The Role of Family Networks in Holocaust Rescue, 1933–1941: The Case of Australia

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY
Jan LáníČek
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article analyses the role family networks in Australia played in Holocaust rescue before and shortly after the outbreak of World War 2. Working with sources from the official archives as well as private documents, I argue that the networks enabled hundreds of Jewish migrants and refugees to escape Europe. Furthermore, they facilitated the arrival of migrants, who otherwise would most likely have been rejected as unsuitable applicants by the Australian government. First, the article analyses the Australian immigration laws before 1941, focusing predominantly on the sponsorship pathway, which allowed Australian residents to apply for the admission of their relatives and friends. In the following parts, the article uses case studies of individual migrants and their families to demonstrate the possibilities but also limitations of the sponsorship program. It concludes that despite the limitations, family networks need to be recognised for their contribution to Holocaust rescue, and this applies also to the case study of Australia, which otherwise was for a long time not considered an ideal destination by Jewish refugees.

家庭网络在大屠杀救援中的作用,1933-1941:以澳大利亚为例
本文分析了第二次世界大战爆发前和爆发后不久,澳大利亚家庭网络在大屠杀救援中所起的作用。根据官方档案和私人文件的资料,我认为,这些网络使数百名犹太移民和难民逃离了欧洲。此外,它们为移民的到来提供了便利,否则这些移民很可能会被澳大利亚政府视为不合适的申请人而拒绝。首先,本文分析了1941年以前的澳大利亚移民法,主要集中在赞助途径上,该途径允许澳大利亚居民申请其亲属和朋友的入境。在接下来的部分中,文章将使用移民个人及其家庭的案例研究来展示赞助计划的可能性和局限性。它的结论是,尽管存在局限性,但家庭网络对大屠杀救援的贡献需要得到承认,这也适用于澳大利亚的案例研究,否则很长一段时间都不被认为是犹太难民的理想目的地。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The Australian Journal of Politics and History presents papers addressing significant problems of general interest to those working in the fields of history, political studies and international affairs. Articles explore the politics and history of Australia and modern Europe, intellectual history, political history, and the history of political thought. The journal also publishes articles in the fields of international politics, Australian foreign policy, and Australia relations with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region.
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