyle Modification (PALM) Program for Independent Taiwanese Older Adults 运动生活方式改变计划对台湾独立老年人之影响
IF 0.5 4区 医学
Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000356
Chang-Chih Kuo, Hui-Jen Shyu, Daniel Park, Pei‐Chun Tsai, Yu-Hsien Li
{"title":"Effects of a Physically Active Lifestyle Modification (PALM) Program for Independent Taiwanese Older Adults","authors":"Chang-Chih Kuo, Hui-Jen Shyu, Daniel Park, Pei‐Chun Tsai, Yu-Hsien Li","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000356","url":null,"abstract":"This pilot study investigated a manualized lifestyle-based intervention, Physically Active Lifestyle Modification (PALM) program, designed to increase physical activity in the daily life routines of Taiwanese older adults and improve their quality of life. Thirty older adults who attended a Senior Citizens Learning Camp in Taiwan participated in the program. Quantitative measures and qualitative interviews were employed to study the intervention's effect on quality of life and to capture participants' subjective experiences in the program. Results revealed significant improvement in both physical and mental component summary of the RAND 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. Interview data revealed 4 key themes: change in action, self-awareness of occupational pattern, acquisition of health information, and social participation.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"38 1","pages":"149 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47603212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Walking Promotes Physical Fitness of Community-Dwelling Older Adults 步行促进社区居住老年人的身体健康
IF 0.5 4区 医学
Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000351
Siriluk Sithichoksakulchai, Meng-Chin Chen, Kuei‐Min Chen
{"title":"Walking Promotes Physical Fitness of Community-Dwelling Older Adults","authors":"Siriluk Sithichoksakulchai, Meng-Chin Chen, Kuei‐Min Chen","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000351","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity is positively associated with the health of older adults. Walking is a simple activity that can be applied to older adults. This article aims to systematically review and meta-analyze the effects of walking on physical fitness in older adults. Studies were searched from 13 databases. Results showed that walking could improve aerobic endurance (21.04, 95% CI [13.82, 28.27]), lower body strength (2.77, 95% CI [1.46, 4.09]), static balance (6.07, 95% CI [3.34, 8.79]), and agility and dynamic balance (1.52, 95% CI [0.23, 2.80]). Walking is effective and should be promoted to improve the physical function of older adults.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"38 1","pages":"101 - 109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42713543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Aged Individuals With Lung Tumor After Thoracoscopic Surgery 老年胸腔镜术后肺肿瘤患者的家庭肺康复
IF 0.5 4区 医学
Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000352
Nai-Ying Kuo, Jui-Fang Liu, Hung-I Lu, C. Lo, Li-Chiu Hsien, Chia-Ling Chang, Miaoju Hsu
{"title":"Home-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Aged Individuals With Lung Tumor After Thoracoscopic Surgery","authors":"Nai-Ying Kuo, Jui-Fang Liu, Hung-I Lu, C. Lo, Li-Chiu Hsien, Chia-Ling Chang, Miaoju Hsu","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000352","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Objective of this study was to investigate the effect of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in older individuals with lung tumors after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Method: Thirty-six subjects were recruited. The control group received standard care, whereas the experimental group underwent a 6-week home-based pulmonary rehabilitation additionally. Assessments were conducted at 2, 6, and 12 weeks after discharge from the hospital. Results: Exercise capacity significantly improved in the rehabilitation group at 2-week follow-up. Inspiratory muscle strength and lung expansion capacity significantly improved at 2- and 6-week follow-ups. Conclusion: Home-based pulmonary rehabilitation could shorten the recovery time of certain physical functions.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"38 1","pages":"110 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42081925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relative Importance of Physical Activity and Body Composition on Insulin Resistance in Older Adult Population 体力活动和身体成分对老年人胰岛素抵抗的相对重要性
IF 0.5 4区 医学
Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000358
P. Tsai, Chih-Hsuan Wang, Caralise W. Hunt, Sarah O Watts, Katilya Ware
{"title":"Relative Importance of Physical Activity and Body Composition on Insulin Resistance in Older Adult Population","authors":"P. Tsai, Chih-Hsuan Wang, Caralise W. Hunt, Sarah O Watts, Katilya Ware","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000358","url":null,"abstract":"This secondary data analysis project examined the relative importance of physical activity (PA) and body composition on homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in older adults and investigated possible racial and/or ethnic differences in these relationships. The analysis included 717 participants from the 2017-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey study who were 55 years of age or older without diabetes. Results show that HOMA-IR increased with increasing levels of recreational PA, with 1 exception: HOMA-IR decreased with increasing levels of recreational PA in individuals with lower body mass index levels. Racial/ethnic differences in these relationships were identified.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"38 1","pages":"165 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48356949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Short-Term Lifestyle Intervention Programs on Physical Function, Cognition, and Quality of Life Among Community Older Adults 社区老年人短期生活方式干预计划对身体功能、认知和生活质量的影响
IF 0.5 4区 医学
Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000357
A. Tsai, Ting-Shiuan Sun, Ming-De Chen, Chang-Chih Kuo, Pei-Chi Su, Y. Chou
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Short-Term Lifestyle Intervention Programs on Physical Function, Cognition, and Quality of Life Among Community Older Adults","authors":"A. Tsai, Ting-Shiuan Sun, Ming-De Chen, Chang-Chih Kuo, Pei-Chi Su, Y. Chou","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000357","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to explore whether (1) the 2 short-term lifestyle intervention programs (ie, lifestyle modification for the elderly [LiME] and prescription for a healthy life [PHL]) increase behavioral outcome in meaningful activity participation, and health outcomes in physical function, cognition, and health-related quality of life and (2) the multimodule program (LiME) has better outcomes? Twenty-one community older adults were recruited to join the 2 programs: 9 in LiME and 12 in PHL. Both programs conducted 12 weekly group sessions, including 1 outing. LiME showed positive within-group outcomes in physical, mental, and quality of life. PHL did not demonstrate any significant health outcome. Neither program had noted behavior outcome. The results of LiME and PHL at any time point did not show a significant between-group difference. LiME was a rarely seen short-term (3 months) lifestyle intervention program that demonstrated positive outcomes on physical function, cognition, and quality of life among community older adults.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"38 1","pages":"158 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47647472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Exploratory Study to Assess the Impact of a Chair-Based Dance Intervention Among Older People With Depressive Symptoms in Residential Care 一项评估以椅子为基础的舞蹈干预对有抑郁症状的老年人在住宿护理中的影响的探索性研究
IF 0.5 4区 医学
Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000354
Vanessa Ho, Xiang Li, Graeme Smith
{"title":"An Exploratory Study to Assess the Impact of a Chair-Based Dance Intervention Among Older People With Depressive Symptoms in Residential Care","authors":"Vanessa Ho, Xiang Li, Graeme Smith","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000354","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the psychological impact of a chair-based dance intervention for older people with depressive symptoms in residential care in Macau. In addition, feasibility and acceptability of this complex intervention were explored. Methods: An exploratory phase quasiexperimental study with pre- and posttest intervention was used. Psychological data for the study were collected using several self-reported questionnaires, including the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Short-Form, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS), and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 item (CD-RISC-10). In addition, sociodemographic characteristics were collected from the 13 residents who fully completed the study. Results: After receiving chair-based dance intervention, the mean GDS score (P = .001), mean MSPSS score (P = .000), mean UCLA-LS score (P = .000), and mean CD-RISC-10 score (P = .012) of the group improved with statistical significance. From the scores of the primary outcome, the GDS-15, item 2 “dropped many of your activities and interests” improved the most (−46%), followed by item 5 “in good spirits” (−43%), then item 3 “life is empty” (−33%) and item 7 “feel happy” (−33%). Conclusion: Our chair-based dance intervention may have a positive effect on decreasing symptoms of depression and improving other aspects of psychological well-being in older Chinese people in long-term residential care. In addition, chair-based dance would appear to be a safe, inexpensive, feasible, and acceptable form of intervention for rehabilitation in this setting. These findings provide valuable information to inform a full randomized controlled trial.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"38 1","pages":"131 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43816715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of a New Intervention Model of Community-Based Physical Fitness Exercise on the Older Adults' Adherence to Physical Activity and the Improvement of Functional Fitness 社区体适能运动干预新模式对老年人体适能坚持及功能改善的影响
IF 0.5 4区 医学
Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000355
Hui-Chu Hsu, Jing-Min Liang, I. Chu, Jyh-Jong Chang, Wen-Lan Wu
{"title":"The Influence of a New Intervention Model of Community-Based Physical Fitness Exercise on the Older Adults' Adherence to Physical Activity and the Improvement of Functional Fitness","authors":"Hui-Chu Hsu, Jing-Min Liang, I. Chu, Jyh-Jong Chang, Wen-Lan Wu","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000355","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This single-arm clinical study aimed to design a new exercise intervention strategy based on the transtheoretical model and discuss its influence for elders at different stages of the behavior change. Methods: Fifteen participants in the maintenance stage (MP) and 15 participants under the maintenance stage (MPb) participated in a 12-week structured exercise and a 12-week autonomous group class training. Results and Conclusions: The new intervention model successfully improved the amount, efficiency, and adherence of physical activity, and enhanced the functional fitness for both groups. The exercise behavior for MPb group successfully progressed to the next stage.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"38 1","pages":"140 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43068432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multidomain Integrated Exercises Decreased the Risk of Falls of Community-Dwelling Older Adults 多领域综合锻炼降低社区老年人跌倒风险
IF 0.5 4区 医学
Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000353
Chun-Feng Lee, S. Hsiao
{"title":"Multidomain Integrated Exercises Decreased the Risk of Falls of Community-Dwelling Older Adults","authors":"Chun-Feng Lee, S. Hsiao","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000353","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: To determine effects of a multidomain health promotion (MDHP) scheme for the community elderly in reducing fall risks. Methods: Database from older persons using the scheme was analyzed and categorized as high and low risk of fall groups retrospectively. The main measures included the 30-second chair-stand, 8-ft Up-and-Go, and single-leg stance tests. The effects of training were examined and compared across different age groups. Results: Balance was significantly improved in the high-risk group, especially the young-old and old-old groups. Conclusions: The MDHP program at least 1 hour per week for the older people was promising in reducing the risk of falls.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"38 1","pages":"120 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47182172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation Analysis of Lower-Limb Muscle Function With Clinical Status, Balance Tests, and Quality of Life in People With Parkinson Disease 帕金森病患者下肢肌肉功能与临床状态、平衡测试和生活质量的相关性分析
IF 0.5 4区 医学
Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000343
Rafael de Almeida Sá, A. S. Ferreira, Thiago B. N. Lemos, L. A. S. de Oliveira
{"title":"Correlation Analysis of Lower-Limb Muscle Function With Clinical Status, Balance Tests, and Quality of Life in People With Parkinson Disease","authors":"Rafael de Almeida Sá, A. S. Ferreira, Thiago B. N. Lemos, L. A. S. de Oliveira","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000343","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To investigate the correlation of lower-limb muscle function with clinical status, balance, and quality of life in individuals with Parkinson disease (PD). Methods: Twenty-five participants were included. Outcome measures were assessed through scales and questionnaires. Quadriceps muscle function was assessed through a maximal isometric voluntary contraction. Spearman's correlation coefficient (ρ) analysis was performed. Results: Quadriceps peak force was negatively correlated with scores of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) part III (ρ= 0.610) but positively correlated with scores of the Mini-BESTest (ρ= 0.484) and the Timed Up and Go test (ρ= 0.528). The rate of force development was negatively correlated with scores of the UPDRS II (ρ=−0.437) and III (ρ=−0.577). Force variability was positively correlated with the quality of life (Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire 39; ρ= 0.455). Conclusion: Better quadriceps muscle function is associated with better clinical status, balance, and quality of life in people with PD.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"38 1","pages":"56 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43422855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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