Regional Science Policy and Practice最新文献

{"title":"The impact of speed limits on labour sheds in the mountain west United States","authors":"Benjamin Whipple ,&nbsp;Karl R. Geisler","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many state-level policies impact the location decisions of both employees and employers. As most jobs require some form of commute, one such state-level policy impacting location choices are speed limits. We consider the effect of speed limits on the size of the labour sheds in the mountain west United States. Our analysis leverages the natural experiment of changing speed limits in the 281 counties of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming over the years 2004–2018. Utilizing the revealed commuting behaviour in the origin-destination data available through the Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program we measure the geographic labour shed size as the radius of containment of commuters. Employing spatial panel methods to evaluate the significance of speed limits on the radius of containment we find evidence in favor of the hypothesis that higher speed limits correspond to larger labour sheds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"16 12","pages":"Article 100152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regional planning: A failed or flawed project for Africa? Taking advantage of big data science on the horizon","authors":"Innocent Chirisa ,&nbsp;Kenneth Odero ,&nbsp;Tazviona Richman Gambe","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100151","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores regional planning as an applied field of practice in Africa, where it is observed as a failed project or a flawed endeavour. In theory, regional planning (the practice) is based on regional science (the field of study) from which regional policy and regional development flow. The article advances the argument that Africa did not benefit from regional science in the past due to data scarcity. However, with the advent of big data and the data deluge caused by big data, regional science and regional planning stand to benefit. We argue that with the proliferation of big data, Africa can now tap into its opportunities and correct its ‘ugly’ past regarding regional planning. With big data and artificial intelligence (AI)-tools, coupled with skilled and capable people, Africa can effectively mine data and catch up with global trends in urban and regional planning. The study concludes that there is a need to embrace big data and mine data for African regional science and regional planning to be successful. In addition, the African regional planning project was not a failure, but it suffered a stillbirth due to a lack of data and related infrastructure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"16 12","pages":"Article 100151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"K. Bruce Newbold","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"16 12","pages":"Article 100150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"Makhabbat Ramazanova","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100143","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100143","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"16 12","pages":"Article 100143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142537755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FM Editorial Board","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1757-7802(24)00357-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1757-7802(24)00357-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"16 11","pages":"Article 100146"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Why did COVID-19 affect some cities more than others? Insights from Brazil before vaccination","authors":"Juan Pablo Chauvin","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100138","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100138","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the local impact of COVID-19 in 2,500 cities in Brazil, contrasting findings with existing international estimates. It shows that pre-pandemic city characteristics have time-varying correlations with COVID-19 deaths per capita in Brazil and that the evolution of these correlations can differ significantly from other countries. Some patterns, such as the association between population density and mortality, are consistent across international experiences. However, in contrast to the U.S. but consistent with studies in China, Italy, and other European countries, the pandemic in Brazil took a greater toll on cities with higher income levels. This is consistent with the fact that higher incomes correlate with greater mobility in Brazil. Other city characteristics, such as the presence of slums and high residential crowding, also correlate with higher death rates per capita in Brazil. Nonetheless, these vulnerabilities do not appear to be driven by mobility differences, as people in cities with these characteristics had a greater propensity to stay home.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"16 12","pages":"Article 100138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From rising temperature to rising health concerns: A study of climate change effects in Paraguay","authors":"Paulina Schulz-Antipa ,&nbsp;Christian M. García-Witulski ,&nbsp;Mariana Conte Grand ,&nbsp;Mariano J. Rabassa","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100139","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100139","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Projected temperature increases in Paraguay are expected to significantly impact public health. This study assesses the current health burden from adverse temperature conditions using mortality and morbidity data, and estimates future consequences under various climate models and emissions scenarios. According to the Global Burden of Disease, non-optimal temperatures caused approximately 640 deaths in Paraguay in 2019, 1.6% of total mortality. Cardiovascular diseases have the highest mortality rates, while infectious diseases are most impacted by heat exposure. Using panel data from 2015 to 2019, our econometric model suggests that non-optimal temperatures result in approximately 2,013 hospitalizations and 157,300 doctor visits annually within the public health system, representing 0.94% of hospitalizations and 1.97% of doctor visits. Our morbidity analysis reveals that seniors are more affected by higher-than-optimal temperatures, with hospitalizations among men and doctor visits for both genders increasing during high temperatures. To project future health burdens, we employ a comparative risk assessment for mortality estimation and applied our econometric model for morbidity evaluation. Comparing 2020 to 2050, we project an average increase in the mortality rate attributable to non-optimal temperatures between 1.5% and 21.6%, depending on the climate scenario. Hospitalizations are expected to double and doctor visits to triple during this period under the worst climate projections.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"16 12","pages":"Article 100139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overcoming left-behindedness. Moving beyond the efficiency versus equity debate in territorial development","authors":"Andrés Rodríguez-Pose ,&nbsp;Federico Bartalucci ,&nbsp;Nancy Lozano-Gracia ,&nbsp;María Dávalos","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Territorial development theory and practice have witnessed significant change in recent times. This change has increasingly put the spatial dimension at the centre of development policies. Where agglomeration-focused policies derived from urbanization and agglomeration economics were once prominent, their empirical limitations have become increasingly apparent. Greater territorial polarization and pervasive left-behindedness has underscored the need for a more inclusive territorial development approach prompting increased interest in understanding and addressing regional disparities to ensure more equitable economic growth. This article synthesizes the growing interest in territorial development, which has driven to the adoption of what are increasingly place-based and place-sensitive approaches to development. The article also emphasises the need for complementarity between efficiency-driven and equity-focused interventions, while highlighting emerging topics in regional economics research, including the role of institutions, agency, and external megatrends such as the green transition. We conclude by advocating a place-sensitive approach that tailors policies to regional challenges, promoting economic potential, diversification, and inclusivity across all regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"16 12","pages":"Article 100144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A RIS-framework for capturing ‘resonance’ as a critical element for promoting Social Innovations","authors":"Anna Herzog,&nbsp;Angelika Krehl","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100130","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100130","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a research framework to analyse the role of Social Innovations more comprehensively in addressing ‘grand societal challenges’ and related regional development issues. Based on the assumption that Social Innovations are particularly suited to tackling the ‘grand societal challenges’ and thus raising regional endogenous potentials, the framework comprises Regional Innovation Systems, Social Innovation and Resonance Theory acknowledging both structural and individual drivers for spatially embedded Social Innovation activities. We first portray these strands separately. Second, we identify and describe the links between them. Third, we combine them in an integrated framework suitable to analyse Social Innovation development and its regional sway. This framework consists of different conceptual layers, which are related by people, firms and further stakeholders acting within their regional networks. It contributes to conceptual clarity and suggestions for empirical operationalisation. Finally, its empirical application facilitates formulating options of actions regarding Social Innovations for promoting regional development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"16 11","pages":"Article 100130"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142417892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medical geographical zoning in part of Uzbekistan – A regional synthesis","authors":"Alikul Xudayberdiyevich Ravshanov ,&nbsp;Mohammad Suhail ,&nbsp;Nilufar Komilova ,&nbsp;Shokhrukh Ravshanov","doi":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100142","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100142","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study delves into the nuanced realm of medical geography, focusing on the intricate interplay between geographical factors and public health outcomes in the Samarkand and Navoi regions of Uzbekistan. Over the decades, the field of medical geography has evolved, embracing a holistic perspective that integrates ecological, socioeconomic, and accessibility elements to elucidate the complex dynamics of disease distribution and healthcare provision. Utilizing a comprehensive methodology, this research employs a combination of GIS tools, statistical analysis, and expert input to delineate medical geographical zones within the study area. By synthesizing data from diverse sources including administrative records, environmental assessments, and demographic surveys, the study constructs a detailed picture of the region's health landscape. The analysis revealed five primary medical geographical zones and a sub-zone, each characterized by distinct natural features, economic activities, and health challenges. From the bustling urban centers of Samarkand and Navoi to the remote desert expanses of Uzguduk - Tomdi North, each zone presents unique opportunities and obstacles for healthcare delivery and environmental management. Key findings highlight the disproportionate distribution of healthcare resources, with densely populated areas in the southern part of the study area benefitting from greater accessibility to medical facilities compared to remote rural regions. Moreover, environmental factors such as air pollution, water contamination, and climatic variability emerge as significant determinants of public health, exacerbating respiratory ailments, cardiovascular diseases, and other health conditions. The study underscores the importance of spatial analysis and interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing complex health issues within diverse geographical landscapes. By mapping medical geographical zones and understanding their specific health concerns, policymakers and healthcare professionals can develop targeted interventions to improve healthcare access, mitigate environmental hazards, and promote community well-being. In conclusion, this research contributes valuable insights to the field of medical geography, shedding light on the multifaceted interactions between geography, environment, and health in the Samarkand and Navoi regions of Uzbekistan. Moving forward, further research and collaborative efforts are needed to address the underlying determinants of health disparities and foster sustainable development in the region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45520,"journal":{"name":"Regional Science Policy and Practice","volume":"16 12","pages":"Article 100142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}