{"title":"Agglomeration and skills: explaining regional wage disparities in Colombia","authors":"Andres García-Suaza, Diana Londoño","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100220","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100220","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Regional wage gaps persist, and understanding them is crucial for policy design and for comprehending phenomena such that agglomeration. This article analyzes regional wage differences in Colombia by incorporating the composition of skills and specialization patterns into the analysis. To do this, wage equations are estimated, and decomposition techniques are implemented to assess the importance of these factors. The results suggest that both skills and specialization patterns are relevant to the magnitude of the regional wage gap, though in different ways. For skills, the key factor is the differences in composition between cities, while in the case of specialization, the critical element is the return it generates on wages. This analysis serves as a crucial input for public policy formulation aimed at reducing adjustments and structural skill gaps among different cities in Colombia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144536010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paweł Churski , Czesław Adamiak , Anna Dubownik , Tomasz Komornicki , Maciej Pietrzykowski , Barbara Szyda , Przemysław Śleszyński
{"title":"The changing role of functional urban areas in regional policy: Identifying inner peripheries in the new development paradigm","authors":"Paweł Churski , Czesław Adamiak , Anna Dubownik , Tomasz Komornicki , Maciej Pietrzykowski , Barbara Szyda , Przemysław Śleszyński","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100221","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100221","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The place-based approach in regional policy emphasizes the need for interventions tailored to local contexts and functional linkages. FUAs serve as essential spatial units, delineating urban-rural interactions shaped by labour markets, migration, and service accessibility. This study advocates for FUAs as key instruments for identifying spatial disparities and guiding targeted interventions. To provide a more accurate representation of functional relationships, we propose a methodology that integrates commuting, and migration flows alongside additional socio-economic and accessibility variables. Computational methods, including hierarchical assignment and clustering techniques, are applied to refine FUA delineation and classification, ensuring a more precise identification of inner peripheries—areas that, despite their proximity to urban centres, remain structurally disadvantaged due to economic, infrastructural, or service-related constraints. These findings have direct policy relevance, highlighting territories requiring tailored public interventions within an integrated territorial approach. Our classification supports the redefinition of regional intervention strategies, reinforcing FUAs as a critical framework for analyzing socio-economic disparities. The precise mapping of functionally integrated areas enables a more effective, place-sensitive allocation of resources. While this methodology is rooted in the Polish context, its modular and adaptable structure allows for application in other countries, provided that data availability constraints are considered. By allowing flexibility in indicator selection, this approach enhances the applicability of FUAs as a tool for territorial governance across different contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100221"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144557167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unraveling the nexus: Subjective well-being and left-behind places","authors":"Anastasia Panori , Athanasios Kalogeresis , Elli Papastergiou , Thanasis Ziogas , Dimitris Ballas","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100222","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100222","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the complex phenomenon of being left behind at the regional level, aiming to connect it with the extensive body of literature on subjective well-being and its various facets. We argue that different types of regional left-behindness—economic, demographic, and infrastructural—have varying impacts on subjective well-being, specifically measured through life satisfaction. These impacts are shaped by regional dynamics that significantly influence individuals' perspectives. To explore this argument, we utilize data collected from 7083 individuals surveyed across 12 European Union member states at the NUTS3 level, supplemented with regional left-behind typologies. By employing a multi-level analysis framework, incorporating individual and regional-level characteristics, we assess the impact of regional left-behindness on individual life satisfaction. Our findings suggest that not all aspects of left-behindness equally affect life satisfaction. Regions characterized by economic decline, deindustrialization, lack of accessibility, and high poverty rates exhibit a statistically significant negative correlation with life satisfaction. Throughout our analysis, we control for individual characteristics such as gender, age, employment and marital status to mitigate confounding effects. The study provides insights that can inform policy to strategically enhance the appeal of regions and improve the overall level of life satisfaction, in order to retain existing residents or attract newcomers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144470591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Immigration, place, and the right: Explaining support for the radical right in Italy during 2022 Italian National Elections","authors":"Moreno Mancosu , Giulia Sarcone","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100214","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, academic research and public debate have increasingly focused on the relationship between immigration and support for populist radical right-wing parties (PRRPs). This study examines the 2022 Italian National Elections to assess whether the presence of immigrants at municipal (n = 7890) and sub-municipal levels (n = 7823, across seven major cities) influences electoral support for PRRPs, through the analytical lens of threat and contact theories. Employing spatial autoregressive models (SARs), the analysis challenges the assumption that immigration necessarily boosts right-wing support. Findings reveal no significant association – or even negative correlations – between immigrant presence and support for the Lega and Fratelli d’Italia across most of the country, particularly in urban areas, where results align more closely with the expectations of contact theory. However, a notable exception emerges in Southern Italy, where higher shares of immigrants are positively associated with increased support for Fratelli d’Italia, suggesting the persistence of localized threat dynamics. The study also highlights the central role of socio-demographic variables – particularly education and employment – in shaping political preferences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144470588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yujing Wang , Zeqiang Ni , Jingshu Yang , Hui Li , Qing Liu
{"title":"Green shrinkage: The heterogeneous regional effects of environmental regulation on green innovation","authors":"Yujing Wang , Zeqiang Ni , Jingshu Yang , Hui Li , Qing Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100216","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study utilizes China's ratification of the Paris Agreement in 2016 as a quasi-natural experiment to examine the effects of environmental regulation on green innovation within listed companies, particularly focusing on the role of urban shrinkage. Results show that environmental regulation boosts corporate green innovation through stricter penalties and increased support for environmental protection. However, in shrinking cities, this positive influence is weakened or even turns negative, due to decreased green investment and slower growth of high-tech talent. In addition, heterogeneity analysis indicates that the severity of this impact is more pronounced in smaller cities and those with lower levels of economic development. The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers and business managers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100216"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144470590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New patterns and trends of migration: Hybrid-crimes among indonesian migrant workers in Southeast Asia","authors":"Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi , Ridwan Arifin","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100215","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100215","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Indonesian government is responsible for failing to harmonize border law enforcement efforts with migration policy, ignoring the considerations of border security, cyberspace, human rights, and migrant workers welfare. The existing migration policies lacked cohesive integration effectively balancing the humane treatment of migrant employees with the requirement of strict security measures. This study examines the evolving patterns of human trafficking and cybercrime among Indonesian migrant workers in Southeast Asia, particularly in the post-pandemic era. It explores the integration of cybercrime with traditional trafficking methods, revealing new mixed-transnational crimes, such as human trafficking combined with cybercrime, with future possibilities in more complex hybrid forms of criminal activities. The study proposes a balancing policy framework that incorporates human securitization and border cybersecurity, emphasizing the need for Southeast Asias countries to enhance cooperation and adopt advanced security protocols to effectively combat these evolving transnational crimes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144470589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fiscal decentralization and devolved healthcare service availability outcomes in Kenya: Evidence from panel dynamic approach","authors":"Isaiah Maket , Remmy Naibei","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100213","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100213","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study examined the effect of fiscal decentralization on healthcare availability outcomes from 23 Kenyan counties during the 2013–2022 devolution period. The results from different robust non-endogeneity econometric methods indicate a significant deleterious effect of fiscal decentralization on the availability of human and technical healthcare resources (number of medical personnel and number of hospital beds per 10,000 people). The study also reveals the significant beneficial role of county gross domestic product in enhancing the availability of healthcare resources. Nevertheless, the paper demonstrates that county revenue impedes realizing adequate availability of healthcare resources in Kenyan counties. The study results point to the need to implement proactive decentralized fiscal policy interventions to realize an efficient healthcare system where human and technical healthcare resources are available. Specifically, enacting policy interventions that target effective financial allocation toward infrastructural development and building human resource capacity could enhance overall healthcare availability at the grassroots level.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 9","pages":"Article 100213"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144366597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From global shocks to regional impacts: The pivotal role of trade intermediaries in Burkina Faso's economy","authors":"Gaël Somé , Patrice Rélouendé Zidouemba","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of global price fluctuations on economic welfare in Burkina Faso, with a particular focus on the role of trade intermediaries. Using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) calibrated with a 2019 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), the analysis incorporates a trade sector characterized by imperfect competition, modeled as a Cournot oligopoly with increasing returns to scale. The findings reveal that price shocks affect households asymmetrically, with price increases being transmitted more strongly than decreases, especially in markets with limited competition. In highly concentrated markets, intermediaries capture the benefits of declining global prices, preventing consumers from fully experiencing cost reductions. Conversely, in more competitive environments, the negative impact of price surges is alleviated, fostering more equitable economic outcomes. These findings highlight the need for policymakers to promote market competition and restructure distribution channels by reducing excessive intermediation, which inflates consumer prices. Strengthening competition within the trade sector can enhance economic resilience and ensure that trade liberalization initiatives, such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), effectively contribute to regional welfare and inclusive economic growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 9","pages":"Article 100209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144105194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kafeel Kafeel , Jing Zhou , Sher Khan , Martin Hronec , Marian Suplata
{"title":"Exploring the environmental impacts of biofuels: Do affluence, green technological innovation, and green finance matter for top biofuel abundant economies?","authors":"Kafeel Kafeel , Jing Zhou , Sher Khan , Martin Hronec , Marian Suplata","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study uses Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence, and Technology (STIRPAT) framework, which is widely used in environmental and sustainability research to explore the impact of biofuel production on CO2-emissions (CO2-EM) in the selected biofuel-abundant economies (USA, Brazil, Indonesia, China, Germany, Argentina, India, Netherland, Thailand, and France) from 1990 to 2021 by including the mediating role of affluence, technology, green finance and coal usage. We use the CS-ARDL method to study the correlation between variables, cross-sectional dependency and their heterogeneity level. Our analysis has unveiled several critical insights into the dynamics of environmental sustainability and economic development. Notably, it is concluded that economic affluence, population size, and coal usage exert positive effects on CO2-EM, especially in less affluent economies, underscoring the challenges associated with balancing economic growth and environmental concerns. Conversely, green finance and green technological innovation exhibited negative associations with CO2-EM, suggesting that investments in sustainable initiatives and technological advancements play pivotal roles in reducing carbon emissions. Furthermore, we observed variations in the strength of these relationships across different quantiles of economic development, highlighting the importance of tailoring environmental policies to the specific needs and contexts of developing/transition economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 9","pages":"Article 100211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144123547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Housing lending, territorial reform, and the financing of central and peripheral regions: Towards a spatial-monetary regime shift?","authors":"Sébastien Bourdin , Jérôme Picault , Arnaud Simon","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of home ownership in the second half of the 20th century has been perceived as an asset and a significant contributor to wealth accumulation. However, rising property prices and increasingly stringent mortgage lending criteria have placed this model under pressure, particularly for younger generations. Recent territorial reforms and expansionary monetary policies, such as the European Central Bank’s quantitative easing (QE) programme, have produced asymmetric effects on regional housing markets. This study applies a spatial econometric model to French departments to investigate how these developments have disproportionately benefited departments located near new regional capitals, thereby exacerbating disparities between these centres and their peripheral territories. By incorporating a spatial perspective, this analysis enriches our understanding of the dynamics between housing finance and regional development while shedding light on the implications of these transformations for financial stability and regional planning policy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 9","pages":"Article 100210"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144194676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}