2020年3月至2021年7月期间niosh资助的中心及其应对活动的评估

IF 1.8 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Preethi Pratap, Liliana Tenney, John Stanley, Meadow Hardy, Ron Neimark, Marissa G Baker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,工作场所是疾病传播的重要纽带,因此更加需要以证据为基础的职业安全与健康指导。美国卫生与公众服务部疾病控制和预防中心下属的国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH)负责开发此类证据,并为校外教育、培训和研究中心提供资金。我们利用一项调查和关键信息提供者访谈的结果,记录了这些中心在大流行期间开展的研究和外联合作所产生的影响。从 26 份调查和 9 次访谈中,我们发现了几个主题。通过已建立的合作伙伴关系,NIOSH 资助中心的专家们为当地企业和工人翻译和操作了来自各机构的信息;及时提供了技术援助和外联活动;并参与研究 COVID-19 对不同工人群体的健康影响。总体而言,NIOSH 资助的中心和项目在大流行期间为地区利益相关者提供急需的职业健康和安全服务方面发挥了重要作用。继续发展校内-校外合作伙伴关系,以便在公共卫生突发事件期间做出响应,将使这些中心能够成为当地或区域的主题专家,在突发事件期间收集实时数据,并协助对后续公共卫生突发事件做出整体响应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Evaluation of NIOSH-Funded Centers and Their Response Activities Through the COVID-19 Pandemic: March 2020 to July 2021.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, workplaces served as an important nexus of disease transmission, increasing the need for evidence-based guidance in occupational safety and health. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is responsible for developing such evidence, and funds extramural centers for education, training and research. Using the results of a survey and key informant interviews, we document the impact of research and outreach collaborations by the centers during the pandemic. From 26 surveys and 9 interviews, several themes emerged. Through established partnerships, experts from the NIOSH-funded Centers translated and operationalized information from agencies for local businesses and workers; provided timely technical assistance and outreach; and engaged in research to study health impacts of COVID-19 on diverse worker populations. Overall, the NIOSH-funded centers and programs played an important role in providing critically needed occupational health and safety services to regional stakeholders during the pandemic. Continuing to develop intramural-extramural partnerships to be responsive during a public health emergency will allow these Centers to serve as local or regional subject matter experts, gather real-time data during an emergency event, and aid in the overall response for subsequent public health emergencies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: New Solutions delivers authoritative responses to perplexing problems, with a worker’s voice, an activist’s commitment, a scientist’s approach, and a policy-maker’s experience. New Solutions explores the growing, changing common ground at the intersection of health, work, and the environment. The Journal makes plain how the issues in each area are interrelated and sets forth progressive, thoughtfully crafted public policy choices. It seeks a conversation on the issues between the grassroots labor and environmental activists and the professionals and researchers involved in charting society’s way forward with the understanding that lack of scientific knowledge is no excuse for doing nothing and that inaction is itself a choice.
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