城市循环粮食系统的政策制定:对政策工具和治理安排的系统文献综述

IF 2.1 Q2 GEOGRAPHY
Daniel Polman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市粮食系统影响着城市生活的环境、经济和社会方面。然而,目前的粮食系统组织被认为是不可持续的,导致人们对旨在摆脱线性消费模式的循环粮食系统的兴趣日益增加。尽管如此,支持循环粮食系统的治理安排和政策工具仍未得到充分探索。本文通过回顾有关地方政府用于促进循环粮食系统的治理安排和政策工具的现有文献,确定实践、差距和实现城市循环粮食系统的潜在途径,解决了这一差距。回顾结果表明,许多文章缺乏对循环性的明确定义,表明循环性概念的开放性。废物管理在政策目标中占主导地位,包括回收和减少食物浪费。但也有社会方面的目标,如粮食安全和粮食主权。关于政策工具,最常研究的是信息和金融工具,而监管和组织工具则不太突出。治理安排主要是合作性的,涉及多方利益相关者的伙伴关系,但应进一步调查这些安排对更循环结果的政治动态和有效性。在这方面,本文讨论了更多地参与治理和公共政策理论的可能性,以了解城市循环食品政策在治理、政策制定和实施中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Policymaking for circular urban food systems: A systematic literature review of policy instruments and governance arrangements
Urban food systems impact environmental, economic, and social aspects of city life. However, the current organization of the food system is recognized as unsustainable, leading to increasing interest in circular food systems that aim to break away from linear consumption patterns. Despite this, the governance arrangements and policy instruments supporting circular food systems remain underexplored. This paper addresses that gap by reviewing existing literature on governance arrangements and policy instruments used by local governments to promote circular food systems, identifying practices, gaps, and potential pathways toward circular urban food systems. The results of the review indicate that many articles lack clear definitions of circularity, indicating the conceptual openness of circularity. Waste management dominates the policy objectives, including both recycling and reducing food waste. But also social aspects are targeted, such as food security and food sovereignty. Regarding policy instruments, informational and financial instruments are most commonly studied, while regulatory and organizational tools are less prominent. Governance arrangements are mostly collaborative, involving multi-stakeholder partnerships, but the political dynamics and effectiveness of these arrangements for more circular outcomes should be further investigated. In this regard, the article discusses the potential for more engagement with governance and public policy theorization to understand the role of urban circular food policies in governance, policy formulation, and implementation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
92
期刊介绍: Regional Science Policy & Practice (RSPP) is the official policy and practitioner orientated journal of the Regional Science Association International. It is an international journal that publishes high quality papers in applied regional science that explore policy and practice issues in regional and local development. It welcomes papers from a range of academic disciplines and practitioners including planning, public policy, geography, economics and environmental science and related fields. Papers should address the interface between academic debates and policy development and application. RSPP provides an opportunity for academics and policy makers to develop a dialogue to identify and explore many of the challenges facing local and regional economies.
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