E. L. Zhang, Z. L. Peng, Z. J. Li, Y. B. Lin, J. M. Zhuo
{"title":"Four-Channel Active Noise Control Modeling and Offline Simulation for Electric Bus Sound Quality Based on Two FxLMS Algorithms","authors":"E. L. Zhang, Z. L. Peng, Z. J. Li, Y. B. Lin, J. M. Zhuo","doi":"10.1134/S1063771022600450","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063771022600450","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aiming at the consensus problem of slow convergence for the active noise control (ANC) model based on standard FxLMS algorithm that leads to performance degradation, this paper takes the error signal and its variation as the inputs of fuzzy logic control, and proposes an improved FxLMS algorithm by fuzzy control mechanism with two-input-two-output TSK fuzzy rules (TSK-FxLMS); In addition, the four-channel ANC models based on standard FxLMS and TSK-FxLMS are constructed using the noise signals from four measuring points inside an electric bus under uniform and variable speed conditions, respectively. Ultimately, the offline simulation and acoustic parameter calculation results indicate that the A-weighted sound pressure level (ASPL) and loudness of the two FxLMS models within the low and middle frequencies are significantly reduced, whereas the TSK-FxLMS model has faster convergence rate, higher average reduction percentage of ASPL and loudness, which proves that the established four-channel TSK-FxLMS model has a better sound quality improvement effect than the standard FxLMS<i>.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":455,"journal":{"name":"Acoustical Physics","volume":"70 1","pages":"143 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140883792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Anosov, N. V. Granovsky, R. V. Belyaev, A. V. Erofeev, A. G. Sanin, A. D. Mansfeld
{"title":"Correlation Measurements of Thermal Acoustic Radiation Using a Sensor Array","authors":"A. A. Anosov, N. V. Granovsky, R. V. Belyaev, A. V. Erofeev, A. G. Sanin, A. D. Mansfeld","doi":"10.1134/S1063771023601425","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063771023601425","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An array consisting of three sensors was used for correlation measurements of thermal acoustic radiation. For the first time, all cross-correlation functions were obtained for each pair of sensors. The measurements were carried out at two positions of the source (a heated narrow Teflon cylinder), the distance between which was equal to half the spatial period of the cross-correlation function of adjacent sensors. The measured correlation functions were in antiphase, which corresponds to the calculated correlation functions of thermal acoustic radiation. To pass from correlation functions to temperature distribution, spatial cross-correlation functions for adjacent and the outermost sensors in the array are summed. The correlation methodology makes it possible to significantly increase the spatial resolution of the method.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":455,"journal":{"name":"Acoustical Physics","volume":"70 1","pages":"21 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140886519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Sound Source Location Based on Phase Conjugation and Acoustic Superlens","authors":"S. Liu, M. Li, R. Zhao","doi":"10.1134/S1063771023600213","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063771023600213","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In order to break through the diffraction limit of traditional sound sources, an idea of far-field super-resolution imaging based on acoustic superlens is proposed, that is, acoustic super-lens is used to transmit near-field sound field information to the far-field, and far-field super-resolution imaging is realized by combining phase conjugate algorithm. In this paper, the sound source localization effect of the two-dimensional honeycomb acoustic superlens of water/mercury material is systematically studied, and the sub-wavelength imaging with a resolution of 0.22λ is obtained by simulating the point sound source imaging through numerical simulation, and the imaging principle of the refractive index <i>n</i> = –1 configuration is explained by combining the imaging principle of flat lens imaging and the law of refraction. A multi-lens was designed for far-field localization of point sound sources, and sub-wavelength imaging with a resolution of 0.19 λ was obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":455,"journal":{"name":"Acoustical Physics","volume":"70 1","pages":"58 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140886463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. D. Mansfeld, R. V. Belyaev, G. P. Volkov, A. A. Kuzmin, A. G. Sanin, A. A. Shaikin
{"title":"Monitoring the Internal Temperature of Active Elements of High-Power Lasers Using Ultrasonic Probing","authors":"A. D. Mansfeld, R. V. Belyaev, G. P. Volkov, A. A. Kuzmin, A. G. Sanin, A. A. Shaikin","doi":"10.1134/S1063771023600973","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063771023600973","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Monitoring the internal temperature of active elements (AE) of high-power lasers is necessary for their safe operation. The article describes a method and device for monitoring the internal temperature of the AE of lasers. The measurements utilize pulsed ultrasonic (US) probing and the temperature dependence of the sound speed in the AE material. A change in the sound speed leads to a change in the phase of the ultrasonic signal passing through the object, which is recorded by the described device. The results of monitoring the AE temperature using ultrasonic probing during operation of an laser device are presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":455,"journal":{"name":"Acoustical Physics","volume":"70 1","pages":"68 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140886759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On A Sound-Absorbing Coating in the form of a Layer of a Viscous Liquid with Bubbles","authors":"L. I. Kazakov","doi":"10.1134/S1063771024601407","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063771024601407","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study considers the possibility of creating a broadband sound-absorbing coating for hydroacoustic measuring tanks and chambers with inertial or soundproof walls, consisting of a layer of viscous liquid with gas bubbles. The coatings are calculated using the well-known theory of sound propagation in a liquid medium with bubbles, as well as the Kramers–Kronig integral dispersion equations. It is shown that the volumetric size distribution function of bubbles should be constant over the entire range of their sizes. A viscous liquid is designed to increase bubble damping to a value on the order of unity that is optimal for coatings by adding viscous losses in the surrounding liquid to small thermal losses. Low-frequency compensating resonators are used in coatings for soundproof walls. Several examples of calculating the acoustic characteristics of coatings are given.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":455,"journal":{"name":"Acoustical Physics","volume":"70 1","pages":"39 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140886518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Open Cloaking of Acoustic Fields via Transformation Optics","authors":"M. Raza, M. Ahsan, M. F. M. R. Wee, M. A. Baqir","doi":"10.1134/S1063771023600444","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063771023600444","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The conventional cloak has been studied in vast space while the open cloaking is explored in a few articles and there is a dire need for further investigations in this field. The open cloaks provide a way to exchange information data from the cloaked region to outside and vice versa. In this work, we have investigated the open cloaking phenomenon in acoustic fields at an audible frequency. This study will be helpful in developing a Multiphysics open cloaking platform and cloaked will enable to transfer or prohibition of the exchange of material from one region to another<i>.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":455,"journal":{"name":"Acoustical Physics","volume":"70 1","pages":"76 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140883514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Tsysar, P. B. Rosnitskiy, S. A. Asfandiyarov, S. A. Petrosyan, V. A. Khokhlova, O. A. Sapozhnikov
{"title":"Phase Correction of the Channels of a Fully Populated Randomized Multielement Therapeutic Array Using the Acoustic Holography Method","authors":"S. A. Tsysar, P. B. Rosnitskiy, S. A. Asfandiyarov, S. A. Petrosyan, V. A. Khokhlova, O. A. Sapozhnikov","doi":"10.1134/S1063771023601280","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063771023601280","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The acoustic holography method was used to characterize a therapeutic focused fully populated 256-element ultrasonic transducer array. Elements of the array with the shape of equal area polygons are densely arranged in an irregular pattern on a spherically concave surface with a radius of curvature of 150 mm and a diameter of 200 mm. The array has a central frequency of 1.2 MHz and is designed to operate in water. The performance of individual array elements was studied based on the holographically reconstructed normal velocity distribution over the array surface. It was shown that with the same electrical signals applied to the elements, their acoustic responses had a phase deviation relative to the nominal values, which can be caused either by the asphericity of the array surface, or by the introduction of additional phase delays by the electrical matching network. To compensate for the detected parasitic phase shifts of the elements and restore the effective sphericity of the radiating surface, the Verasonics V-1 control system was used. The hologram measured after making the correction, as well as the shape of the focal region and acoustic pressure magnitude at the focus, separately measured by a hydrophone, showed that the proposed method reconstructed the nominal operating parameters of the array with high accuracy<i>.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":455,"journal":{"name":"Acoustical Physics","volume":"70 1","pages":"82 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1063771023601280.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140883972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of the Nonlinear Operating Mode of Acoustic Liners at High Sound Pressure Levels on Sound Wave Propagation in a Cylindrical Duct with a Flow","authors":"V. V. Bashkatov, N. N. Ostrikov","doi":"10.1134/S1063771023600481","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063771023600481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The problem of sound propagation in a cylindrical duct with a uniform flow is considered with nonlinear impedance boundary conditions resulting from the dependence of the impedance of acoustic liners on the sound pressure level. An iterative procedure for solving this problem has been constructed, in which sound propagation is described by an asymptotic solution to the problem of the propagation of sound modes in a cylindrical duct with a uniform flow with a smoothly non-uniform impedance of the walls in the axial direction, and the nonlinear mode of operation of the liners is based on a semiempirical model of a two-layer acoustic liners. It is shown that the constructed iterative algorithm converges within the limits of applicability of the asymptotic solution and diverges beyond them. It is shown that, for the parameters with which the calculations were carried out, the nonlinear effect of the liners operation leads to an increase in sound attenuation compared to a linear solution of a similar problem, and this effect is when sound propagates along rather than against the flow.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":455,"journal":{"name":"Acoustical Physics","volume":"70 1","pages":"9 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140886310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Sound Speed in Multiphase Systems","authors":"S. O. Gladkov","doi":"10.1134/S1063771023601437","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063771023601437","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The general dependence of the sound speed has been calculated <span>({{c}_{s}})</span> in a two-phase system, such as liquid + gas and gas + liquid, as a function of the concentration <span>(x)</span> of an additional phase and thermodynamic parameters of the mixture. It is shown that in limiting cases, when the concentration tends to zero or unity, formulas are obtained whose numerical values agree well with the known values for the sound speed in water and air. This formula is generalized to multicomponent systems. The found functional relationship is illustrated graphically <span>({{c}_{s}}left( x right))</span> for the case of a two-phase medium, and its qualitative and quantitative agreement with the results of other authors is shown demonstrated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":455,"journal":{"name":"Acoustical Physics","volume":"70 1","pages":"29 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140886877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation of Ultrasonic Tools for Cutting Honeycomb Panels Made of Aluminum and Aramid (Kevlar)","authors":"A. A. Vjuginova, S. N. Vjuginov, A. A. Novik","doi":"10.1134/S1063771023601139","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063771023601139","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Honeycomb panels made of aluminum and composite materials—aramid, or Kevlar—are widely used in aviation, space, automotive, and other fields due to their unique characteristics: high strength and rigidity, low density, and good thermal insulation properties. However the mechanical processing of products made of honeycomb materials faces several difficulties, and one of the technologies that effectively solves the problems of cutting products made of honeycomb materials is ultrasonic cutting. In this paper, the finite element method is used to study the frequency properties necessary for designing tools for ultrasonic cutting of products made of honeycomb materials with operating frequencies around 20 kHz and various geometric parameters for cutting different variants of honeycomb constructions. The results of analyzing the wave dimensions of specialized ultrasonic triangular and disk-type instruments depending on geometry features are shown, along with the experimental results for a number of developed variants.</p>","PeriodicalId":455,"journal":{"name":"Acoustical Physics","volume":"70 1","pages":"189 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140883966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}