An Exploratory Study to Assess the Impact of a Chair-Based Dance Intervention Among Older People With Depressive Symptoms in Residential Care

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 GERONTOLOGY

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.1097/TGR.0000000000000354

Vanessa Ho, Xiang Li, Graeme Smith

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the psychological impact of a chair-based dance intervention for older people with depressive symptoms in residential care in Macau. In addition, feasibility and acceptability of this complex intervention were explored. Methods: An exploratory phase quasiexperimental study with pre- and posttest intervention was used. Psychological data for the study were collected using several self-reported questionnaires, including the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Short-Form, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS), and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 item (CD-RISC-10). In addition, sociodemographic characteristics were collected from the 13 residents who fully completed the study. Results: After receiving chair-based dance intervention, the mean GDS score (P = .001), mean MSPSS score (P = .000), mean UCLA-LS score (P = .000), and mean CD-RISC-10 score (P = .012) of the group improved with statistical significance. From the scores of the primary outcome, the GDS-15, item 2 “dropped many of your activities and interests” improved the most (−46%), followed by item 5 “in good spirits” (−43%), then item 3 “life is empty” (−33%) and item 7 “feel happy” (−33%). Conclusion: Our chair-based dance intervention may have a positive effect on decreasing symptoms of depression and improving other aspects of psychological well-being in older Chinese people in long-term residential care. In addition, chair-based dance would appear to be a safe, inexpensive, feasible, and acceptable form of intervention for rehabilitation in this setting. These findings provide valuable information to inform a full randomized controlled trial.

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一项评估以椅子为基础的舞蹈干预对有抑郁症状的老年人在住宿护理中的影响的探索性研究

目的：本研究旨在开发和评估以椅子为基础的舞蹈干预对澳门住院护理中有抑郁症状的老年人的心理影响。此外，还探讨了这种复杂干预措施的可行性和可接受性。方法：采用试验前和试验后干预的探索性准实验研究。该研究的心理数据是使用几种自我报告的问卷收集的，包括老年抑郁量表（GDS）简表、感知社会支持多维量表（MSPSS）、加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独感量表（UCLA-LS）和康纳·戴维森复原力量表-10项目（CD-RISC-10）。此外，还收集了13名完全完成研究的居民的社会人口学特征。结果：在接受基于椅子的舞蹈干预后，该组的平均GDS评分（P=0.001）、平均MSPSS评分（P=0.000）、平均UCLA-LS评分（P=.000）和平均CD-RISC-10评分（P=.012）均有统计学意义的改善。从主要结果的得分来看，GDS-15中，第2项“放弃了许多活动和兴趣”的改善幅度最大（−46%），其次是第5项“精神良好”（−43%），然后是第3项“生活空虚”（−33%）和第7项“感到幸福”（−33%）。结论：我们以椅子为基础的舞蹈干预可能对长期住院护理的中国老年人减少抑郁症状和改善其他方面的心理健康产生积极影响。此外，在这种情况下，以椅子为基础的舞蹈似乎是一种安全、廉价、可行和可接受的康复干预形式。这些发现为全面随机对照试验提供了有价值的信息。

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来源期刊

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation Multiple-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

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期刊介绍： Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, (TGR) is a peer-reviewed journal that presents clinical, basic, and applied research, as well as theoretic information, consolidated into a clinically relevant format and provides a resource for the healthcare professional practicing in the area of geriatric rehabilitation. TGR provides useful, treatment-related information written by and for specialists in all aspects of geriatric care. Each issue focuses on a specific topic, providing dependable hands-on tips and techniques.