Worker Safety in US Meat and Poultry Slaughterhouses, Including Impact of COVID-19.

IF 1.8 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Debbie Berkowitz, James Merchant
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

From Upton Sinclair's The Jungle published in 1906 to the 2019 Report by Human Rights Watch, When We're Dead and Buried Our Bones Will Keep Hurting, the continuous hazardous working conditions facing workers in meat and poultry slaughter and processing plants have been well documented. Sinclair singled out the breakneck line speeds as the key source of worker misery over 100 years ago. Meatpacking workers still face dangerous working conditions that now result in injury rates 3 times the national average, exceptionally high numbers of amputations and lacerations, and extraordinarily high rates of repetitive trauma disorders. Declared essential workers who worked throughout the pandemic, meatpacking workers, and their communities suffered disproportionally high rates of COVID-19 infections, illnesses, and deaths. Congressional reports documented the meat industry's failure to protect workers during the pandemic, underscoring how the meat and poultry industry not only failed to implement effective mitigation measures but actually fought to avoid protecting workers. As a result, meatpacking plants witnessed some of the worst outbreaks in the country, endangering not only workers but their families and their local communities - resulting in preventable widespread illness and death. Government studies found that the overwhelming majority of meatpacking workers infected with the coronavirus were racial and ethnic minorities.

美国肉类和家禽屠宰场的工人安全,包括COVID-19的影响
从1906年出版的厄普顿·辛克莱的《丛林》到2019年人权观察组织的报告《当我们死后,埋葬我们的骨头会继续疼痛》,肉类和家禽屠宰和加工厂的工人面临的持续危险的工作条件已经得到了充分的记录。辛克莱在100多年前就指出,极快的线路速度是工人痛苦的主要来源。肉类加工工人仍然面临着危险的工作条件,现在导致受伤率是全国平均水平的三倍,截肢和割伤的数量异常高,重复性创伤障碍的发生率异常高。在大流行期间工作的必要工人、肉类加工工人及其社区遭受了不成比例的高COVID-19感染、疾病和死亡率。国会报告记录了肉类行业在疫情期间未能保护工人的情况,强调了肉类和家禽业不仅未能实施有效的缓解措施,而且实际上竭力避免保护工人。结果,肉类加工厂目睹了该国一些最严重的疫情爆发,不仅危及工人,而且危及他们的家庭和当地社区,导致可预防的广泛疾病和死亡。政府研究发现,感染冠状病毒的绝大多数肉类加工工人都是少数种族和民族。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: New Solutions delivers authoritative responses to perplexing problems, with a worker’s voice, an activist’s commitment, a scientist’s approach, and a policy-maker’s experience. New Solutions explores the growing, changing common ground at the intersection of health, work, and the environment. The Journal makes plain how the issues in each area are interrelated and sets forth progressive, thoughtfully crafted public policy choices. It seeks a conversation on the issues between the grassroots labor and environmental activists and the professionals and researchers involved in charting society’s way forward with the understanding that lack of scientific knowledge is no excuse for doing nothing and that inaction is itself a choice.
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