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Assessing the Particularity and Potentiality of Civil–Military Integration Strategy for Space Activities in China 中国空间活动军民融合战略的特殊性和潜力评估

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101514

Xiaodan Wu , Jie Long

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引用次数: 1

Brazilian Space Sector: Historical Analysis of the Public Budget 巴西空间部门:公共预算的历史分析

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101502

Andrea Cabello , Lúcia Helena Michels Freitas , Michele Melo

引用次数: 1

Through the Thorns to Where? The Politics of Alternative Appropriations of Soviet Space Culture in Contemporary Russia 穿过荆棘到哪里?当代俄罗斯苏联空间文化的另类占有政治

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101488

Roman Privalov

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引用次数: 1

The Decision-Making Process of China's Human Spaceflight Program 中国载人航天工程的决策过程

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101492

Chengzhi Li , Bingtao Ma , Xiang Li

{"title":"The Decision-Making Process of China's Human Spaceflight Program","authors":"Chengzhi Li , Bingtao Ma , Xiang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101492","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101492","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article thoroughly examines the decision-making processes involved in the revival of China's human spaceflight program and debates over whether China's space program should begin with the development of a human space capsule or space shuttle. The authors discuss high-level decision-makers’ attitudes toward human spaceflight, the Chinese government's emphasis on preliminary research on human space programs and achieving technological catch-up with other countries, debates over whether space shuttles or human spacecrafts should be prioritized, and the final decision-making process of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) regarding the implementation of the human space program. In the light of the development of space shuttles in the United States and the Soviet Union and the progress of multiple reusable space shuttles and spaceplanes projects in Europe, a considerable number of experts and involved institutions in China have suggested prioritizing the development of space shuttles. Considering China's current situation, time and cost factors, level of technological advancement, and the difficulty of the task, a final proposal for developing a disposable human space capsule was submitted by China's Commission of Science, Technology, and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND) and the Ministry of Space Industry. In 1992, the Central Committee officially approved a three-step strategy for China's human spaceflight program. In the subsequent long-term operation, the US space shuttle failed to meet the expected goals, such as cost-effectiveness, safety, and flexibility of use, which could justify China's decision to prioritize the development of human spaceflight.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45924,"journal":{"name":"Space Policy","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101492"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49490556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Peaceful Use of Lasers in Space? Potential, Risks, and Norms for Using Lasers in Space 在太空和平利用激光?在太空中使用激光的潜力、风险和规范

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101489

Petr Boháček

引用次数: 2

The Worst Case: Planetary Defense against a Doomsday Impactor 最坏的情况:地球防御世界末日的撞击

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101493

Joel Marks

引用次数: 2

SETI From the Perspective of Intercivilizational Politics 文明间政治视角下的SETI

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101490

Jason Royce Lindsey

{"title":"SETI From the Perspective of Intercivilizational Politics","authors":"Jason Royce Lindsey","doi":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The possibility of SETI finding extraterrestrial biological or technological signatures is becoming less hypothetical. Social science scholarship has responded with a growing literature that examines the possible social, cultural, and political implications of a major SETI discovery. This article extends this social science perspective by speculating about politics at the other end of contact. I argue that the questions of whether another civilization would apply resources to SETI like efforts, who they would wish to contact, and their motivations for searching for intelligent life, are essentially questions about the politics of possible but unknown societies.</p><p>I attempt to show the utility of this comparative politics perspective by applying it to Fermi's Paradox. The perspective of intercivilizational politics reframes the paradox as a problem of collective action and avoids two problematic assumptions widely found in the literature. First, it is probably impossible to predict what would be rational for extraterrestrial intelligence without knowing their appetite for risk. Second, if an extraterrestrial civilization shares similar patterns to our development, then many proposed solutions to Fermi's Paradox fall into the trap of assuming a unified rational actor. Instead, it is likely that possible interlocutors represent different political and social institutions from across an exocivilization.</p><p>In addition, many famous commentators have argued that contact with another civilization would likely be disastrous for the less developed party, presumably us. So far, political scientists have added to this discussion by elaborating further on the possible dangers of a SETI discovery. However, I argue that reframing SETI efforts within the context of intercivilizational politics mitigates some of these concerns.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45924,"journal":{"name":"Space Policy","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101490"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43318805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Intellectual Property Protection in Outer Space: Conflict in Theory and Application in Practice 外空知识产权保护:理论冲突与实践应用

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101484

Zhijie Chen , Yun Zhao

{"title":"Intellectual Property Protection in Outer Space: Conflict in Theory and Application in Practice","authors":"Zhijie Chen , Yun Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101484","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The granting of intellectual property protection to space activities plays a significant role in promoting the sustainable development of space commercialization. However, the international intellectual property treaties have not explicitly stated in their provisions the issue of intellectual property protection in outer space, neither the provisions of the five outer space treaties explicitly address the legal issue. Such legal uncertainty may discourage States and non-governmental entities from actively participating in commercial space activities. One concerned rationale resulting in such legal status is the </span>territoriality<span> conflict in theory between the legal regimes of outer space and intellectual property. This article purports to illustrate territoriality conflict in theory between legal regimes of outer space and intellectual property. It then moves to argue that the conflict is proved to be a problem that exists purely in legal theory rather than legal practice because the legal value of Article VIII of the Outer Space Treaty elaborately reconciled the territoriality conflict in theory and offers a self-contained mechanism that would allow guaranteed levels of intellectual property protection in outer space. This mechanism employs space objects as a connecting factor to link space activities with the existing laws of the State of registry to realize the purpose of intellectual property protection in outer space.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":45924,"journal":{"name":"Space Policy","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101484"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43457254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Review of Country Classification Frameworks in the Space Sector: Priorities, Limitations, and Global Considerations 空间部门国家分类框架审查:优先事项、限制和全球考虑

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101491

Temidayo Isaiah Oniosun, Julie Michelle Klinger

引用次数: 0

The Public Acquisition of Space Science Information in the 21st Century 21世纪空间科学信息的公共获取

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Space Policy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101475

Jon D. Miller , Mark S. Ackerman , Belén Laspra , Carmelo Polino , Jordan Huffaker

引用次数: 0