{"title":"Geography of discontent and beyond: Extreme voting, protestations, riots and violence, and their spatial content","authors":"André Torre , Sébastien Bourdin","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100272","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 100272"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145624778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leaving no one behind: Understanding the distribution of poverty and inequality in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh","authors":"Golam Rasul , Apsara Karki Nepal","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100259","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100259","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Poverty remains a formidable development challenge in many developing countries. The Sustainable Development Goals aim to eradicate poverty, reduce inequality, and eliminate discrimination, ensuring that no one is left behind. To design effective policies, it is essential to understand the nature, causes, and spatial distribution of poverty. This paper uses nationally representative data to examine the status, trends, and drivers of multidimensional poverty, along with its spatial distribution and underlying causes in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), a hilly region of Bangladesh that is home to 12 ethnic communities. Despite national progress in poverty reduction, the CHT has lagged behind, with approximately 46 % of its population living in poverty. Food insecurity also remains a serious concern; 25 % of households are food insecure, facing multiple and overlapping sources of deprivation. Many households lack access to electricity, quality housing, livelihood assets, safe drinking water, healthcare services, and quality education. The persistence of poverty in the CHT is linked to geographic isolation, poor infrastructure, ethnic marginalization, and limited economic opportunities. These interrelated challenges create overlapping deprivations that are difficult to overcome. To effectively address these issues, the Bangladesh government must adopt a holistic approach that considers geographic, territorial, and cultural differences, as well as the rights and interests of tribal people.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 100259"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145690838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Productivity and left-behindness of EU metropolitan regions: Trends, spatial analysis and convergence","authors":"Theodore Tsekeris","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100263","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100263","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metropolitan regions are considered as major drivers of economic growth due to the significant productivity gains resulting from their agglomeration economies. This article examines the level, growth, convergence and clustering of productivity in metropolitan EU regions, as defined by Functional Urban Areas (FUAs), to obtain insights into their performance inequalities and determine left-behind urban regions during the decade 2010–2019. The findings show that the frontier metropolitan regions are largely located in the central and western Europe, while the laggard ones are found in the southern and eastern Europe. The mega (or very large) metropolitan regions are found to be more productive than the smaller ones. However, smaller metropolitan regions, especially those having less than one million inhabitants, present higher productivity growth than the larger ones. The existence of slow productivity convergence among the EU metropolitan regions is identified, which is still significant and even slower when considering spatial spillovers. The convergence becomes non-significant when excluding the eastern EU metropolitan regions, as the latter ones have the greatest dynamism. The results underline the left-behindness of southern European metropolitan regions, which can be attributed to the effect of the past economic crisis, the lack of dynamism, and the limited spatial productivity spillovers. They also suggest the importance of designing place-based development policies to enhance productivity and diminish inequalities of the frontier and dynamic EU regions with those left behind.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 100263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145435355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental reindustrialisation in hungary: Transcending the development trap","authors":"Gabor Lux","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100260","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100260","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper discusses ongoing reindustrialisation processes in Hungary as an example of the evolving geographic complexity of industrial development in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has played a key role in reintegrating CEE regions into global value chains as part of an “integrated periphery”, but this growth model has also come with trade-offs, and shows signs of recent exhaustion. Simultaneously, the spatial patterns of industry have become more complex as deepening integration, industrial upgrading, and geographic expansion have taken place in different regional contexts. This paper introduces the concept of supplemental reindustrialisation as a new phase of development in integrated peripheries, defined as a qualitative shift in FDI’s regional development role combining path exhaustion and a collective exploration of new growth opportunities. Supplemental reindustrialisation results in geographic broadening, deepening FDI embeddedness, and a growing variety of foreign and domestic actors involved in emerging territorial networks. The concept explains the ongoing shift in integral peripheries from their emergence in CEE to an era where the FDI-driven growth model undergoes internal transformation while facing increasing growth constraints. The resulting geographies of Hungarian industry show growth limits, but also signs of positive long-term adaptation. Using county-level (NUTS-3) statistics, we find gradually decreasing duality, an improving foreign/domestic fit, increasing innovation adoption, and the growing role of regional asset bases and local agency in successful industrial restructuring. This suggests that the regional development trap, discussed in contemporary development discourse, may be transcended over time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 100260"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145690837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial spillover effects on the support for populist radical right parties in Slovakia","authors":"Štefan Rehák, Dana Kuběnková","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100258","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100258","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Populist radical right parties known for populist, anti-immigrant, and Eurosceptic stances have gained varying electoral support in the European Union. Slovakia is no exception and this study investigates the determinants of support for populist radical right parties in Slovakia, focusing on spatial spillover effects and regional disparities. Using spatial econometric models and panel data from 79 Slovak districts across three election cycles (2016, 2020, 2023), the analysis identifies both contextual and compositional factors influencing PRRP support. By integrating advanced spatial econometric approaches, we revealed that variations in PRRP support arise not only from the characteristics of a specific region (direct effect) but also from the influence of neighboring regions' characteristics (indirect effect), emphasizing the role of spatial interdependencies in shaping political preferences. The study highlights the need for regionally coordinated policies to address economic inequalities and foster social cohesion. Findings of this study contribute to the broader discourse on populism and regional development in CEE, underscoring the importance of targeted interventions in lagging regions to mitigate the spread of populist narratives and strengthen democratic resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 100258"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145475610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mapping the spatial patterns of COVID-19 case fatality ratio in India","authors":"Ananya Kundu , Sumit Ram , Arabindo Tanti , Sumana Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100267","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100267","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While most studies on COVID-19 in India have centred on infection rates, this study shifts the lens towards mortality by examining the spatial disparities and determinants of the COVID-19 case fatality ratio (CFR), a critical yet underexplored indicator of disease severity with economic implications. District-level data on confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths (January 2020-October 2021) were sourced from an official health database and the Census of India (2011). Analytical techniques such as Moran’s I and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) map was conducted across 640 districts to identify geographic patterns and hotspots of CFR. Spatial autoregressive models were applied to explore its key determinants. Results indicated that districts in Maharashtra, Punjab, Delhi, and Nagaland reported the highest CFRs. Moran’s I value of 0.51 (<em>p</em> < 0.05) confirmed significant spatial clustering, with LISA map identifying 60 high-high cluster districts predominantly in Maharashtra and Punjab. Factors such as the percentage of elderly population, urban residents, and large households were significantly and positively associated with higher CFR. In 2020–21, COVID-19 led to widespread economic decline across Indian states, with Maharashtra, Chandigarh, and Manipur worst affected. In contrast, the post-pandemic years showed a marked economic upsurge, with Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Delhi leading recovery, indicating a V-shaped rebound but with uneven recovery trajectories across regions. The study underscores the need for spatially targeted public health interventions. Districts with ageing populations and congested housing should be prioritized in future pandemic planning, while the uneven post-pandemic economic recovery calls for region-specific resilience strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 100267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145527246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea Bastianin , Chiara F. Del Bo , Luqman Shamsudin
{"title":"The geography of mining and its environmental impact in Europe","authors":"Andrea Bastianin , Chiara F. Del Bo , Luqman Shamsudin","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100256","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100256","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We map the mining sector in Europe, with a focus on Energy Transition Metals (ETMs), and present an in-depth analysis of the environmental impact and associated monetary costs, at the regional level, of extraction activities. We aim to offer a spatially disaggregated view of the current mining projects and associated environmental costs in terms of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and their monetary value in order to add to the debate of policy interventions, including new mining activities in Europe, to secure the needed materials to fuel the green transition. To do this, we collected global warming potential (GWP) data from Life Cycle Assessment Impact Analysis (LCIA) and linked these to their expected monetary value. By considering the full spectrum of sourced ETMs, we map the environmental, physical, and monetary impact of current mining activities in Europe, and understand what a further increase in exploiting European reserves to reduce dependence from abroad and facilitate the achievement of Europe’s green goals, could imply for European regions, while accounting for the uneven distribution of mining resources, and thus associated costs, across Europe.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 100256"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145624779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"Amitrajeet A. Batabyal","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100274","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"18 2","pages":"Article 100274"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145750248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Polman , Liesbeth de Schutter , Stephanie Begemann , Jose D. Lopez-Rivas , Eveline van Leeuwen , Joana Wensing
{"title":"Cities in the loop: A social science perspective on the role of cities in food system circularity","authors":"Daniel Polman , Liesbeth de Schutter , Stephanie Begemann , Jose D. Lopez-Rivas , Eveline van Leeuwen , Joana Wensing","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100238","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100238","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transition to a circular food system is crucial to address the environmental pressures, inefficiencies, and socioeconomic inequalities inherent in “linear” food systems. Cities as dense population hubs with substantial food consumption and waste generation, possess considerable—though largely untapped—potential in steering food provisioning systems from a consumption perspective, particularly when equipped with the institutional, economic, and behavioral dimensions for transformative change. Conceptualizing urban food systems as networks of actors, institutions and resources interacting across spatial scales, we argue that food system circularity is critically dependent on multi-level relations and governance structures that go beyond the material dimension of urban food provisioning. Rooted in food system thinking, this paper explores social science approaches to understanding if and how cities can drive and scale food system transitions on the basis of circular principles and practices. We conceptualize circularity as a transformative design principle from an urban food consumption perspective, and identify three key areas where we challenge social scientists and policymakers to seize opportunities for a richer social science perspective on food system circularity: (1) equitable economic relations and (spatial) interdependencies; (2) governance of the social dimension of circularity and (3) implications for everyday food practices and urban resilience. We explore current advancements in each of these social science approaches and provide a roadmap toward food system circularity from an urban perspective.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 12","pages":"Article 100238"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144933905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}