Jan Alber, Alice Bell, Nadia Georgiou, Denise Wong
{"title":"Awareness of textual constructedness: Readerly responses to multimodality in post-postmodernist fictions of the digital","authors":"Jan Alber, Alice Bell, Nadia Georgiou, Denise Wong","doi":"10.1177/09639470261499762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09639470261499762","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses textual constructedness as a particular kind of foregrounding and focuses on the question of how readers deal with multimodality in post-postmodernist fictions of the digital (PPFDs). PPFDs are contemporary print fictions that imitate, incorporate and/or utilize digital media, and also display thematic concerns for the digitally mediated worlds in which they are set. Multimodal PPFDs combine prose segments with visual representations of emails, text messages, social media posts, memos, online forums, tweets, blogs or non-networked software (such as PowerPoint presentations). By triangulating three datasets (namely responses to open questions, Goodreads reviews and reading group data), we address the following interrelated research questions: (1) How does the awareness of textual constructedness manifest itself in readerly responses to multimodal deviations in PPFDs? (2) How can we account for the impact of researcher-led questions versus reviews written without any knowledge of the research project? (3) How does immediate versus delayed post-processing influence readers’ responses? (4) What are the effects of readers reading text passages versus full texts in their responses? (5) How do readers react to different degrees of multimodality in the texts? We show how multimodality acts as a form of literary self-reflexivity that foregrounds a text’s artificiality, provide evidence that readers notice the shifts between semiotic modes, and present a new typology of eleven distinct reading strategies for processing foregrounding in multimodal PPFDs based on empirical evidence. Overall we thus show what happens when readers become aware of shifts between semiotic modes and determine subdimensions of the awareness of textual constructedness.","PeriodicalId":45849,"journal":{"name":"Language and Literature","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149360434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social chatbots and character: Mind-modelling, mimetics, and postdigital misperception","authors":"Alice Bell","doi":"10.1177/09639470261493289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09639470261493289","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how users cognitively process social chatbot output as a novel form of participatory, generative “character,” co-produced through human–AI interaction. Reporting on the results of empirical research on user responses to the social chatbot platform character.ai, it shows how cognitive stylistic and narratological approaches to character can be utilised but also must be developed to analyse and theorise users’ experience of and interaction with generative AI agents. It makes specific contributions to cognitive stylistics, rhetorical narratology, character studies, and research on gen AI chatbots by: (1) illustrating how the concept of mind-modelling can used to analyse the ways in which users linguistically anthropomorphise social chatbots; (2) developing two new audience response types – transmimetic and hypermimetic – to respectively capture ways in which users assess chatbots against prior knowledge of characters across media and cases where chatbots appear so convincingly human that users question their ontological status; (3) proposing the concept of ‘postdigital misperception’ to reflect the way that users of AI can misattribute the ontological origin of an LLM’s output. The article demonstrates how social chatbots are reshaping how users understand character, agency, and reality in interactive, participatory and generative digital contexts and argues that social chatbots epitomise postdigital experience in blurring the distinction between the digital and non-digital as well as fictional and real.","PeriodicalId":45849,"journal":{"name":"Language and Literature","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149229875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pandemic intervention in art: An ekphrastic account of the self in lockdown","authors":"Polina Gavin, Marcello Giovanelli","doi":"10.1177/09639470261491779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09639470261491779","url":null,"abstract":"The lived experiences of COVID-19 pandemic are reflected in many creative media practices. This article highlights how engaging with ekphrastic writing offers readers a means of approaching recent pandemic events through engagement with art, enabling creative reflection on lived experience through visual-verbal mediation. Treating ekphrasis as both a creative and interpretative practice, this article examines how linguistic strategies of ekphrastic intervention shape participants’ engagement with abstract art and how participants negotiate the resulting ekphrastic composition in light of their pandemic experiences. As part of the <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Writing and Reading the Pandemic</jats:italic> project, this article examines two forms of response inspired by and connected to the pandemic: an ekphrastic poem written during lockdown and readers’ discussions of an ekphrastic composition in an online reading group. The data for the analysis consist of an ekphrastic poem ‘Self-Portrait in Quarantine’ by Alarie Tennille, which is written in response to Guillermo Wiedemann’s abstract painting <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Figure</jats:italic> (1959) and published during the first wave of lockdowns in April 2020. Drawing on the model of ekphrastic intervention, we examine the conceptual relations established between the artwork and its poetic rendering, extending previous applications of the model beyond figurative art to abstraction. Reader-response data are then examined to explore how participants integrate and negotiate these cross-media relationships, and how engagement with ekphrastic covid poetry opens a pathway to deeper empathetic alignment and reflection on lived pandemic experiences of the self and the other.","PeriodicalId":45849,"journal":{"name":"Language and Literature","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149130286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The language of contemporary poetry: A framework for poetic analysis Lesley Jeffries, The Language of Contemporary Poetry. A Framework for Poetic Analysis . Palgrave Macmillan, 2022, 282 pp. ISBN: 978-3-031-09748-5 (hbk), ISBN: 978-3-031-09749-2 (ebk).","authors":"Davide Castiglione","doi":"10.1177/09639470261492180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09639470261492180","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45849,"journal":{"name":"Language and Literature","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rhyme over reason: Phonological motivation in English RékaBenczes, Rhyme Over Reason: Phonological Motivation in English. Cambridge University Press, 2019, 284 pages: ISBN: 978-1-108-74074-6, price: £32 (paperback).","authors":"Enora Lessinger","doi":"10.1177/09639470261492113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09639470261492113","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45849,"journal":{"name":"Language and Literature","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The year’s work in stylistics 2025","authors":"Adrián Castro","doi":"10.1177/09639470261469048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09639470261469048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45849,"journal":{"name":"Language and Literature","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148589068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book Review: Metaphor in Socio-Political Contexts: Current Crises (Applications of Cognitive Linguistics) RomanoManuela, ed., Metaphor in Socio-Political Contexts: Current Crises (Applications of Cognitive Linguistics), Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2024; 6+334 pp.: ISBN 978-3-11-100125-8, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111001364, EUR 144.95 (hbk).","authors":"Svitlana Shurma","doi":"10.1177/09639470261468530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09639470261468530","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45849,"journal":{"name":"Language and Literature","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148416758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book Review: Caribbean discourses: Stylistic and critical discourse approaches to language use in the Caribbean DurgasinghRyanSelvon-RamkissoonNicha (eds), Caribbean Discourses: Stylistic and Critical Discourse Approaches to Language Use in the Caribbean. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2024; 364; pp.: ISBN 9783031450464, GBP 109.99.","authors":"Naomi Adam","doi":"10.1177/09639470261468504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09639470261468504","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45849,"journal":{"name":"Language and Literature","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148408953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rewriting Roald Dahl: The impact of textual revisions to George’s Marvellous Medicine in the light of sensitivity reading","authors":"Dan McIntyre","doi":"10.1177/09639470261419867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09639470261419867","url":null,"abstract":"Publishers are increasingly employing sensitivity readers to assess and advise on potentially problematic content in authors’ manuscripts, either pre- or post-publication. In this article I provide an analysis of the impact of making changes to an author’s already-published manuscript, with a view to determining whether sensitivity reading actually works to reduce potential hurt and offence to readers. My case study is of Roald Dahl’s short novel for children, <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">George’s Marvellous Medicine</jats:italic> (1981). I compare the original version of the novel with a revised version published in 2022. I focus on answering four questions: (i) What proportion of the original text has been revised in the 2022 edition?; (ii) What are the functions of the textual revisions?; (iii) Are the revisions primarily to narration or to non-narration (e.g. dialogue)?; and (iv) Are the revisions successful in reducing potential hurt or offence to readers? To answer these questions, I begin by cataloguing the changes made to the revised text and quantifying the nature of these. I then identify eight types of revision. My results suggest that while the underlying aims of sensitivity reading may be laudable, in practice the revisions to Dahl’s manuscript do little to reduce the potential for hurt and offence. In some cases this is because the changes made to the 2022 text have been applied inconsistently. In others, it is because to remove problematic issues would necessitate altering the plot and narratological structure of the novel as opposed to making minor amendments to the language of the text.","PeriodicalId":45849,"journal":{"name":"Language and Literature","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148285720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}