Francisca Barba-Colmenero, María A. Robles-Bello, Nieves Valencia-Naranjo
{"title":"The Relationship between Learning Potential in Preschool Children and their Cognitive Abilities","authors":"Francisca Barba-Colmenero, María A. Robles-Bello, Nieves Valencia-Naranjo","doi":"10.5093/psed2023a16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/psed2023a16","url":null,"abstract":"Learning potential can be used to assess and provide direction for action in diverse populations in modern educational settings. This study examined the relationship between the EHPAP dynamic evaluation scale and cognitive abilities (linguistic development, specific cognitive abilities, and executive functioning) in typically developing preschool children. Linear regression models indicated that children’s cognitive abilities formed part of the prediction of their independent performance in tasks before and after mediation. The abilities that formed part of the predictions were related to general linguistic development, specific cognitive functions, and executive functioning. Age as a predictive factor only contributed to verbal planning. This study examined the contribution of these variables in different EHPAP scales.","PeriodicalId":45361,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Educativa","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luis J. Martín-Antón, María C. Saiz-Manzanares, Paula Molinero-González, Wendy L. Arteaga-Cedeño, Alberto Soto-Sánchez, Miguel A. Carbonero
{"title":"Academic Procrastination of Spanish Pre-service Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Luis J. Martín-Antón, María C. Saiz-Manzanares, Paula Molinero-González, Wendy L. Arteaga-Cedeño, Alberto Soto-Sánchez, Miguel A. Carbonero","doi":"10.5093/psed2023a17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/psed2023a17","url":null,"abstract":"The present study seeks to ascertain whether the academic procrastination of university pre-service teachers varied during the COVID-19 pandemic when compared to data collected from another sample (n = 794) taken before the pandemic, and the reasons that might explain this. 910 pre-service teachers responded to the PASS scale, Academic Procrastination Scale, Unintentional Procrastination Scale, Active Procrastination Scale, and the New General Self-Efficacy Scale during the pandemic. The results reflect greater procrastination than for the pre-pandemic sample; 37.8% felt that their procrastination had increased due to the pandemic, which was more evident amongst women, whereas 8.7% reported having procrastinated less, displaying the highest level of self-efficacy. In both instances, the most commonly alleged reasons were greater time management, together with changes they were forced to make in their study habits. We discuss the implications that might need to be considered when planning and organizing teaching, should a similar situation occur again.","PeriodicalId":45361,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Educativa","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psicologia EducativaPub Date : 2018-01-01Epub Date: 2017-05-25DOI: 10.5093/psed2018a3
Larry D Rosen, L Mark Carrier, Jonathan A Pedroza, Stephanie Elias, Kaitlin M O'Brien, Joshua Lozano, Karina Kim, Nancy A Cheever, Jonathan Bentley, Abraham Ruiz
{"title":"The Role of Executive Functioning and Technological Anxiety (FOMO) in College Course Performance as Mediated by Technology Usage and Multitasking Habits.","authors":"Larry D Rosen, L Mark Carrier, Jonathan A Pedroza, Stephanie Elias, Kaitlin M O'Brien, Joshua Lozano, Karina Kim, Nancy A Cheever, Jonathan Bentley, Abraham Ruiz","doi":"10.5093/psed2018a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/psed2018a3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated how technology use impacts academic performance. A proposed model postulated that academic performance could be predicted by a cognitive independent variable-executive functioning problems-and an affective independent variable-technological anxiety or FOMO (fear of missing out)-mediated by how students choose to use technology. An unobtrusive smartphone application called \"Instant Quantified Self\" monitored daily smartphone un-locks and daily minutes of use. Other mediators included self-reported smartphone use, self-observed studying attention, self-reported multitasking preference, and a classroom digital metacognition tool that assessed the student's ability to understand the ramifications of technology use in the classroom that is not relevant to the learning process. Two hundred sixteen participants collected an average of 56 days of \"Instant\" application data, demonstrating that their smartphone was unlocked more than 60 times a day for three to four minutes each time for a total of 220 daily minutes of use. Results indicated that executive functioning problems predicted academic course performance mediated by studying attention and a single classroom digital metacognition subscale concerning availability of strategies of when to use mobile phones during lectures. FOMO predicted performance directly as well as mediated by a second classroom digital metacognition concerning attitudes toward mobile phone use during lectures. Implications for college students and professors include increasing metacognition about technology use in the classroom and taking \"tech breaks\" to reduce technology anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":45361,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Educativa","volume":"24 1","pages":"14-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6e/1d/nihms-1058029.PMC8048369.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38804977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An integrated computer system for teaching Psychology","authors":"Javier González Marqués, Carlos Pelta","doi":"10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>PSICO-A is a computer system for teaching Psychology. It is especially indicated for secondary school students and students in first year of a Psychology degree. It is an innovative system as it is the first integrated computational system designed for teaching educational psychology units. PSICO-A integrates various tools and educational influences: it introduces concept maps, free recovery of memory, an effective mechanism of “feedback”, simulations and digital games and looks into the student's metacognitive abilities. Its computational architecture is modular and integrates an analyzer that helps the teacher to collect data. We have evaluated this system, confirming a significant improvement in a lot of learning variables.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45361,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Educativa","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 123-127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128901087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julio Fernández-Díez , Rosario Cencerrado-de-Aller , Javier Rodríguez-Fernández , Ángela Hierro-Berceo , Eva Sánchez-Fernández , Javier Pérez-Sáenz
{"title":"“Explora”: atender a los alumnos con más curiosidad, motivación o capacidad sin excluir a nadie","authors":"Julio Fernández-Díez , Rosario Cencerrado-de-Aller , Javier Rodríguez-Fernández , Ángela Hierro-Berceo , Eva Sánchez-Fernández , Javier Pérez-Sáenz","doi":"10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the academic year 2014/2015, the Education Department of the Government of La Rioja launched in eight schools in this region, on an experimental basis, the program “Explora” for the attention to students with high intellectual capacity. Both face-to-face and online workshops were planned. The implementation of face-to-face workshops (goals, contents, activities, student selection, sessions, etc.) was designed by the own educational centers in a traditional way. However, the four online workshops (maths, language, computing, and emotional intelligence) were developed following the Sports Approach by Joan Freeman. This paper shows the foundation, development, and evaluation of these online workshops. A qualitative and quantitative evaluation was carried out, with very encouraging results: big acceptance of the program by participants was confirmed along with the program appropriateness for the selection of students with high intellectual capacity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45361,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Educativa","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 95-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123109805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fancy Castro-Rubilar, María Teresa Castañeda-Díaz, Carlos Ossa-Cornejo, Enrique Blanco-Hadi, Nancy Castillo-Valenzuela
{"title":"Validación de la escala de autoadscripción inclusiva en docentes secundarios de Chile","authors":"Fancy Castro-Rubilar, María Teresa Castañeda-Díaz, Carlos Ossa-Cornejo, Enrique Blanco-Hadi, Nancy Castillo-Valenzuela","doi":"10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aimed to analyze the internal structure and reliability of an instrument designed to measure the acceptance of and willingness for school inclusion, which has been conceptualized as inclusive self-ascription. The methodology includes an instrumental design, with a representative, random sample of secondary school teachers in the province of Ñuble, Chile. The number of participants was 548 teachers, male and female, aged between 28 and 60. The instrument used was an adaptation of the Index for Inclusion created by Booth and Ainscow. The results show six factors: teaching for learning for all, building an inclusive community, curricular design for diversity, school policies for diversity, inclusive practices in schools, and development of a culture for inclusion. These dimensions were clustered into three new factors, namely, pedagogical practices, inclusive cultures, and inclusive policies. The level of reliability of the instrument was high (α = .954)</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45361,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Educativa","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 105-113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116173277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revisión de la neuropsicología del maltrato infantil: la neurobiología y el perfil neuropsicológico de las víctimas de abusos en la infancia","authors":"Alejandro Amores-Villalba, Rocío Mateos-Mateos","doi":"10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Childhood is stage that is vulnerable to stressful situations, such as abuse. Childhood maltreatment is an adverse environmental factor that may disrupt the neurological development and determine child's brain maturation, leading to cognitive deficits persistent in adulthood. The profile of maltreated children profile features problems in attention, memory, language, and intellectual development, school failure, and high prevalence of internalizing and externalizing problems. Disruptions in neurogenesis, myelinization, synaptogenesis, and neuronal pruning processes, as well as subsequent damage in hippocampus, amygdala, cerebellum, hypothalamus, and cerebral cortex, are the neurobiological physiopathological basis of the said cognitive profile.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45361,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Educativa","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 81-88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115896443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlos Buiza-Aguado , Alfonso García-Calero , Araceli Alonso-Cánovas , Paloma Ortiz-Soto , Miguel Guerrero-Díaz , Manuel González-Molinier , Ignacio Hernández-Medrano
{"title":"Los videojuegos: una afición con implicaciones neuropsiquiátricas","authors":"Carlos Buiza-Aguado , Alfonso García-Calero , Araceli Alonso-Cánovas , Paloma Ortiz-Soto , Miguel Guerrero-Díaz , Manuel González-Molinier , Ignacio Hernández-Medrano","doi":"10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Video gaming has increased worldwide over the last years. A subgroup of gamers may develop an unhealthy pattern of use with features of addiction. A literature review and analysis (2009-2015) was carried out. Most research is focused on children and adolescent, and recent data on Spanish population is lacking. There is no consensus definition of videogames addiction, although several tools have been developed to assess the unhealthy use. There are both positive and negative neurobiological and psychosocial implications of video-gaming. A poor psychosocial functioning seems the be a key factor for developing an addictive pattern of use. Being a male, online gaming, time spent playing, and socio-family factors have also been implicated. Conclusions reveal that, at a prevention level, society needs to be aware of the risk of uncontrolled gaming and, at a therapeutic level, clinicians need to be able to identify and treat unhealthy gaming.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45361,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Educativa","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 129-136"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117331219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inés C. López-Pradas, Eva M. Romera, José A. Casas, Rosario Ortega-Ruiz
{"title":"Cybergossip and cyberbullying during primary school years","authors":"Inés C. López-Pradas, Eva M. Romera, José A. Casas, Rosario Ortega-Ruiz","doi":"10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The use of social networking sites and instant messaging apps, despite playing a key role in building social relations, poses a risk, such as cybergossip. This research focused on the study and measurement of the cybergossip phenomenon and the psychometric properties of the Cybergossip-Q-Primary instrument. Cybergossip involvement in the development of cyberbehaviours performed in cyberbullying was analyzed. The European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire (ECIPQ) was adapted to primary school-age children. The sample comprised 866 students (52.9% girls) with ages ranging from 10 to 13years (<em>M</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->11.21, <em>SD</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.90). Using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, the fit of a one-dimensional structure for the cybergossip instrument and a two-dimensional structure for cyberbullying (cyberaggression and cybervictimization) were contrasted. A structural equations analysis revealed a significant relationship between cybergossip and cyberbullying. The results in relation to cybergossip, cyberaggression, cybervictimization, and the consequences of misinterpreting information are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45361,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Educativa","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 73-80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55003310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estudio sobre la utilización de estrategias de automotivación en estudiantes universitarios","authors":"Ana Navea-Martín , José Manuel Suárez-Riveiro","doi":"10.1016/j.pse.2016.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pse.2016.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research addresses the use of self-motivational strategies by university students. A descriptive and inferential study is carried out with a sample of 228 university students with the aim of knowing their use of these strategies. Also, it is studied if their use of these strategies relates to labor activity and academic achievement. Results indicate that students tended to exhibit a more frequent use of learning goal generation, positive expectations generation, and self-reinforcement strategies; the existence of three groups of students with different profiles with regard to the use of these self-motivational strategies; that only the strategy of cost value shows significant differences between the students who make compatible their studies with a job and those without a job; and finally, that only the self-reinforcement strategy informs about significant differences according to students’ achievement. These results guide us in favoring actively the use of the learning motivational strategies, showing them as cognitive tools for university students.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45361,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Educativa","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 115-121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pse.2016.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114709265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}