Journal of Ultrasonography最新文献

{"title":"A brief review of diagnostic properties of point-of-care ultrasound for adult bowel intussusception: Making the case for ultrasound.","authors":"David G Tempel,&nbsp;Daniel S Balk,&nbsp;Jesse M Schafer,&nbsp;Beatrice Hoffmann","doi":"10.15557/jou.2023.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2023.0016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Undifferentiated abdominal pain in adults is a common chief complaint in acute care clinics and emergency departments worldwide, representing up to 10% of visits to emergency departments. Many patients have a non-specific presentation and an initial workup with labwork, urine analysis or X-ray might not reveal a specific diagnosis. Although bowel intussusception is a primarily pediatric disease, adult intussusception is a recognized but rare cause of bowel obstruction often requiring surgical intervention. However, recent data from advanced multi-detector computed tomography imaging shows that milder or recurring cases in adults have been underrecognized. Multi-detector computed tomography is still the imaging gold standard for detecting intussusception in adults, but new data showed that sonographers with basic training using the point-of-care ultrasound approach have a reasonable accuracy in detecting this pathology. As the point-of-care ultrasound for undifferentiated abdominal pain is an emerging core skill in the acute care setting, knowledge of sonographic signs of intestinal intussusception should be included in the skill set of physicians. Sonographic findings in adults mimic pediatric cases, but different location patterns and higher malignancy rates exist in adults. In this manuscript, we will review the current literature on adult intussusception and summarize key knowledge of intestinal intussusception in adults. We will present four adult patients diagnosed with different types of adult acute bowel intussusception using the point-of-care ultrasound and describe a focused scanning approach with typical sonographic findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":45612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasonography","volume":"23 93","pages":"e90-e96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5d/2a/jou-23-93-jou.2023.0016.PMC10379853.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10267379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Portal vein congestion index in patients with and without chronic liver disease.","authors":"Oghenetejiri Denise Ogholoh,&nbsp;Akintunde Oluwaseunayo Zaccheus,&nbsp;Joyce Ekeme Ikubor,&nbsp;Nkem Nnenna Nwafor,&nbsp;Bukunmi Michael Idowu,&nbsp;Gregory Iremhien Ogholoh","doi":"10.15557/jou.2023.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2023.0011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim of the study: </strong>Portal vein congestion index has shown promise in detecting early portal venous hemodynamic changes in chronic liver disease. The aim of this study was to compare the portal vein congestion index of adult patients with chronic liver disease to that of healthy controls, and to evaluate the differences in portal vein congestion index, if any, between the common etiologies of chronic liver disease (chronic viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease).</p><p><strong>Method and materials: </strong>Eighty participants with chronic liver disease and 80 healthy controls had their sociodemographic variables, anthropometric indices, liver size/echotexture, spleen size, presence of ascites, and portal vein parameters (diameter, cross-sectional area, velocity, and congestion index) evaluated. <i>P</i> ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 48 (60%) males and 32 (40%) females in the control group, while 56 (70%) males and 24 (30%) females were included in the chronic liver disease group (<i>p</i> = 0.185). Of the eighty people with chronic liver disease, 57 (71.2%) were diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease, while 23 (28.8%) were diagnosed with chronic viral hepatitis. There were no cases of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease during the study period. The mean liver spans of the control and chronic liver disease groups were 13.45 ± 0.85 cm and 16.50 ± 4.96 cm, respectively. All the controls had normal hepatic parenchymal echogenicity, while 45 (56.3%) subjects with chronic liver disease (36 alcoholic liver disease and 9 chronic viral hepatitis) had increased hepatic echogenicity. The mean values of the portal vein congestion index for the control and chronic liver disease groups were 0.0775 ± 0.02 cm/sec and 0.1037 ± 0.03 cm/sec, respectively (<i>p</i> <0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The chronic liver disease group showed a significantly higher mean portal vein congestion index than the control group.</p>","PeriodicalId":45612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasonography","volume":"23 93","pages":"e53-e60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/03/99/jou-23-93-jou.2023.0011.PMC10379837.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9922005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Considerations about the multidimensional evaluation of a stab wound tibial neuropathy: a case report.","authors":"Pietro Antenucci,&nbsp;Domenico Carlucci,&nbsp;Maura Pugliatti,&nbsp;Marta Lucchetta","doi":"10.15557/jou.2023.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2023.0017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a rare case of a traumatic lesion of the tibial fibers of the sciatic nerve with spared peroneal fibers. A 33-year-old victim of a three month earlier stabbing attack came to our attention with gait impairment and weakened left foot plantar flexion and left foot internal rotation and supination. Based upon clinical signs and neurophysiological investigations we suspected that a traumatic injury of the left tibial nerve had occurred. Ultrasound examination detected a lesion of part of the left sciatic nerve, in a different site than expected. The patient was immediately enlisted for a tailored surgical reconstruction.</p>","PeriodicalId":45612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasonography","volume":"23 93","pages":"e97-e100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/89/a1/jou-23-93-jou.2023.0017.PMC10379840.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10267832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The diagnostic value of Doppler Resistive Index in the differential diagnosis of focal liver lesions.","authors":"Yi Dong,&nbsp;Wen-Ping Wang,&nbsp;Andre Ignee,&nbsp;Dan Zuo,&nbsp;Yi-Jie Qiu,&nbsp;Qi Zhang,&nbsp;Xiu-Yun Lu,&nbsp;Sheng Chen,&nbsp;Christoph Frank Dietrich","doi":"10.15557/jou.2023.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2023.0010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the diagnostic value of resistance index (RI) in differentiating focal liver lesions.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>In this retrospective study, a total of 576 patients with histologically confirmed focal liver lesions were included. Each patient underwent B-mode ultrasound examination and color Doppler ultrasound examination. The RI values of different focal liver lesions were recorded and compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean RI value of benign lesions was significantly lower than that of malignant lesions (0.54 ± 0.10 <i>vs</i>. 0.71 ± 0.12) (<i>p</i> <0.05). In malignant lesions, the RI value of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma was significantly lower than that of hepatocellular carcinoma lesions. Furthermore, in hepatocellular carcinoma lesions, the RI of large lesions (group 4: >10 cm) was significantly lower than that of small lesions (group 1: ≤2 cm, group 2: 2-5 cm) (<i>p</i> <0.05). Taken RI of 0.615 as a cutoff value to differentiate malignant and benign lesions, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 82.80%, 81.00%, 81.34% and 82.48%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Color Doppler ultrasound examination is a valuable imaging method in detecting blood flow signal within liver lesions. The RI parameter should be helpful in differentiating malignant and benign liver tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":45612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasonography","volume":"23 93","pages":"e45-e52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/11/a6/jou-23-93-jou.2023.0010.PMC10379844.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9963940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-made transvaginal ultrasound simulator: new training equipment in ultrasound evaluation of controlled ovarian stimulation and oocyte retrieval.","authors":"Marcelo Borges Cavalcante,&nbsp;Sebastião Marques Zanforlin Filho,&nbsp;Winnie Bastos Nunes Chagouri Ocké,&nbsp;Maria Madalena Pessoas Caldas,&nbsp;Pedro Henrique Alcantara da Silva,&nbsp;Alexandre Andrade Ferraz,&nbsp;Cláudio Rodrigues Pires,&nbsp;Edward Araujo Júnior","doi":"10.15557/jou.2023.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2023.0014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>We sought to create and describe a self-made simulator designed and created for teaching purposes: a high-fidelity ultrasound phantom for demonstrating antral follicle count, ultrasound supervision of controlled of ovarian stimulation, and ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The uterus and ovaries of the ultrasound phantom were made from beef tongue, a male condom, latex gloves, cotton suture threads, bi-distilled water, and ultrasound gel. The components were placed in a pelvis created using three-dimensional (3D) printing. The phantom was presented to and evaluated by a group of 14 physicians pursuing a postgraduate course in reproductive medicine. Two training stations were structured: one to simulate antral follicle count and controlled ovarian stimulation and the other to simulate ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval. Future specialists were requested to complete a feedback questionnaire evaluating the self-made simulator and the two practice stations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The transvaginal ultrasound phantom was successfully created, making it possible to simulate antral follicle count, ultrasound control of ovarian hyperstimulation, and oocyte retrieval, and to capture ultrasound images. A review of the answers provided in the feedback questionnaire showed that the phantom had a good appearance and design, was realistic, helped to improve motor coordination, and could be a useful tool in the training of specialists in assisted reproduction.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This phantom was designed to enable instruction and practice in the evaluation of ovarian follicles and ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval in a supervised training environment. This self-made simulator is proposed as a training tool that could be included in the curricular structure of residency and postgraduate programs in reproductive medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":45612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasonography","volume":"23 93","pages":"e73-e79"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6e/fa/jou-23-93-jou.2023.0014.PMC10379845.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10228816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Double nutcracker syndrome in a patient with circumaortic venous ring: a rare case report.","authors":"Renato Farina,&nbsp;Pietro Valerio Foti,&nbsp;Lorena Nicolosi,&nbsp;Antonio Basile","doi":"10.15557/jou.2023.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2023.0018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim of the study: </strong>In this article, we describe a rare case of the nutcracker syndrome caused by combined compression of the left anteroaortic and retroaortic renal veins. <b>Case description:</b> A 42-year-old woman presented with microhematuria and left flank pain. The patient underwent computed tomography and Doppler ultrasound which showed the left renal veins with anteroaortic and retroaortic courses, with signs of compression. Compression of the anteroaortic renal vein was caused by a narrowing of the aortomesenteric space, whereas compression of the retroaortic renal vein was caused by a narrowing of the aortovertebral space.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>NCS is a rare disease, poorly understood and difficult to diagnose mainly due to the non-specificity of symptoms. Imaging is essential for diagnosis, and the combination of ultrasound and computed tomography allows for better classification of the disease. Increased disclosure of these cases can significantly contribute to a reduction of false negatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":45612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasonography","volume":"23 93","pages":"e101-e105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f0/ab/jou-23-93-jou.2023.0018.PMC10379846.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10267834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The usefulness of transabdominal ultrasound elastography in <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> gastritis in children.","authors":"Ulas Emre Akbulut,&nbsp;Ishak Abdurrahman Isik,&nbsp;Atike Atalay,&nbsp;Mehmet Burak Özkan","doi":"10.15557/jou.2023.0012","DOIUrl":"10.15557/jou.2023.0012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong><i>Helicobacter pylori</i> can colonize the submucosal layer as well as the mucosa in the stomach. Inflammation and erosions cause both mucosal and submucosal thickening in patients with <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> gastritis. Elastography is a method for measuring the elasticity and hardness of tissues by visualization of their response to the applied force. Hard tissues respond to applied compression differently compared to soft tissues. Hard tissues displace as a whole without deforming as opposed to soft tissues. In this study, we investigated the diagnostic performance of transabdominal ultrasound elastography in detecting <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> gastritis in children.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Nineteen children (group 1) with <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> gastritis, 33 children (group 2) with <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (-) gastritis and 37 healthy children (group 3) were included the study. These groups were compared in terms of their strain index values. Ultrasonographic examinations were performed with a single transducer at 1.8-6.2 MHz frequency range.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both group 1 and 2 had significantly higher strain index values compared to the control group (2.7, 2.2 and 1.4 respectively). Additionally, the mean strain index value was significantly higher in group 1 compared to group 2.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Transabdominal ultrasound elastography has diagnostic value in differentiating <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (+) gastritis from <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (-) gastritis as well as in the diagnosis of gastritis in children.</p>","PeriodicalId":45612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasonography","volume":"23 93","pages":"e61-e65"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fa/fa/jou-23-93-jou.2023.0012.PMC10379834.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9963938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ultrasound-guided Musculoskeletal Interventional Procedures Around the Hip: A Practical Guide.","authors":"Domenico Albano,&nbsp;Salvatore Gitto,&nbsp;Francesca Serpi,&nbsp;Alberto Aliprandi,&nbsp;Luca Maria Sconfienza,&nbsp;Carmelo Messina","doi":"10.15557/JoU.2023.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/JoU.2023.0003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several studies have shown that ultrasound guidance may contribute to improved safety, effectiveness and accuracy of musculoskeletal interventional procedures performed around the hip if compared to those performed with a landmark-guided technique. Different approaches and injectates can be used for treating hip musculoskeletal disorders. These procedures may involve injections in the hip joint, periarticular bursae, tendons, and peripheral nerves. Intra-articular hip injections are mostly used as a conservative approach for treating patients affected by hip osteoarthritis. Ultrasound-guided injection of the iliopsoas bursa is performed in patients with bursitis and/or tendinopathy, to treat those with painful prosthesis due to iliopsoas impingement, or when the lidocaine test is indicated to identify the iliopsoas as a source of pain. Ultrasound-guided interventions are routinely used in patients with greater trochanteric pain syndrome having as target the gluteus medius/minimus tendons and/or the trochanteric bursae. Ultrasound-guided fenestration and platelet-rich plasma injection are applied in patients with hamstring tendinopathy with good clinical outcomes. Last but not least, ultrasound-guided perineural injections can be used for peripheral neuropathies or blocks of the sciatic, lateral femoral cutaneous, and pudendal nerves. In this paper, we discuss the evidence and technical tips for musculoskeletal interventional procedures performed around the hip, highlighting the added value of ultrasound as an imaging guidance modality.</p>","PeriodicalId":45612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasonography","volume":"23 92","pages":"15-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f5/5e/jou-23-015.PMC9985185.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10850004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sonographic Rectal Enema (\"hydrocolon\") for Diagnosing Large Bowel Pathologies in Infancy - Pictorial Review to Demonstrate Feasibility and Value.","authors":"Eszter Nagy,&nbsp;Sebastian Tschauner,&nbsp;Michael Riccabona","doi":"10.15557/JoU.2023.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/JoU.2023.0004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bowel pathologies encompass a large diversity of diseases with commonly confusing and overlapping clinical presentations. Sonography has a leading role in diagnosing these disorders, especially in small children. However, in some cases, baseline sonography does not deliver a satisfactory result on the suspected pathology. To increase the sensitivity and specificity of the standard bowel ultrasound technique, complimentary ultrasound enema may be performed, which is also referred to as \"hydrocolon\" in the literature. This paper summarizes the technique of sonographic enema, as well as some bowel pathologies from our case series where sonographic enema proved to be helpful in the diagnostic work-up.</p>","PeriodicalId":45612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasonography","volume":"23 92","pages":"23-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/31/f8/jou-23-023.PMC9985188.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10857237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pulmonary Cystic Echinococcosis in Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound - A Case Report.","authors":"Hajo Findeisen,&nbsp;Christina Westhoff,&nbsp;Corinna Trenker,&nbsp;Christian Görg,&nbsp;Johannes Krönig,&nbsp;Ehsan Safai Zadeh","doi":"10.15557/JoU.2023.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/JoU.2023.0008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim of the study: </strong>Pulmonary cystic echinococcosis is a parasitic infection transmitted by dogs and occurring in livestock-raising areas. It is included among the neglected tropical diseases, according to the World Health Organization. Imaging plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of this disease. While cross-sectional imaging modalities such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are preferred, lung ultrasound may be another feasible technique.</p><p><strong>Case description: </strong>We report a case of pulmonary cystic echinococcosis in a 26-year-old woman who was examined by contrast-enhanced ultrasound, which showed marked annular enhancement around the hydatid cyst, mimicking a superinfected cyst.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Contrast-enhanced ultrasound examination in pulmonary cystic echinococcosis should be studied in a larger population to determine the value of additional contrast administration. In the present case report, no superinfected echinococcal cyst was seen despite marked annular contrast enhancement.</p>","PeriodicalId":45612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasonography","volume":"23 92","pages":"39-42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/9d/04/jou-23-039.PMC9985186.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10857239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}