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Transformation of the Historical Narratives of the Second World War and the Decommunisation of Memory Policy in Ukraine 第二次世界大战历史叙事的转变与乌克兰记忆政策的非公有制
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Australian Journal of Politics and History Pub Date : 2025-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/ajph.13040
Nadiia Honcharenko
{"title":"Transformation of the Historical Narratives of the Second World War and the Decommunisation of Memory Policy in Ukraine","authors":"Nadiia Honcharenko","doi":"10.1111/ajph.13040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajph.13040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the research note I will analyse the changes of historical narrative of the Second World War and transformation of memory policy in contemporary Ukraine. The aim is to highlights the deconstruction of Soviet mythology of the Great Patriotic War, and the gradual formation of Ukrainian dimension of war instead. The impact of key actors in Ukraine's memory policy will be described, including: scholars who introduced new approaches for deconstruction the Soviet concept of the Great Patriotic War and have been creating a new historical narrative; authors of history textbooks who have been updating the content and improving the teaching methodology; Presidents of Ukraine and politicians who, by decrees and laws, propose changes of official discourse and memorial practices. Decolonisation a historical narrative, as well as the decommunisation of state memory policy in Ukraine regarding the Second World War were perceived by contemporary Russia as a threat. So, the accusations of Ukraine's distortion of the “truth” about the war and the alleged spread of “fascism” and “neo-Nazism” in Ukraine play a significant role in the Russian hybrid war against Ukraine which started in 2014—and in 2022 evolved into justification for full-scale aggression.</p>","PeriodicalId":45431,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Politics and History","volume":"71 2","pages":"297-311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144582276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broken Heart: A True History of the Voice Referendum. By Shireen Morris (La Trobe University Press, in conjunction with Black Inc., 2024), 254 pp. $36.99 (paperback). ISBN 9781760645205 心碎：声音公投的真实历史。希琳·莫里斯著（拉筹伯大学出版社与布莱克公司联合出版，2024年），254页。36.99美元(平装)。ISBN 9781760645205
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Australian Journal of Politics and History Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1111/ajph.13038
Tim Rowse
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引用次数: 0
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk: The Founding Father of Czechoslovak People's Democracy Tomáš加里格·马萨里克：捷克斯洛伐克人民民主之父
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Australian Journal of Politics and History Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/ajph.13037
Pavel KrejČí
{"title":"Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk: The Founding Father of Czechoslovak People's Democracy","authors":"Pavel KrejČí","doi":"10.1111/ajph.13037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajph.13037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores connections between the intellectual and political work of the first President of Czechoslovakia, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850–1937), and the system of people's democracy implemented in Czechoslovakia following the end of Second World War (1945–1948). It aims to do so by delving into Masaryk's perspectives on the “social question,” his critique of Marxism, and the practical measures he implemented as an engaged politician. Additionally, this study examines how Masaryk's ideas inspired his followers, shaping their notions of advancing modern democracy beyond its liberal phase into what they termed “people's democracy.” Central to this analysis is the premise that the Czechoslovak regime of people's democracy, existing between the end of Second World War and the communist takeover in February 1948, was built upon theoretical foundations distinct from Marxist-Leninist doctrine. While people's democracy is traditionally associated with the Stalinist regimes in Eastern Europe post-1948, this study argues that its conceptual framework, notably different from the Stalinist model, had been formulated by Czechoslovak intellectuals well before the Soviet Union's involvement in Second World War, and implemented in Czechoslovakia after the war. Specifically, the paper highlights the contributions of Czechoslovak founding figure Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk to this intellectual evolution.</p>","PeriodicalId":45431,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Politics and History","volume":"71 2","pages":"281-296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144582165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Team of Five Million?: The 2020 “Covid-19” New Zealand General Election. Edited by Jennifer Curtin, Lara Greaves, and Jack Vowles (Canberra: ANU Press, 2024), pp. xx + 300. Print $70.00. DOI: http://doi.org/10.22459/TFM.2024 500万人的团队？： 2020年新西兰“新冠肺炎”大选。编辑詹妮弗科廷，劳拉格里夫斯，和杰克沃斯（堪培拉：澳大利亚国立大学出版社，2024年），pp. xx + 300。打印70.00美元。DOI: http://doi.org/10.22459/TFM.2024
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Australian Journal of Politics and History Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/ajph.13036
Mark Boyd
{"title":"A Team of Five Million?: The 2020 “Covid-19” New Zealand General Election. Edited by Jennifer Curtin, Lara Greaves, and Jack Vowles (Canberra: ANU Press, 2024), pp. xx + 300. Print $70.00. DOI: http://doi.org/10.22459/TFM.2024","authors":"Mark Boyd","doi":"10.1111/ajph.13036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajph.13036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45431,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Politics and History","volume":"71 3","pages":"528-529"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145196517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
People Power: How Australian Referendums Are Lost and Won. By George Williams and David Hume (Sydney: UNSW Press, 2024), pp. 368. $49.99 (pb) 《人民的力量：澳大利亚公投的输赢》。乔治·威廉姆斯和大卫·休谟著（悉尼：新南威尔士大学出版社，2024年），第368页。49.99美元(pb)
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Australian Journal of Politics and History Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/ajph.13034
John Warhurst
{"title":"People Power: How Australian Referendums Are Lost and Won. By George Williams and David Hume (Sydney: UNSW Press, 2024), pp. 368. $49.99 (pb)","authors":"John Warhurst","doi":"10.1111/ajph.13034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajph.13034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45431,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Politics and History","volume":"71 3","pages":"526-527"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145196424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Family Networks in Holocaust Rescue, 1933–1941: The Case of Australia 家庭网络在大屠杀救援中的作用，1933-1941：以澳大利亚为例
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Australian Journal of Politics and History Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1111/ajph.13032
Jan LáníČek
{"title":"The Role of Family Networks in Holocaust Rescue, 1933–1941: The Case of Australia","authors":"Jan LáníČek","doi":"10.1111/ajph.13032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajph.13032","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article analyses the role family networks in Australia played in Holocaust rescue before and shortly after the outbreak of World War 2. Working with sources from the official archives as well as private documents, I argue that the networks enabled hundreds of Jewish migrants and refugees to escape Europe. Furthermore, they facilitated the arrival of migrants, who otherwise would most likely have been rejected as unsuitable applicants by the Australian government. First, the article analyses the Australian immigration laws before 1941, focusing predominantly on the sponsorship pathway, which allowed Australian residents to apply for the admission of their relatives and friends. In the following parts, the article uses case studies of individual migrants and their families to demonstrate the possibilities but also limitations of the sponsorship program. It concludes that despite the limitations, family networks need to be recognised for their contribution to Holocaust rescue, and this applies also to the case study of Australia, which otherwise was for a long time not considered an ideal destination by Jewish refugees.</p>","PeriodicalId":45431,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Politics and History","volume":"71 2","pages":"243-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144582424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commonwealth of Australia January to June 2024 澳大利亚联邦2024年1月至6月
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Australian Journal of Politics and History Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/ajph.13031
John Wanna
{"title":"Commonwealth of Australia January to June 2024","authors":"John Wanna","doi":"10.1111/ajph.13031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajph.13031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45431,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Politics and History","volume":"70 4","pages":"817-822"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Victoria January to June 2024 维多利亚2024年1月至6月
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Australian Journal of Politics and History Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/ajph.13029
Zareh Ghazarian
{"title":"Victoria January to June 2024","authors":"Zareh Ghazarian","doi":"10.1111/ajph.13029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajph.13029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45431,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Politics and History","volume":"70 4","pages":"812-817"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Northern Territory January to June 2024 北领地2024年1月至6月
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Australian Journal of Politics and History Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/ajph.13030
Robyn Smith
{"title":"Northern Territory January to June 2024","authors":"Robyn Smith","doi":"10.1111/ajph.13030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajph.13030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45431,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Politics and History","volume":"70 4","pages":"793-799"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Queensland January to June 2024 2024年1月至6月
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Australian Journal of Politics and History Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/ajph.13027
Paul D. Williams
{"title":"Queensland January to June 2024","authors":"Paul D. Williams","doi":"10.1111/ajph.13027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajph.13027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45431,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Politics and History","volume":"70 4","pages":"803-811"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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