衡量当地贫困和粮食不安全:制定健康饮食的负担能力指数

IF 2.1 Q2 GEOGRAPHY
Davide Marino , Daniela Bernaschi , Francesca B. Felici , Federica Scannavacca , Bianca Minotti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过制定食品负担能力指数(FAI)来审查获得健康饮食方面的不平等现象。该分析综合了国家和地方的视角,特别关注罗马城。在国家层面,不断上涨的食品价格和停滞不前的工资加剧了差距,在外围地区和意大利南部的影响更为明显。在地方一级,由于成本和粮食采购机会的差异,粮食环境的特点进一步加剧了粮食不安全溢价,给低收入家庭带来了不成比例的负担。该研究强调了食品价格的变化如何显著影响健康饮食的经济可及性,在不同的分销渠道之间存在显著差异。研究结果表明,获得健康食品的机会是由经济和地域因素决定的,这些因素造成了不同人口群体和地理区域之间消费模式的差异。拟议的指数是评估这种不平衡和评价结构性因素对粮食成本和负担能力的影响的宝贵分析工具。这一分析有助于正在进行的关于城市环境中健康饮食的经济可持续性的辩论,为制定旨在减少粮食获取差距的战略提供见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring local poverty and food insecurity: Developing an affordability index for healthy diets
The article examines inequalities in access to a healthy diet through the development of a Food Affordability Index (FAI). The analysis integrates both national and local perspectives, with a particular focus on the city of Rome. At the national level, rising food prices and stagnant wages have exacerbated disparities, with more pronounced effects in peripheral areas and Southern Italy. At the local level, the characteristics of the food environment, shaped by differences in costs and food procurement opportunities, further intensify the food insecurity premium, placing a disproportionate burden on low-income households. The study highlights how variations in food prices significantly influence the economic accessibility of a healthy diet, with notable differences across distribution channels. The findings indicate that access to healthy food is determined by economic and territorial factors that create disparities in consumption patterns across different population groups and geographic areas. The proposed index serves as a valuable analytical tool for assessing such imbalances and evaluating the impact of structural factors on food costs and affordability. This analysis contributes to the ongoing debate on the economic sustainability of healthy diets in urban contexts, providing insights for the development of strategies aimed at reducing disparities in food access.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
92
期刊介绍: Regional Science Policy & Practice (RSPP) is the official policy and practitioner orientated journal of the Regional Science Association International. It is an international journal that publishes high quality papers in applied regional science that explore policy and practice issues in regional and local development. It welcomes papers from a range of academic disciplines and practitioners including planning, public policy, geography, economics and environmental science and related fields. Papers should address the interface between academic debates and policy development and application. RSPP provides an opportunity for academics and policy makers to develop a dialogue to identify and explore many of the challenges facing local and regional economies.
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