Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation最新文献_第10页

Is Therapeutic Exercise Clinically Effective in Reducing Pain Intensity in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis? A Systematic Review 治疗性运动在减轻膝骨关节炎患者疼痛强度方面临床有效吗？系统综述

IF 0.5 4区医学

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000309

Muharrem Gökhan Beydağı, Zilan Bazancir, S. Bozgeyik, O. Ulger

{"title":"Is Therapeutic Exercise Clinically Effective in Reducing Pain Intensity in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis? A Systematic Review","authors":"Muharrem Gökhan Beydağı, Zilan Bazancir, S. Bozgeyik, O. Ulger","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000309","url":null,"abstract":"Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. Objective: This systematic review aimed to evaluate and summarize the effects of therapeutic exercise clinically in reducing pain intensity in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: A search of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCO, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) databases from the date of inception to December 15, 2019, was conducted. Primary outcome of interest was pain measurement using the visual analog scale. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. Results: Sixteen studies were included in this systematic review. These studies reported that therapeutic exercise is clinically effective in reducing pain intensity in patients with knee osteoarthritis. In addition, compared with a short-term and low-intensity therapeutic exercise, there was strong evidence that therapeutic exercise, in combination with pain inhibition interventions, may play a significant role in reducing pain intensity. Conclusion: The systematic review provides evidence for the use of therapeutic exercises, which is high-intensity, long-term, and combined with other interventions, for reducing pain intensity clinically.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"37 1","pages":"89 - 103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47251960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Between the Modified Functional Movement Screen Scores, Fear of Falling, and Self-Perceived Balance in Active Older Adults 活动型老年人改良功能性运动筛查评分、跌倒恐惧和自我感觉平衡之间的关系

IF 0.5 4区医学

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000306

Martin S. Dietze-Hermosa, Samuel Montalvo, Matthew P. Gonzalez, S. Dorgo

引用次数: 3

Functional Status and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement 经导管主动脉瓣置换术后的日常生活功能状态和仪器活动

IF 0.5 4区医学

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000313

Shogo Fukui, M. Kawakami, K. Hayashida, Aiko Ishikawa, Naoki Mori, Y. Oguma, K. Fukuda, T. Tsuji

引用次数: 1

Effect of Submental Surface Neuromuscular Stimulation on Laryngeal Vestibule Opening in Healthy Volunteers at Rest and During Swallowing 心理下表面神经肌肉刺激对健康志愿者在休息和吞咽时喉前庭开放的影响

IF 0.5 4区医学

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000310

Mohammed F Safi, Mohamud S. Mohamud

{"title":"Effect of Submental Surface Neuromuscular Stimulation on Laryngeal Vestibule Opening in Healthy Volunteers at Rest and During Swallowing","authors":"Mohammed F Safi, Mohamud S. Mohamud","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000310","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to determine (a) whether submental electrical stimulation could induce hyolaryngeal movement in healthy adults, (b) the effect of submental surface electrical stimulation on hyolaryngeal movement during stimulated swallows in comparison to nonstimulated swallows, and (c) the effect of submental surface electrical stimulation on vestibular closing both during stimulated swallows and stimulation at rest. Methods: Seven healthy participants with a mean age was 51 ± 5.6 years were included in this study. Each participant received submental neuromuscular electrical stimulation and was given 5 mL of liquid barium to swallow both with and without stimulation. Six randomized trials were recorded—3 with submental surface stimulation and 3 without stimulation with at least one sham stimulation swallow trial at rest. Trials were recorded via videofluoroscopy. Results: A total of 82 trails were recorded. The results of this study indicated (a) there was a hyoid movement as a result of submental stimulation, (b) no laryngeal movement occurred as a result of stimulation, and (c) the vestibule opening size was larger during stimulated swallows as compared with nonstimulated swallows. Conclusion: This study shows that there is increased risk of aspiration with submental stimulation as a result of increased vestibular opening following submental neuromuscular electrical stimulation.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"37 1","pages":"104 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45099284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Different Exercise Training Types on Functionality in Older Fallers 不同运动训练类型对老年跌倒者功能的影响

IF 0.5 4区医学

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000312

A. Abit Kocaman, N. Kırdı, S. Aksoy, Özgün Elmas, B. B. Doğu

{"title":"The Effect of Different Exercise Training Types on Functionality in Older Fallers","authors":"A. Abit Kocaman, N. Kırdı, S. Aksoy, Özgün Elmas, B. B. Doğu","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000312","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fall is one of the most common geriatric syndromes in the elderly population. It is important to determine the most effective exercise training in elderly individuals who are at risk of falling. Aim: To investigate the effects of different exercise trainings on functionality in older fallers. Method: A total of 30 older adults, 16 females and 14 males, were enrolled in this randomized controlled trial. The older adults were divided into 3 groups: vestibular exercise (VE), posturography balance exercise (PBE), and square step exercise (SSE) groups. All groups received VE training. Sensory Organization Test (SOT), Adaptation Test (ADT), Fall Efficacy Scale (FES), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Life Scale (VADL), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale–Older Adults Module (WHOQOL-Old) were administered before and at the end of the 24 training sessions. Results: The MoCA and the composite balance score of the SOT were improved in the PBE and SSE groups and the FES in all groups. According to multiple comparison analyses, toes up in the VE and PBE groups, toes down of the ADT in the PBE group, VADL in the PBE and SSE groups, the WHOQOL-Old in all groups significantly improved (P < .010). Conclusion: VE training alone is not sufficient for older fallers. A combination of PBE and SSE training, which was applied 3 times a week for 8 weeks, was more effective in improving functionality in older fallers.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"37 1","pages":"114 - 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41607948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Incidence and Risk Factors of Postoperative Dysphagia in Severe Aortic Stenosis 重度主动脉瓣狭窄术后吞咽困难的发生率及危险因素

IF 0.5 4区医学

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000318

Takuya Nakamura, M. Kawakami, Shogo Fukui, Sho Takeuchi, Fumio Liu, Shinji Kawaguchi, K. Hayashida, H. Shimizu, K. Fukuda, T. Tsuji, Meigen Liu

引用次数: 1

The Prevalence and Associated Factors of the Fear of Falling in Elderly Patients at the Primary Care Clinic of Songklanagarind Hospital Songklanagarind医院初级保健诊所老年患者跌倒恐惧症的患病率及相关因素

IF 0.5 4区医学

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000302

Panya Chamroonkiadtikun, Thareerat Ananchaisarp, Panitan Wajancomkul

{"title":"The Prevalence and Associated Factors of the Fear of Falling in Elderly Patients at the Primary Care Clinic of Songklanagarind Hospital","authors":"Panya Chamroonkiadtikun, Thareerat Ananchaisarp, Panitan Wajancomkul","doi":"10.1097/TGR.0000000000000302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000302","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The fear of falling (FOF) is defined as low perceived self-efficacy at avoiding falls during the nonhazardous activities of daily life. The FOF can lead to negative consequences including the physical change, and it might decrease the quality of life of the elderly. The aim of study was to assess the prevalence of FOF and identify the associated factors among Thai elderly patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed. A total of 101 participants 60 years or older were recruited from October to November 2017. The data obtained through questionnaires, face-to-face interviews, and gait and balance tests that were measured by the researchers. The structured questionnaire included demographic data, history of falls, the Thai geriatric depression scale (TGDS), the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I), and the Thai mental state examination (TMSE). The balance and gait tests were conducted using the timed up and go (TUG) test and the Berg balance scale. Results: The prevalence of FOF was 70.3%. The logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between FOF and female gender (odds ratio [OR], 4.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.63-10.46), whereas factors were not associated with FOF included age, living status, education, number of underlying disease, comorbidities, number of drugs used, history of fall, consequences of falls, visual acuity, TGDS, TMSE, TUG, and Berg balance test. In the multivariate model, the factors associated with the FOF were gender (OR, 4.28; 95% CI, 1.58-12.14) and hypertension (OR, 3.46; 95% CI, 1.11-11.72). Conclusion: The prevalence of FOF was high among Thai elderly patients. The present findings may help health care providers identify individuals who have FOF. These people could benefit from interventions, which focus on gender differences and hypertension aimed at reducing the FOF.","PeriodicalId":45972,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation","volume":"37 1","pages":"44 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48286822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Impact of Physiotherapy Absence in COVID-19 Pandemic on Neurological State of Patients With Parkinson Disease COVID-19大流行期间缺乏物理治疗对帕金森病患者神经系统状态的影响

IF 0.5 4区医学

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000304

Alen Kapel, Domen Serdoner, Ester Fabiani, T. Velnar

引用次数: 6

Effects of Power on Balance and Fall Prevention in Aging and Older Adults 力量对老年人平衡和预防跌倒的影响

IF 0.5 4区医学

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000296

Tzurei Chen, Yuri Yoshida

引用次数: 3

Preface 前言