The Effectiveness of Short-Term Lifestyle Intervention Programs on Physical Function, Cognition, and Quality of Life Among Community Older Adults

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 GERONTOLOGY

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.1097/TGR.0000000000000357

A. Tsai, Ting-Shiuan Sun, Ming-De Chen, Chang-Chih Kuo, Pei-Chi Su, Y. Chou

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore whether (1) the 2 short-term lifestyle intervention programs (ie, lifestyle modification for the elderly [LiME] and prescription for a healthy life [PHL]) increase behavioral outcome in meaningful activity participation, and health outcomes in physical function, cognition, and health-related quality of life and (2) the multimodule program (LiME) has better outcomes? Twenty-one community older adults were recruited to join the 2 programs: 9 in LiME and 12 in PHL. Both programs conducted 12 weekly group sessions, including 1 outing. LiME showed positive within-group outcomes in physical, mental, and quality of life. PHL did not demonstrate any significant health outcome. Neither program had noted behavior outcome. The results of LiME and PHL at any time point did not show a significant between-group difference. LiME was a rarely seen short-term (3 months) lifestyle intervention program that demonstrated positive outcomes on physical function, cognition, and quality of life among community older adults.

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社区老年人短期生活方式干预计划对身体功能、认知和生活质量的影响

本研究的目的是探讨（1）两项短期生活方式干预计划（即老年人生活方式改变[LiME]和健康生活处方[PHL]）是否会增加有意义的活动参与的行为结果，以及身体功能、认知、，和健康相关的生活质量，以及（2）多模块计划（LiME）有更好的结果？21名社区老年人被招募加入这两个项目：9名在LiME，12名在PHL。这两个项目每周进行12次小组会议，其中包括1次外出活动。LiME在身体、心理和生活质量方面显示出积极的组内结果。PHL没有显示任何显著的健康结果。两个项目都没有注意到行为结果。LiME和PHL在任何时间点的结果都没有显示出组间的显著差异。LiME是一项罕见的短期（3个月）生活方式干预计划，在社区老年人的身体功能、认知和生活质量方面取得了积极成果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Multiple-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, (TGR) is a peer-reviewed journal that presents clinical, basic, and applied research, as well as theoretic information, consolidated into a clinically relevant format and provides a resource for the healthcare professional practicing in the area of geriatric rehabilitation. TGR provides useful, treatment-related information written by and for specialists in all aspects of geriatric care. Each issue focuses on a specific topic, providing dependable hands-on tips and techniques.