Space Policy最新文献_第3页

Teaching social science aspects of space: A transdisciplinary approach 空间社会科学教学：跨学科方法

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101591

Mariel Borowitz

{"title":"Teaching social science aspects of space: A transdisciplinary approach","authors":"Mariel Borowitz","doi":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101591","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101591","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Space science and engineering courses are part of the core curriculum at many universities, but increasingly, schools are beginning to offer courses on economic, policy, and other social science aspects of space activity. These courses can provide context for students; helping them to understand the environment in which programmatic and technical decisions are made. They can also act as a concrete method for understanding core social science concepts from economics, international affairs, and other fields. Interviews with individuals teaching such courses show that these courses tend to address multiple disciplinary perspectives, and in many cases, these courses take a problem-focused approach, using social science theories and methods to understand real-world challenges and identify potential solutions. Many also emphasize student engagement and participation. These characteristics align with a transdisciplinary approach to teaching, and this article examines how space courses can be situated within this context. An examination of course goals and teaching methods provides insight into the range of approaches that instructors use to organize and run these courses and how these efforts relate to theories on transdisciplinary teaching more broadly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45924,"journal":{"name":"Space Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135456080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction to the special issue on international space politics 国际空间政治特刊导言

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2024.101612

Thomas C. Hoerber

引用次数: 0

For All (Wo)mankind: Advancing a Feminist Critique of US Space Policy 为了所有（人类）：推进对美国太空政策的女性主义批判

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101594

Wendy N. Whitman Cobb

{"title":"For All (Wo)mankind: Advancing a Feminist Critique of US Space Policy","authors":"Wendy N. Whitman Cobb","doi":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101594","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101594","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Though significant attention has been paid to the early absence of women astronauts and the difficulty in reducing gender gaps there and in the broader fields of science, technology, engineering, and math fields, little analysis has been done of the ways in which gender influences space policy in the United States. This article argues that a feminist critique is not only necessary but also needs to be advanced in a more sustained manner. To do so, it outlines feminist arguments including those of feminist international relations theory and hegemonic masculinity theory. It then notes the few studies undertaken in this area highlighting the lack of recency and frequency in them. Then, it presents two cases of a feminist critique: the masculine nature of space power theory and the influence of hegemonic masculinity theory in the commercial space industry. It concludes with noting several different areas ripe for such feminist analysis as well as analyses focusing on the intersectional nature of the space domain.</p><p>As the pace and speed of events in space continues to increase, this article highlights the importance of addressing these imbalances now before societal and power imbalances have the opportunity to reach beyond Earth orbit.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45924,"journal":{"name":"Space Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135221306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Principle of International Cooperation and Sharing of Information Principle under International Space Law: Towards Synergy 国际空间法下的国际合作原则和信息共享原则：实现协同增效

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101593

Irina Chernykh , Daniil Volodin

{"title":"The Principle of International Cooperation and Sharing of Information Principle under International Space Law: Towards Synergy","authors":"Irina Chernykh , Daniil Volodin","doi":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101593","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101593","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Throughout the history of the astronautic development, one of the key principles of international space law has always been the principle of international cooperation between States. The States jointly, although sometimes in conditions of competition or in a tense geopolitical situation, systematically moved towards the development of space science and technology, and the exploration of outer space for the benefit of all mankind. To succeed in this difficult task, the principle of information sharing has always served as an assistance to the principle of international cooperation. A striking example of how the two outlined principles are applied is the protection of the International Space Station against a possible collision with space debris. As a number of States consider exploring more celestial bodies and deep space, the importance of the principles of international cooperation and information sharing is increasing. This article focuses on these principles and their complementary roles. The first part of the article provides a retrospective analysis of the principle of international cooperation and the manner in which it is enshrined in international law, including international space law. The second part explores the principle of information sharing as a particular example of the principle of international cooperation. The conclusion of the article is that in current conditions, there is an increasing need for strict adherence to the designated principles for the realization of space activities in general as well as ensuring its safety and efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45924,"journal":{"name":"Space Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135371223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To Each According to Their Space-Need: Communes in Outer Space 各取所需外层空间公社

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101592

Kelly L. Weinersmith , Zach A. Weinersmith , Ran Abramitzky , John Lehr

{"title":"To Each According to Their Space-Need: Communes in Outer Space","authors":"Kelly L. Weinersmith , Zach A. Weinersmith , Ran Abramitzky , John Lehr","doi":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Space settlement advocates frequently argue that we will soon be able to settle humans in space. Surviving on Mars is clearly a pre-requisite to settlement, and much work has been done examining the engineering aspects of this endeavor. Much less work has been done, however, on questions related to how to arrange a society in space. Early settlements will be dangerous, isolated, and cramped, and picking a social arrangement that is likely to result in a vibrant and productive society will be critical. Moreover, given the high stakes of this endeavor, being able to anticipate and ameliorate likely social problems ahead of time would be beneficial. Some important questions to consider include: How can settlements pick members who are likely to contribute as much as or more than they take from the society? How will they make sure everyone continues to contribute? How will they retain their most talented members? The literature on space settlements frequently posits that early settlements are particularly likely to be communal, though settlement scholars rarely consult the social sciences literature to explore whether or not communes would be a good social model for space. This article explores lessons from three major communal movements—the Hutterites, kibbutzim, and 60s-era communes. Similar social problems (such as adverse selection, free riding, and brain drain) are frequently encountered in these communes, and communards employ similar solutions to ameliorate these problems. This article also discusses how the nature of these social constraints may differ in the space environment, and the potential implications of the observation that religious communes seem to be more likely to persist than purely socialist ones.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45924,"journal":{"name":"Space Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136161228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decolonized Religions as Social Forces Within Space Settlements 作为太空定居点内社会力量的非殖民化宗教

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101596

Daniel Capper

引用次数: 0

SPACECAST 2020 twenty-nine years on: The legacy of a 1994 Air Force white paper seen through contemporary American planetary defense SPACECAST 2020》问世 29 年了：从当代美国行星防御看 1994 年空军白皮书的遗产

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2024.101610

Alyse Beauchemin , Linda Billings , Lindley Johnson

引用次数: 0

A discussion on policies and regulations governing the risks associated with radiation exposure for space tourism flight participants 关于空间旅游飞行参加者辐照相关风险的政策和法规的讨论

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2024.101613

C.T. Rees, J.R. Catchpole, K.A. Ryden

引用次数: 0

Solutions Looking for Problems? How Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences can Inform the Space Sector 寻找问题的解决方案？人文、艺术和社会科学如何为太空领域提供信息

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101595

Basil P. Tucker , Hank C. Alewine

{"title":"Solutions Looking for Problems? How Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences can Inform the Space Sector","authors":"Basil P. Tucker , Hank C. Alewine","doi":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101595","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101595","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Interdisciplinary research approaches are more likely to deliver outcomes beyond the capability of a single discipline is well established in the research literature. In view of the inherent complexity of space exploration, and the considerable challenges characterizing what has been termed the “New Space Age”, interdisciplinary research would seem well positioned to engage with the space sector to a very significant extent. However, contributions that the Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (HASS) disciplines can make in addressing the needs of business, industry, government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and policymakers in the space sector remains equivocal. This exploratory study aims to investigate the latent contribution and value-added potential of HASS disciplines to inform the space sector through interviews with 32 senior practitioners and policymakers from this sector in Australia, Europe, and the USA. Findings suggest not only a definitive role of HASS disciplines in the space sector but also an almost symbiotic relationship existing between HASS and Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics disciplines. In addition, HASS contributions to the space sector have changed over time, and challenges facing HASS disciplines in the future represent opportunities to embed HASS as a more credible contributor within the space sector.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45924,"journal":{"name":"Space Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139294315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Middle East space race? Motivations, trajectories, and regional politics 中东太空竞赛？动机、轨迹和地区政治

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101608

Lawrence Rubin

引用次数: 0