Regional Science Policy and Practice最新文献_第2页

IF 1.7

Regional Science Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100207

Amitrajeet A. Batabyal

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Economic-ecological impacts of coffee growing: A multiregional analysis for Chapada Diamantina region, Bahia 咖啡种植的经济生态影响：巴伊亚州查帕达迪亚曼蒂纳地区的多区域分析

IF 1.7

Regional Science Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100206

Maíra Ferraz de Oliveira Silva , Mônica Pires , Fernando Salgueiro Perobelli , Andréa da Silva Gomes , Fábio Lúcio Martins Neto

{"title":"Economic-ecological impacts of coffee growing: A multiregional analysis for Chapada Diamantina region, Bahia","authors":"Maíra Ferraz de Oliveira Silva , Mônica Pires , Fernando Salgueiro Perobelli , Andréa da Silva Gomes , Fábio Lúcio Martins Neto","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100206","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to assess the economic-ecological impacts of coffee growing of Chapada Diamantina, located in the Brazilian state of Bahia, within the context of the local, state, and national production structure. The intensity coefficients of the use of ecological commodities are quantified by using a multiregional input-output model in order to measure the use of environmental resources, as well as the generation of by-products and waste from the sector, for the year 2017. The objective is to understand whether the local impacts differ from those in other regions, given the predominance of special coffee growing (organic and gourmet). The main results show that, generally, the use of ecological commodities in the economy of Bahia and Brazil is mainly driven by the agricultural and livestock sectors, as well as the “Other food products” and “Biofuel manufacturing” sectors. In Chapada Diamantina, the \"Coffee\" sector stands out in terms of input usage and waste production (mainly biomass), and the \"Forestry production, fishing, and aquaculture\" sector stands out in the return of environmental assets (greenhouse gas removals and preserved native vegetation). It was observed that the special coffee segment in Chapada Diamantina presents differentiated economic-ecological impacts as compared to other coffee-growing regions in the state, considering the presence and dynamics of organic cultivation and the small family production integrated into the global special coffee markets, presenting potential for adopting strategies aligned with climate adaptation of conventional economic practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 9","pages":"Article 100206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144099457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1.7

Regional Science Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100204

Eva Kiss

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Environmental challenges and economic interests: The role of social capital in planning developer-led eco-cities in China 环境挑战与经济利益：社会资本在中国开发商主导的生态城市规划中的作用

IF 1.7

Regional Science Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100205

Miao Xu, Hans Westlund

{"title":"Environmental challenges and economic interests: The role of social capital in planning developer-led eco-cities in China","authors":"Miao Xu, Hans Westlund","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100205","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100205","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the context of China’s legislation of “ecological civilization”, concepts like “ecology”, “green” and “low carbon” have become basic requirements for all urban construction projects by the Chinese government. The construction of most new eco-cities is led by local governments. Because of their large scale, long construction period and the investment required, many new eco-cities lack strong financial support from local governments and have to rely on private enterprises. Local governments have shifted the task of solving the environmental problems of the new eco-cities, which are necessary to achieve ecological goals, to private enterprises. Based on the requirements of national policies and the economic interests of private enterprises, these private enterprises had to deal with the contradiction between environmental challenges and economic interests in the early planning stage of new eco-cities. There is relatively little research on private enterprise-led new eco-cities, and there are no suitable working approaches to help private enterprises resolve this contradiction. This paper takes a new eco-city, Zhongshan New City of the developer company China Fortune Land Development (CFLD), as the research object, proposes an Ideal Collaboration Model with the theoretical support of social capital theory. Then, the model is modified by comparing it with the actions of stakeholders in solving environmental problems in practice. The findings show that the modified ideal model can be used as a working approach for solving complex problems, to perfect the process of eco-planning and to facilitate the collaboration of various stakeholders in order to reduce the environmental damage caused by the development of new cities and to avoid future economic losses for the developers. However, public participation seems hard to realize in the early planning stages of the development of new eco-cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 7","pages":"Article 100205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144089380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Effect of simple accommodation regulation on preventing population decline in the historical centre of Kyoto City 简单住宿管制对防止京都市历史中心人口减少的效果

IF 1.7

Regional Science Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100203

Ayane Sakuma, Haruka Kato

{"title":"Effect of simple accommodation regulation on preventing population decline in the historical centre of Kyoto City","authors":"Ayane Sakuma, Haruka Kato","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100203","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent tourism gentrification has been attributed to an increase in extreme short-term rentals through P2P digital platforms. Although many tourist cities have implemented regulations on short-term rentals, several studies have shown the ineffectiveness of those regulations. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the Kyoto City government’s regulation on preventing population decline in the historical center of Kyoto City. The Kyoto City government indirectly regulates simple accommodations (SAs) through the host’s location of SA management stations. Specifically, small SAs must have hosts who are stationed approximately 800 m from the management SAs. The research design adopted the difference-in-differences regression analysis that analyzed the effects of the number of accommodations on population change. As a result, this study found the number of opening SAs decreased by about half after the regulation. The result suggests that the regulation on SAs might have made it more difficult for SAs to open. Instead of SAs, the number of opening hotels increased by about 1.5 times after regulation. In addition, the regulation increased the number of populations by 7.419 [1.268, 13.57] for each additional hotel from the pre-regulation to post-regulation periods. In the historical center of Kyoto City, population decline accelerated from the pre-regulation period (<em>n</em> = −365) to the post-regulation period (<em>n</em> = −1073). Therefore, our findings were interesting as the populations increased in the NAs where hotels opened during the post-regulation period. Thus, the Kyoto City government’s regulation was effective in preventing population decline due to tourism gentrification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 9","pages":"Article 100203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144072763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An analysis of factors affecting farmers’ capacity building for sustainable rural and agricultural development in Bangladesh 影响孟加拉国农民可持续农村和农业发展能力建设的因素分析

IF 1.7

Regional Science Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100202

Md. Masud Rana , Lily Kiminami , Shinichi Furuzawa

{"title":"An analysis of factors affecting farmers’ capacity building for sustainable rural and agricultural development in Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Masud Rana , Lily Kiminami , Shinichi Furuzawa","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100202","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100202","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The government of Bangladesh undertook National Agricultural Technology Program (NATP) for sustainable socio-economic development through common interest group (CIG) approach. This program aims to build farmers’ capacity to embrace improved agricultural technologies with a view to improving agricultural productivity, and farmers’ income. Generally, the farmers of CIG are involved in similar farming practices, share common needs, and interests within the same vicinity. The main objective of this study is to assess how the institutional policies of NATP (phase II) affect farmers’ capacity building in Trishal upazila, a sub-district primarily composed of resource-poor farmers. To achieve our goal, we set the hypothesis for verification as “The institutional policies of NATP (phase II) through common interest group approach have impacts on the underlying factors (accumulation of human capital and social capital) and bring the outcomes of capacity-building for sustainable socio-economic development in Bangladesh (H1)”. For hypothesis verification, we applied structural equation modeling (SEM) to the findings of structured questionnaire surveys targeting CIG and non-CIG farmers in Trishal upazila (sub-district). It was evident that mixed-gender CIG consisting of male, and female farmers were effective for capacity building along with group leadership, crop diversification, access to seed, and mechanized farming compared to those in single-gender CIG or non-CIG farmers. The policy implications drawn from our study suggest to pay attention to gender diversity management to minimize existing gaps, and income-generating agriculture through public-private partnerships for sustainable socio-economic development in Bangladesh.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 8","pages":"Article 100202"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143876652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Determinants of subcentral public debt: Evidence from cantons in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 次中央公共债务的决定因素：来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦各州的证据

IF 1.7

Regional Science Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100201

Amina Moćević , Lejla Lazović-Pita

{"title":"Determinants of subcentral public debt: Evidence from cantons in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"Amina Moćević , Lejla Lazović-Pita","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the growing interest in intergovernmental fiscal relations and theory of fiscal federalism, the academic study of subcentral public debt has gained prominence, particularly in developed countries. However, this focus has been less prevalent in post-transition economies. This article examines the determinants of subcentral public debt in a post-transition country with a complex constitutional structure. The method of generalized method of moments (GMM, specifically SGMM) over fiscally stable 2011–2019 period in the investigation of cantonal public debt in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) has been conducted. The study investigates fiscal, institutional, economic, and socio-demographic factors influencing subcentral public debt levels. The findings indicate that variables from each category significantly impact cantonal public debt in both the short and long term. As expected, lagged debt and deficits contribute to higher debt levels, while a greater share of tax revenue relative to total revenue reduces cantonal public debt accumulation. Unique to FBiH, institutional factors - such as special expenditure needs in certain cantons and fiscal factors - such as transfers from the FBiH level also contribute to higher cantonal public debt. These findings highlight the importance of evidence-based policymaking in managing subcentral public debt within FBiH. Furthermore, the study offers valuable insights for other Eastern European and fiscally decentralized countries worldwide. The results underscore the critical role of intergovernmental fiscal relations in shaping subcentral public debt, reinforcing their theoretical and empirical contributions to the second-generation fiscal federalism. The findings suggest that granting greater borrowing authority to subcentral governments is feasible only if intergovernmental fiscal relations evolve to reduce reliance on transfer payments and enhance tax autonomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 8","pages":"Article 100201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143886660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Informal workers in the rural sector in Colombia: Living conditions and social security 哥伦比亚农村部门的非正规工人：生活条件和社会保障

IF 1.7

Regional Science Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100200

Oscar Espinosa , Valeria Bejarano , Martha-Liliana Arias , Jorge-Iván González

{"title":"Informal workers in the rural sector in Colombia: Living conditions and social security","authors":"Oscar Espinosa , Valeria Bejarano , Martha-Liliana Arias , Jorge-Iván González","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100200","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100200","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The existence of a high percentage of informal labour has a direct impact on the living conditions of millions of people and their families, especially in rural areas and developing countries. The implications of this problem present a challenge for public policy on employment, social security and business activity. Taking advantage of the wealth of microdata from the <em>Great Integrated Household Survey</em> (of national representation), our research aimed to characterise the sociodemographic composition and living conditions of the informal labour population in the rural sector in Colombia during a decade of study (2014–2023). Using descriptive analytical techniques and multivariate statistics, we analysed particularities of rural informal workers such as level of education, illiteracy, number of children, economic activity, income level, affiliation to occupational risk insurance, among others. The results demonstrate that working conditions and informality in the rural sector are notoriously more unfavourable compared to those in the urban sector. The poor working conditions in rural areas may have caused the displacement of people to the cities, which has had an important effect on the agricultural sector and consequently on the country's GDP. These results allow us to understand the living conditions and consequences of informality, especially in the rural sector, to promote policies aimed at sustainable, equitable and inclusive development in the countryside.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 8","pages":"Article 100200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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New proximities during and after the Covid 19 pandemic 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间和之后，新的邻近地区

IF 1.7

Regional Science Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100199

André Torre

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Influence of land-use planning on public forests' vegetation cover: Insights from the Brazilian Amazon 土地利用规划对公共森林植被覆盖的影响：来自巴西亚马逊的见解

IF 1.7

Regional Science Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100197

Iranilda Moraes , Claudia Azevedo-Ramos

{"title":"Influence of land-use planning on public forests' vegetation cover: Insights from the Brazilian Amazon","authors":"Iranilda Moraes , Claudia Azevedo-Ramos","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100197","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100197","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Allocating Brazilian undesignated public forests (UPF) to specific land-use categories is advocated as essential for improved forest governance. In 2010, a 1.3-million-hectare area of UPF in eastern Amazon, known as the Mamuru-Arapiuns Glebas, underwent a land-use planning and allocation process. Over a decade later, the impact of this initiative on the region's forest cover remains unknown. Analyses of forest cover dynamics and land use within the newly created land categories were conducted in four-year intervals from 2006 to 2018. The results indicated a total forest cover loss of 50,017 ha (4 %), with annual rates increasing over the analyzed periods and a significant rise in deforestation and/or logging activities in some land categories following the land-use planning (e.g. in community areas, altered forests increased by an average of 641 ha/year). During the first post-planning period (T<sub>2</sub>), forest cover loss increased by 18 % compared to the pre-planning period (T<sub>1</sub>). In T<sub>3</sub>, the increase was 350 %, resulting in annual losses ranging from 1708 ha/year to 7690 ha/year. The findings reveal that while allocating UPF contributes to land-use governance in a specific region, it does not necessarily lead to reduced deforestation, depending on the chosen land-use category. Additionally, the study highlights that UPF allocation is only a first step, emphasizing the crucial need for implementing effective management tools in these areas to enhance the strategy's success and achieve better forest governance in the Amazon.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 6","pages":"Article 100197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143807677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0