第二次世界大战历史叙事的转变与乌克兰记忆政策的非公有制

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY
Nadiia Honcharenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在研究笔记中,我将分析第二次世界大战历史叙事的变化和当代乌克兰记忆政策的转变。其目的是强调苏联卫国战争神话的解构,以及乌克兰战争维度的逐渐形成。本文将描述乌克兰记忆政策中关键角色的影响,包括:学者们引入了解构苏联卫国战争概念的新方法,并一直在创造新的历史叙事;不断更新内容、改进教学方法的历史教科书编写者;乌克兰总统和政治家,通过法令和法律,建议改变官方话语和纪念活动。非殖民化的历史叙事,以及乌克兰关于第二次世界大战的国家记忆政策的非军事化,被当时的俄罗斯视为一种威胁。因此,对乌克兰歪曲战争“真相”的指控,以及所谓在乌克兰传播“法西斯主义”和“新纳粹主义”的指控,在2014年至2022年开始的俄罗斯对乌克兰的混合战争中发挥了重要作用,演变成全面侵略的理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transformation of the Historical Narratives of the Second World War and the Decommunisation of Memory Policy in Ukraine

In the research note I will analyse the changes of historical narrative of the Second World War and transformation of memory policy in contemporary Ukraine. The aim is to highlights the deconstruction of Soviet mythology of the Great Patriotic War, and the gradual formation of Ukrainian dimension of war instead. The impact of key actors in Ukraine's memory policy will be described, including: scholars who introduced new approaches for deconstruction the Soviet concept of the Great Patriotic War and have been creating a new historical narrative; authors of history textbooks who have been updating the content and improving the teaching methodology; Presidents of Ukraine and politicians who, by decrees and laws, propose changes of official discourse and memorial practices. Decolonisation a historical narrative, as well as the decommunisation of state memory policy in Ukraine regarding the Second World War were perceived by contemporary Russia as a threat. So, the accusations of Ukraine's distortion of the “truth” about the war and the alleged spread of “fascism” and “neo-Nazism” in Ukraine play a significant role in the Russian hybrid war against Ukraine which started in 2014—and in 2022 evolved into justification for full-scale aggression.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The Australian Journal of Politics and History presents papers addressing significant problems of general interest to those working in the fields of history, political studies and international affairs. Articles explore the politics and history of Australia and modern Europe, intellectual history, political history, and the history of political thought. The journal also publishes articles in the fields of international politics, Australian foreign policy, and Australia relations with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region.
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