{"title":"Finding a Home in Worker Health and Safety.","authors":"David Kotelchuck","doi":"10.1177/10482911261478951","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911261478951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>David Kotelchuck began his work and activism in the occupational health and safety movement in the early 1970s, soon after the passage of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. He has been a stalwart member of the NEW SOLUTIONS editorial board from its inception. In Spring 2026, he celebrated his 90<sup>th</sup> birthday, and along with that milestone, he has written a memoir of his life and career. This article presents the memoir chapters that tell the story of David's entrance into the field of occupational health and safety, to inform readers of some of the history and development of the health and safety movement that has taken off since the 1970s. We hope that this story will help inspire a new generation of occupational and environmental public health professionals and activists to continue this work and achieve the goal of a safe and healthy workplace for all workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"344-353"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148913383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cycles of Change: Understanding Corporate Employees' Perceptions of Menstrual Leave in Delhi NCR.","authors":"Nisha, Sunaina Dua, Liza Attrey, Ruchi Kaushik","doi":"10.1177/10482911261482012","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911261482012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Menstrual health and hygiene management has emerged as a critical concern in workplace equity and occupational health discourse, yet policies such as menstrual leave remain contested in India. The study explores the perceptions of corporate employees in Delhi NCR on menstrual leave policy. A descriptive study was conducted with 50 corporate employees (40 women, 10 men) in Delhi NCR, selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Data were gathered using gender-specific semistructured interviews and analyzed through frequency distributions and thematic analysis. Findings suggest varying levels of awareness among women but significant information gaps among men, alongside a near-absence of formal workplace policies. Despite this, a majority endorsed menstrual leave, citing enhanced comfort, performance, and inclusivity, while concerns centered on productivity, misuse, and reinforcement of gender stereotypes. The study argues that effective policy adoption requires more than provision; it necessitates cultural change, sensitization, and systemic support to normalize menstrual health and foster inclusive workplaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"330-343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148841403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ridwan Islam Sifat, Mohaimenul Islam Jowarder, Rafiul Azim Jowarder, Fnu Habibullah
{"title":"Faculty Burnout at the Intersection of Artificial Intelligence Adoption and Academic Integrity Measures: A Thematic Analysis in Higher Education.","authors":"Ridwan Islam Sifat, Mohaimenul Islam Jowarder, Rafiul Azim Jowarder, Fnu Habibullah","doi":"10.1177/10482911261474923","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911261474923","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education has changed teaching and assessment practices and has introduced new risks for faculty well-being. This study, conducted in 10 public and private universities in Dhaka, Bangladesh, examines faculty burnout associated with AI adoption and academic integrity enforcement. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 37 full-time faculty members, each with more than 5 years of teaching experience. Reflexive thematic analysis identified 5 domains of burnout: workload intensification through invisible labor, technostress driven by rapid technological change, an investigative burden that moves the faculty role from pedagogy toward surveillance, ethical strain within a policy vacuum, and disruption of professional identity. Participants described AI integration as a structural intensifier of academic labor rather than a labor-saving tool. In the absence of clear governance, faculty members absorbed the cognitive, emotional, and administrative costs of institutional transitions. The findings support the need for written institutional AI policies, formal recognition of assessment redesign labor, fair and reliable misconduct procedures, and sustained professional development so that integrity enforcement does not rest on individual instructors alone. The results carry implications for university governance, national regulatory bodies, and occupational health in academic workplaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"297-309"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148702602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Honoring the Heroes of 9-11 by Protecting Their Successors from Similar Harm.","authors":"Darius D Sivin","doi":"10.1177/10482911261483372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10482911261483372","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":"36 3","pages":"256-259"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149169927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sons of Detroit, A Film Directed by Jeremy Xido, 2026.","authors":"Judith Daltuva","doi":"10.1177/10482911261469592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10482911261469592","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"10482911261469592"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148814358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yaneer Bar-Yam, Adam M Finkel, Greta Fox, Lotta-Maria Oksanen, Špela Šalamon, Liza Toth, Joe Vipond
{"title":"A Call for the Universal Use of Respirators in Healthcare.","authors":"Yaneer Bar-Yam, Adam M Finkel, Greta Fox, Lotta-Maria Oksanen, Špela Šalamon, Liza Toth, Joe Vipond","doi":"10.1177/10482911261451021","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911261451021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>In summary: </strong>(a) surgical masks provide inadequate protection against airborne pathogens; (b) the current WHO guidelines are harming healthcare workers (HCWs) and patients; and (c) WHO as a global healthcare safety leader has the power to reduce disease burden in healthcare settings through more effective advocacy. WHO should lead decisively toward safer healthcare by establishing respirators as the universal default for all healthcare encounters, with clearly defined, locally-determined off-ramps based on transparent risk indicators and the use of effective engineering controls. This recommendation would align WHO policy with science and existing safety standards and would improve safety for both patients and healthcare providers.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"228-235"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148260047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emily Turk, Lilly Deerwater, Liz Mattson, Amy Hagopian, Steven Gilbert
{"title":"Voices of Hanford Workers Exposed to Chemical Vapors: Interactions with Workplace, Safety, Health Care and Compensation Systems.","authors":"Emily Turk, Lilly Deerwater, Liz Mattson, Amy Hagopian, Steven Gilbert","doi":"10.1177/10482911261454466","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911261454466","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this qualitative study, we sought to understand the experiences of Hanford nuclear workers who navigated health care and compensation systems after exposure to chemical vapors. In 2016, we conducted semi-structured interviews with six workers who had experienced chemical vapor exposure. Our grounded theory inductive analysis produced five themes. In light of Washington State's 2018 Hanford Presumption Law, we added a longitudinal component to our investigation. In 2021, we reconnected with original participants to assess whether their experiences navigating systems had changed. Our analysis produced four themes.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"182-199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148158664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nishikanta Kumar, Valerie Nie, Kavitha Palaniappan, Joanna Bohatko Naismith
{"title":"Rice Farmers' Perceptions and Experiences of Exposure When Storing, Using, and Disposing of Insecticide and Implications for Policy Development for Its Safe Use.","authors":"Nishikanta Kumar, Valerie Nie, Kavitha Palaniappan, Joanna Bohatko Naismith","doi":"10.1177/10482911261448616","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911261448616","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Improper and unsafe insecticide handling in India remains a concern due to limited awareness and training, despite existing regulations. Using a phenomenological approach, the study gathered insights through semistructured interviews with seven farmers and farm workers in Odisha, India. The study identified environmental change, increasing crop vulnerability to pests, financial burdens, and modern cultivation methods as drivers leading to increased usage of insecticides. Farmers often relied on vendors for guidance rather than label instructions, highlighting the need for clearer communication and improved presentation of instructions to aid comprehension. Disposal practices such as releasing contaminated water into fields or canals and discarding containers by burying, burning, or selling pose risks to human health and the environment. The findings indicate there are systemic barriers to good practice, such as inadequate training or education, a lack of enforcement of regulations on safe handling, and a lack of infrastructure and financial resources for pesticide safe use and disposal. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive reforms, such as stronger policy implementation, more effective enforcement mechanisms, and sustained awareness-raising initiatives. Specific policy recommendations include clearer insecticide labeling, mandatory PPE provision, vendor training, promotion of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and biopesticides, safe disposal practices, and stronger enforcement of pesticide regulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"169-181"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13351107/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147844100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicolás Rodríguez, Andrés Trotta, Damián Herkovits, Frederico Peres
{"title":"Local Perceptions and Discourses on Pesticide Health Risks in a Rural Community in Paysandú, Uruguay.","authors":"Nicolás Rodríguez, Andrés Trotta, Damián Herkovits, Frederico Peres","doi":"10.1177/10482911261450052","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911261450052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Escalated pesticide use in Latin America has increased the number of people exposed to these substances. There are controversies about their health risks in rural contexts. This study, conducted 2018-2021, analyzed local perceptions and discourses on pesticide health risks in the Uruguayan agro-city of Guichón. We conducted 16 semi-structured interviews with agricultural, health, educational, and social actors. In addition, we visited the city and observed activities related to pesticide use. This study identified two discourses in tension. On the one hand, we observed statements that minimized pesticide risks and avoided responsibility for protecting health, safety, and the environment. These discourses contrast with those from a health-environmental perspective. They focused on several diseases and the loss of fauna, using complaints as the primary response. In conclusion, it is necessary to promote preventive practices in local workplaces, increase municipal control, and involve community-based actors in the analysis of pesticide health risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"159-168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13351106/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147934413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"When errors become etched in stone: The U.S. Navy's deeply flawed, never retracted World War II asbestos epidemiology study.","authors":"Richard J Kelly","doi":"10.1177/10482911261446696","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911261446696","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In January 1946, the Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology published \"A Health Survey of Pipe Covering Operations in Constructing Naval Vessels.\" This cross-sectional epidemiological study is one of the most consequential in the history of industrial hygiene and occupational medicine as it errantly concluded that insulation work on ships using asbestos-containing materials was \"…not a dangerous occupation.\" As a consequence of this innocuous conclusion, the U.S. Navy and others neglected to protect insulators and other employees from asbestos dust for the next 25 years, leading to an epidemic of asbestos-related diseases in active and retired workers. Subsequently, attorneys and expert witnesses used this exculpating conclusion to mount \"state of the art/science\" defenses for asbestos manufacturers in tort actions, arguing that their clients relied on this publication when they failed to protect their own employees from asbestos or warn their customers of the hazard. Both the industrial hygiene and the medical components of this study were deeply flawed. The successor publisher to the original journal has refused to consider retracting this paper, so this catastrophic blunder may remain a part of the literature, available to asbestos tort defense attorneys and their experts. Publishing industry policies and precedent related to retracting very old articles are reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"138-150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148266428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}