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Social History and Literary Genres in Mid-Eighteenth-Century Britain: Or, the Strange and Fascinating Case of Joshua Dudley 18世纪中期英国的社会史与文学流派——或者说,乔舒亚·达德利离奇而迷人的案例
IF 0.2 3区 文学
STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/sip.2023.0012
R. Walker
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引用次数: 0
Skepticism and the Form of Thomas Hoccleve's Series 怀疑论与托马斯·霍克列夫系列小说的形式
IF 0.2 3区 文学
STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/sip.2023.0006
E. Harper
{"title":"Skepticism and the Form of Thomas Hoccleve's Series","authors":"E. Harper","doi":"10.1353/sip.2023.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2023.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In his Series, the fifteenth-century English poet Thomas Hoccleve repeatedly expresses skepticism about his ability to know himself and about the ability of others to know him. While he repeatedly seeks outside validation from a mirror, from the judgments of others, and from a trusted Friend, each source of knowledge proves to be unreliable. By questioning not only his own perception but that of others—his neighbors, his readers, his characters—Hoccleve sets up the question of skepticism as the central problem of the Series. The disordered, fragmented frame narrative of the Series embeds this problem into the formal characteristics of the poem. In narrating his own writing process, with its interruptions, changes of purpose, and revisions, Hoccleve undercuts the reliability of the frame narrative structure and questions whether his poetry can provide stable knowledge.","PeriodicalId":45500,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY","volume":"120 1","pages":"199 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49087213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flawed Beauty, Flawed Cause: The Political Aesthetics of Parnassus Biceps (1656) 有缺陷的美,有缺陷的原因:帕纳斯的政治美学(1656)
IF 0.2 3区 文学
STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/sip.2023.0009
Gina Filo
{"title":"Flawed Beauty, Flawed Cause: The Political Aesthetics of Parnassus Biceps (1656)","authors":"Gina Filo","doi":"10.1353/sip.2023.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2023.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In 1656, clergyman Abraham Wright edited and printed Parnassus Biceps, an unabashedly royalist poetic miscellany. Though under the radar in both Wright's day and our own, Biceps performs crucial political work through a program of aesthetic education. This is accomplished in part by Biceps's repeated insistence on its university pedigree and by the inclusion of a number of \"flawed beauty\" poems, poems that locate, hyperfixate on, and praise a perceived flaw in an otherwise beautiful woman. Through these poems , Biceps attempts to reconfirm the normative gender hierarchy and emphasizes the masculine prerogative to create, circulate, and assign meaning to women. Further, centering and praising a perceived flaw render the flawed beauty poems of Wright's anthology analogous to the royalist cause itself. The coalition of ideological positions grouped under the rubric of royalism not only acknowledged but indeed embraced a flawed king and flawed church at its center. Poems celebrating flawed beauty can thus be assimilated to the defense of an imperfect (dead) king and an imperfect (disestablished) religion. As such, this seemingly trivial volume performs urgent political and aesthetic work by embarking upon the project of urging a scattered, defeated royalist cohort to continue to support their heroically flawed cause.","PeriodicalId":45500,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY","volume":"120 1","pages":"284 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44938611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The "Puritan" Preacher and The Puritan Widow “清教徒”传教士与清教徒寡妇
IF 0.2 3区 文学
STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/sip.2023.0003
P. Timmis
{"title":"The \"Puritan\" Preacher and The Puritan Widow","authors":"P. Timmis","doi":"10.1353/sip.2023.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2023.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In a controversial attempt to impose order after the Gunpowder Plot, James I sought to require the entire nation to take an Oath of Allegiance confirming his political and religious authority. This essay traces two popular attacks on London's immorality and disunity performed in St. Paul's Cathedral churchyard that respond to the Oath during this period (1606–1609): Thomas Middleton's \"city comedy\" The Puritan Widow, performed by the choirboy-actors of St. Paul's, and William Crashawe's Paul's Cross sermon Against the Papists and Brownists. Despite Crashawe's famous denunciation of Middleton from the pulpit, I argue that Middleton's iconoclastic play carefully reforms its own satire and concludes with a proposal for a united front between the Puritans and their less zealous coreligionists against Catholics and foreigners that would have been acceptable to a preacher like Crashawe in matter if not in medium.","PeriodicalId":45500,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY","volume":"120 1","pages":"104 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45803728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jonathan Wild: Spinoza, the Foil, and the Jacobites 乔纳森·怀尔德:斯宾诺莎、锡箔派和詹姆斯派
IF 0.2 3区 文学
STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/sip.2023.0005
Mark Loveridge
{"title":"Jonathan Wild: Spinoza, the Foil, and the Jacobites","authors":"Mark Loveridge","doi":"10.1353/sip.2023.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2023.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay argues from the nature of Henry Fielding's Jonathan Wild as a miscellaneous linguistic salmagundi to a proposition that it is held together by a leitmotif of equally miscellaneous and perplexing opposites, which Fielding refers to as foils: the good-natured Heartfree being a foil to the villainous and hypocritical Wild. Fielding's usual ethical positives are foiled not only by Wild, but also by the strangely metaleptic \"Good-natured Hole\" in Laetitia's \"Handkerchief,\" which exposes her bosom. Mrs. Heartfree's appeal to divine \"PROVIDENCE\" is foiled by the insertion of a phrase and an episode derived from the subversive philosophy of Baruch Spinoza, which gives notice of a contrary attitude to cause and effect. Anti-Walpole satirical innuendoes are accompanied by another set of winks and nudges which develop a previously unnoticed anti-Jacobite subtext with which Walpole would have been in full agreement.","PeriodicalId":45500,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY","volume":"120 1","pages":"172 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43889122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Writing "Home": Translating Belonging in Beves of Hampton 书写“家”:汉普顿贝弗斯的归属感翻译
IF 0.2 3区 文学
STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/sip.2023.0000
E. Dolmans
{"title":"Writing \"Home\": Translating Belonging in Beves of Hampton","authors":"E. Dolmans","doi":"10.1353/sip.2023.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2023.0000","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The word home does not have a direct analogue in medieval French, but it often emerges in Middle English romances translated from francophone sources. This essay examines what these translations can tell us about the valences of the word home in Middle English, demonstrating that it had connotations of belonging, emotional attachment, and power, as well as shelter or housing. I argue that understanding the uses of home can offer insight into the ideologies and geographic dynamics of a romance. In the case of Beves of Hampton, tracing the changes in the location of the protagonist's home indicates that one could have multiple homes and also sheds light on the text's Crusading agenda.","PeriodicalId":45500,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY","volume":"120 1","pages":"1 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43919068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Problem of Genre and Spenserian Courtesy: Virgilian Georgic in The Faerie Queene Book 6 流派和斯宾塞式礼貌的问题:《精灵奎恩》第六册中的维吉莉安·乔治奇
IF 0.2 3区 文学
STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sip.2022.0015
Caralyn Bialo
{"title":"The Problem of Genre and Spenserian Courtesy: Virgilian Georgic in The Faerie Queene Book 6","authors":"Caralyn Bialo","doi":"10.1353/sip.2022.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2022.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In this article, I read book 6 of Edmund Spenser's Faerie Queene in conversation with native English didactic and behavioral manuals as I explore the relationship between literary genre and Spenserian courtesy. I argue that Spenser uses Virgilian georgic motifs to transcribe into the idiom of literary genre the courtesy texts' argument that nobility requires the labor of self-cultivation in a postlapsarian world.","PeriodicalId":45500,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY","volume":"119 1","pages":"705 - 728"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44886499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Illuminating Redcrosse's Way: Medieval Apocalypse Manuscripts as Sources for Spenser's Faerie Queene 照亮雷德克罗斯之路:中世纪启示录手稿是斯宾塞《仙后》的素材
IF 0.2 3区 文学
STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sip.2022.0014
K. Gross
{"title":"Illuminating Redcrosse's Way: Medieval Apocalypse Manuscripts as Sources for Spenser's Faerie Queene","authors":"K. Gross","doi":"10.1353/sip.2022.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2022.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:It has long been acknowledged that Edmund Spenser's Faerie Queene is indebted to the book of Revelation. What has not been recognized, however, is that one of the forms in which Spenser most likely encountered Revelation was illuminated Apocalypse manuscripts created in England in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. These manuscripts hold many surprising correspondences with book 1 of The Faerie Queene: the translation of Revelation into vernacular poetry; the depiction of red-cross knights fighting dragons alongside wimpled ladies offering encouragement; the recasting of Revelation as romance adventure or hagiography; the association of Apocalyptic events with the English monarchy; and a moralized reading of Revelation that interprets this scriptural book less as historical prophecy and more as a guide for the pious Christian navigating the snares of this world. This essay examines these resonances between the medieval Apocalypses and The Faerie Queene, identifying nine manuscripts that were plausibly accessible to Spenser prior to his departure for Ireland in 1580. Reminding ourselves of the continued use of these medieval books both enriches our understanding of Spenser's aims and serves as a case study in the medievalism of early modern England.","PeriodicalId":45500,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY","volume":"119 1","pages":"654 - 704"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42872147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor's Note: Louis Round Wilson Prize for 2021 编者按:Louis Round Wilson 2021年度奖
IF 0.2 3区 文学
STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sip.2022.0019
Reid Barbour
{"title":"Editor's Note: Louis Round Wilson Prize for 2021","authors":"Reid Barbour","doi":"10.1353/sip.2022.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2022.0019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45500,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY","volume":"119 1","pages":"i - i"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45324647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Christian Traditional Themes and the Cynewulfian Sociolect in Old English Verse 基督教传统主题与古英语诗歌中的Cynewulfian社会
IF 0.2 3区 文学
STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sip.2022.0017
Paul Battles
{"title":"Christian Traditional Themes and the Cynewulfian Sociolect in Old English Verse","authors":"Paul Battles","doi":"10.1353/sip.2022.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2022.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Much has been written about traditional themes in Old English verse, but specifically Christian themes have not been discussed. The present essay provides a framework for analyzing Old English religious themes—distinguishing them from the topoi traced by source studies—and then applies this to a theme I call \"The Open Heavens.\" This theme occurs a total of seven times in four Old English poems. Scholarship has traditionally linked three of these texts—Andreas, Christ and Satan, and Guthlac A—with the Cynewulf group. I argue that the formulas and themes shared by the Cynewulfian poems witness a common poetic sociolect, a tradition within the tradition. Cynewulf is the most important author working within this subtradition, but, as this study of \"The Open Heavens\" theme illustrates, he did not originate it. While Cynewulf's works show a familiarity with the theme, they do not contain a clear-cut instance of it; thus, Andreas, Christ and Satan, and Guthlac A cannot have derived \"The Open Heavens\" from him. Other Christian themes await discovery, and, like \"The Open Heavens,\" these have much to tell us about the development of the Old English poetic tradition.","PeriodicalId":45500,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY","volume":"119 1","pages":"555 - 578"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43168069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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