Diego N. Teixeira , Gervásio F. Santos , Tyago O. Carmo
{"title":"Gender gap and local economic diversity in microfinance: Evidence from the microcredit program in Brazil","authors":"Diego N. Teixeira , Gervásio F. Santos , Tyago O. Carmo","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100217","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100217","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The objective of the paper is to measure the gender gap in microcredit programs, considering the dynamics of the local economy and the labor market. We used data from the CrediBahia program in the State of Bahia, Brazil, to carry out the research. The literature indicates that the default rate for female borrowers is lower than that of male peers, even considering the difficulty for women to access the traditional credit market. In this context, the research contributes to the literature by including the effects of local and labor market characteristics on the ability to pay by women. We applied logistic models, Propensity score matching (PSM), and Instrumental variable estimation to test the existence of a gender gap among borrowers in the Brazilian microcredit program. The marginal effect shows that the probability of default for female borrowers was 21.5% lower than for males. Expected profits for female borrowers were 30.8% higher than the sample mean. The female borrowers were associated with an expected loss 18.6% lower than the sample mean and the repayment ratio was 1.7% higher than the sample mean. The default rate is also lower for older and married women. The marginal effect shows that the probability of default for married female borrowers was 7.6% lower than for a single female and 26.8% lower than for men. Each additional year for the woman, the probability of default of the female borrowers was 0.5% lower than for the men. In addition, the dynamics of the local economy contribute to women’s loan performance. Thus, the results suggest that lending to women is more profitable and less risky.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 9","pages":"Article 100217"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144556801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Success factors for scaling urban circular businesses in the food sector","authors":"Angelica Siegel , Eveline van Leeuwen","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates success factors for niche circular food businesses to scale up. We first translate Circular Economy thinking to a food systems context by creating a comprehensive overview of circular food activities and measurements. Using Toronto, Canada as a case study, we analyze eleven niche circular food solutions to find success and barrier factors to scale up. Data was collected via questionnaires and interviews, resulting in five categories of factors that either help or hinder circular food business growth. A statistical correlation analysis is performed. The most successful businesses were those that operated in more than one stage of the food chain, had at least 2–3 years to stabilize their performance, and had financial investors. We explore that circular businesses strongly prioritize social and environmental goals and the impact of this when seeking (or avoiding) grants and other traditional business supports. Government and industry partners have a larger role to play in supporting circular businesses but must expand definitions of growth beyond economic metrics to effectively support the transition to a circular food system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Agglomeration and skills: explaining regional wage disparities in Colombia","authors":"Andres García-Suaza, Diana Londoño","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100220","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100220","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Regional wage gaps persist, and understanding them is crucial for policy design and for comprehending phenomena such that agglomeration. This article analyzes regional wage differences in Colombia by incorporating the composition of skills and specialization patterns into the analysis. To do this, wage equations are estimated, and decomposition techniques are implemented to assess the importance of these factors. The results suggest that both skills and specialization patterns are relevant to the magnitude of the regional wage gap, though in different ways. For skills, the key factor is the differences in composition between cities, while in the case of specialization, the critical element is the return it generates on wages. This analysis serves as a crucial input for public policy formulation aimed at reducing adjustments and structural skill gaps among different cities in Colombia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144536010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paweł Churski , Czesław Adamiak , Anna Dubownik , Tomasz Komornicki , Maciej Pietrzykowski , Barbara Szyda , Przemysław Śleszyński
{"title":"The changing role of functional urban areas in regional policy: Identifying inner peripheries in the new development paradigm","authors":"Paweł Churski , Czesław Adamiak , Anna Dubownik , Tomasz Komornicki , Maciej Pietrzykowski , Barbara Szyda , Przemysław Śleszyński","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100221","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100221","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The place-based approach in regional policy emphasizes the need for interventions tailored to local contexts and functional linkages. FUAs serve as essential spatial units, delineating urban-rural interactions shaped by labour markets, migration, and service accessibility. This study advocates for FUAs as key instruments for identifying spatial disparities and guiding targeted interventions. To provide a more accurate representation of functional relationships, we propose a methodology that integrates commuting, and migration flows alongside additional socio-economic and accessibility variables. Computational methods, including hierarchical assignment and clustering techniques, are applied to refine FUA delineation and classification, ensuring a more precise identification of inner peripheries—areas that, despite their proximity to urban centres, remain structurally disadvantaged due to economic, infrastructural, or service-related constraints. These findings have direct policy relevance, highlighting territories requiring tailored public interventions within an integrated territorial approach. Our classification supports the redefinition of regional intervention strategies, reinforcing FUAs as a critical framework for analyzing socio-economic disparities. The precise mapping of functionally integrated areas enables a more effective, place-sensitive allocation of resources. While this methodology is rooted in the Polish context, its modular and adaptable structure allows for application in other countries, provided that data availability constraints are considered. By allowing flexibility in indicator selection, this approach enhances the applicability of FUAs as a tool for territorial governance across different contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100221"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144557167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unraveling the nexus: Subjective well-being and left-behind places","authors":"Anastasia Panori , Athanasios Kalogeresis , Elli Papastergiou , Thanasis Ziogas , Dimitris Ballas","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100222","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100222","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the complex phenomenon of being left behind at the regional level, aiming to connect it with the extensive body of literature on subjective well-being and its various facets. We argue that different types of regional left-behindness—economic, demographic, and infrastructural—have varying impacts on subjective well-being, specifically measured through life satisfaction. These impacts are shaped by regional dynamics that significantly influence individuals' perspectives. To explore this argument, we utilize data collected from 7083 individuals surveyed across 12 European Union member states at the NUTS3 level, supplemented with regional left-behind typologies. By employing a multi-level analysis framework, incorporating individual and regional-level characteristics, we assess the impact of regional left-behindness on individual life satisfaction. Our findings suggest that not all aspects of left-behindness equally affect life satisfaction. Regions characterized by economic decline, deindustrialization, lack of accessibility, and high poverty rates exhibit a statistically significant negative correlation with life satisfaction. Throughout our analysis, we control for individual characteristics such as gender, age, employment and marital status to mitigate confounding effects. The study provides insights that can inform policy to strategically enhance the appeal of regions and improve the overall level of life satisfaction, in order to retain existing residents or attract newcomers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144470591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Immigration, place, and the right: Explaining support for the radical right in Italy during 2022 Italian National Elections","authors":"Moreno Mancosu , Giulia Sarcone","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100214","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, academic research and public debate have increasingly focused on the relationship between immigration and support for populist radical right-wing parties (PRRPs). This study examines the 2022 Italian National Elections to assess whether the presence of immigrants at municipal (n = 7890) and sub-municipal levels (n = 7823, across seven major cities) influences electoral support for PRRPs, through the analytical lens of threat and contact theories. Employing spatial autoregressive models (SARs), the analysis challenges the assumption that immigration necessarily boosts right-wing support. Findings reveal no significant association – or even negative correlations – between immigrant presence and support for the Lega and Fratelli d’Italia across most of the country, particularly in urban areas, where results align more closely with the expectations of contact theory. However, a notable exception emerges in Southern Italy, where higher shares of immigrants are positively associated with increased support for Fratelli d’Italia, suggesting the persistence of localized threat dynamics. The study also highlights the central role of socio-demographic variables – particularly education and employment – in shaping political preferences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144470588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yujing Wang , Zeqiang Ni , Jingshu Yang , Hui Li , Qing Liu
{"title":"Green shrinkage: The heterogeneous regional effects of environmental regulation on green innovation","authors":"Yujing Wang , Zeqiang Ni , Jingshu Yang , Hui Li , Qing Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100216","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study utilizes China's ratification of the Paris Agreement in 2016 as a quasi-natural experiment to examine the effects of environmental regulation on green innovation within listed companies, particularly focusing on the role of urban shrinkage. Results show that environmental regulation boosts corporate green innovation through stricter penalties and increased support for environmental protection. However, in shrinking cities, this positive influence is weakened or even turns negative, due to decreased green investment and slower growth of high-tech talent. In addition, heterogeneity analysis indicates that the severity of this impact is more pronounced in smaller cities and those with lower levels of economic development. The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers and business managers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100216"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144470590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New patterns and trends of migration: Hybrid-crimes among indonesian migrant workers in Southeast Asia","authors":"Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi , Ridwan Arifin","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100215","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100215","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Indonesian government is responsible for failing to harmonize border law enforcement efforts with migration policy, ignoring the considerations of border security, cyberspace, human rights, and migrant workers welfare. The existing migration policies lacked cohesive integration effectively balancing the humane treatment of migrant employees with the requirement of strict security measures. This study examines the evolving patterns of human trafficking and cybercrime among Indonesian migrant workers in Southeast Asia, particularly in the post-pandemic era. It explores the integration of cybercrime with traditional trafficking methods, revealing new mixed-transnational crimes, such as human trafficking combined with cybercrime, with future possibilities in more complex hybrid forms of criminal activities. The study proposes a balancing policy framework that incorporates human securitization and border cybersecurity, emphasizing the need for Southeast Asias countries to enhance cooperation and adopt advanced security protocols to effectively combat these evolving transnational crimes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"17 10","pages":"Article 100215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144470589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}