Tomáš加里格·马萨里克:捷克斯洛伐克人民民主之父

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY
Pavel KrejČí
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了捷克斯洛伐克第一任总统Tomáš加里格·马萨里克(1850-1937)的思想和政治工作与第二次世界大战结束后(1945-1948)捷克斯洛伐克实施的人民民主制度之间的联系。本书旨在通过深入研究马萨里克对“社会问题”的看法、他对马克思主义的批判以及他作为一名积极参与的政治家所采取的实际措施来实现这一目标。此外,本研究还考察了马萨里克的思想如何启发了他的追随者,塑造了他们推进现代民主的观念,使其超越自由主义阶段,进入他们所谓的“人民民主”。这一分析的核心前提是,从第二次世界大战结束到1948年2月共产党掌权之间存在的捷克斯洛伐克人民民主政权建立在与马列主义学说不同的理论基础之上。虽然人们通常将人民民主与1948年后东欧的斯大林主义政权联系在一起,但本研究认为,其概念框架(与斯大林主义模式明显不同)早在苏联参与第二次世界大战之前就已由捷克斯洛伐克知识分子制定,并在战后在捷克斯洛伐克实施。具体而言,本文强调了捷克斯洛伐克开国元勋Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk对这一思想演变的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk: The Founding Father of Czechoslovak People's Democracy

This study explores connections between the intellectual and political work of the first President of Czechoslovakia, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850–1937), and the system of people's democracy implemented in Czechoslovakia following the end of Second World War (1945–1948). It aims to do so by delving into Masaryk's perspectives on the “social question,” his critique of Marxism, and the practical measures he implemented as an engaged politician. Additionally, this study examines how Masaryk's ideas inspired his followers, shaping their notions of advancing modern democracy beyond its liberal phase into what they termed “people's democracy.” Central to this analysis is the premise that the Czechoslovak regime of people's democracy, existing between the end of Second World War and the communist takeover in February 1948, was built upon theoretical foundations distinct from Marxist-Leninist doctrine. While people's democracy is traditionally associated with the Stalinist regimes in Eastern Europe post-1948, this study argues that its conceptual framework, notably different from the Stalinist model, had been formulated by Czechoslovak intellectuals well before the Soviet Union's involvement in Second World War, and implemented in Czechoslovakia after the war. Specifically, the paper highlights the contributions of Czechoslovak founding figure Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk to this intellectual evolution.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The Australian Journal of Politics and History presents papers addressing significant problems of general interest to those working in the fields of history, political studies and international affairs. Articles explore the politics and history of Australia and modern Europe, intellectual history, political history, and the history of political thought. The journal also publishes articles in the fields of international politics, Australian foreign policy, and Australia relations with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region.
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