Langages最新文献_第10页

Complexité et dynamique du sens : interrelations entre pragmatique cognitive et pragmatique interculturelle 意义的复杂性与动力学:认知语用学与跨文化语用学的相互关系

IF 0.4 4区文学

Langages Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3917/lang.222.0043

J. Moeschler

引用次数: 0

Intercultural Communication and our Understanding of Language 跨文化交际和我们对语言的理解

IF 0.4 4区文学

Langages Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3917/lang.222.0025

I. Kecskés

引用次数: 2

La compétence interculturelle et l’humour comme stratégie dans le contexte du management international 跨文化能力和幽默作为国际管理背景下的策略

IF 0.4 4区文学

Langages Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3917/lang.222.0077

Pia Stalder, Christian Agbobli

引用次数: 0

The Diphthong in Variationist Studies of Brazilian Portuguese: A Systematic Literature Review 巴西葡萄牙语变异研究中的双元音:系统文献综述

IF 0.4 4区文学

Langages Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.3390/LANGUAGES6020087

G. A. Araújo, Nancy Mendes Torres Vieira

引用次数: 0

They Talk Muṯumuṯu: Variable Elision of Tense Suffixes in Contemporary Pitjantjatjara 他们说话Muṯumuṯu:当代Pitjantjatjara中时态后缀的可变省略

IF 0.4 4区文学

Langages Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.3390/LANGUAGES6020069

Sasha Wilmoth, Rebecca Defina, Deborah Loakes

{"title":"They Talk Muṯumuṯu: Variable Elision of Tense Suffixes in Contemporary Pitjantjatjara","authors":"Sasha Wilmoth, Rebecca Defina, Deborah Loakes","doi":"10.3390/LANGUAGES6020069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/LANGUAGES6020069","url":null,"abstract":"Vowel elision is common in Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara connected speech. It also appears to be a locus of language change, with young people extending elision to new contexts; resulting in a distinctive style of speech which speakers refer to as mutumutu (‘short’ speech). This study examines the productions of utterance-final past tense suffixes /-nu, -ïu, -Nu/ by four older and four younger Pitjantjatjara speakers in spontaneous speech. This is a context where elision tends not to be sociolinguistically or perceptually salient. We find extensive variance within and between speakers in the realization of both the vowel and nasal segments. We also find evidence of a change in progress, with a mixed effects model showing that among the older speakers, elision is associated with both the place of articulation of the nasal segment and the metrical structure of the verbal stem, while among the younger speakers, elision is associated with place of articulation but metrical structure plays little role. This is in line with a reanalysis of the conditions for elision by younger speakers based on the variability present in the speech of older people. Such a reanalysis would also account for many of the sociolinguistically marked extended contexts of elision.","PeriodicalId":45337,"journal":{"name":"Langages","volume":"1 1","pages":"69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86680022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Recursive Prosody and the Prosodic Form of Compounds 递归韵律和复合词的韵律形式

IF 0.4 4区文学

Langages Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/LANGUAGES6020065

Junko Ito, Armin Mester

引用次数: 5

Smooth Signals and Syntactic Change 平滑信号与句法变化

IF 0.4 4区文学

Langages Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.3390/LANGUAGES6020060

Joel C. Wallenberg, Rachael Bailes, C. Cuskley, A. Ingason

引用次数: 7

Navigating the London-French Transnational Space: The Losses and Gains of Language as Embodied and Embedded Symbolic Capital 在伦敦-法国跨国空间中航行:语言作为具体化和嵌入符号资本的得失

IF 0.4 4区文学

Langages Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.3390/LANGUAGES6010057

S. Huc-Hepher

{"title":"Navigating the London-French Transnational Space: The Losses and Gains of Language as Embodied and Embedded Symbolic Capital","authors":"S. Huc-Hepher","doi":"10.3390/LANGUAGES6010057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/LANGUAGES6010057","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, an interdisciplinary lens is applied to French migrants’ reflections on their everyday language practices, investigating how embodied and embedded language, such as accent and London-French translanguaging, serve as both in-group and out-group symbolic markers in different transnational spaces. Key sociological concepts developed by Pierre Bourdieu are deployed, including field, habitus, hysteresis and symbolic capital, to assess the varying symbolic conversion rates of the migrants’ languaging practices across transnational spaces. A mixed-methodological and analytical approach is taken, combining narratives from ethnographic interviews and autobiography. Based on the data gathered, the article posits that the French accent is an embodied symbolic marker, experienced as an internalised dialectic: a barrier to inclusion/belonging in London and an escape from the symbolic weight of the originary accent in France. Subsequently, it argues that the migrants’ translanguaging functions as a spontaneous insider vernacular conducive to community identity construction in the postmigration space, but (mis)interpreted as an exclusionary articulation of symbolic distinction in the premigration context. Finally, the article asks whether participants’ linguistic repertoires, self-identifications and spatialities go beyond the notion of the ‘cleft habitus’, or even hybridity, to a post-structural, translanguaging third space that transcends borders.","PeriodicalId":45337,"journal":{"name":"Langages","volume":"59 1","pages":"57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84932267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regular and Irregular Inflection in Different Groups of Bilingual Children and the Role of Verbal Short-Term and Verbal Working Memory 不同双语儿童群体的规则和不规则屈折变化及言语短期记忆和言语工作记忆的作用

IF 0.4 4区文学

Langages Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.3390/LANGUAGES6010056

E. Blom, E. Bosma, W. Heeringa

{"title":"Regular and Irregular Inflection in Different Groups of Bilingual Children and the Role of Verbal Short-Term and Verbal Working Memory","authors":"E. Blom, E. Bosma, W. Heeringa","doi":"10.3390/LANGUAGES6010056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/LANGUAGES6010056","url":null,"abstract":"Bilingual children often experience difficulties with inflectional morphology. The aim of this longitudinal study was to investigate how regularity of inflection in combination with verbal short-term and working memory (VSTM, VWM) influences bilingual children’s performance. Data from 231 typically developing five- to eight-year-old children were analyzed: Dutch monolingual children (N = 45), Frisian-Dutch bilingual children (N = 106), Turkish-Dutch bilingual children (N = 31), Tarifit-Dutch bilingual children (N = 38) and Arabic-Dutch bilingual children (N = 11). Inflection was measured with an expressive morphology task. VSTM and VWM were measured with a Forward and Backward Digit Span task, respectively. The results showed that, overall, children performed more accurately at regular than irregular forms, with the smallest gap between regulars and irregulars for monolinguals. Furthermore, this gap was smaller for older children and children who scored better on a non-verbal intelligence measure. In bilingual children, higher accuracy at using (irregular) inflection was predicted by a smaller cross-linguistic distance, a larger amount of Dutch at home, and a higher level of parental education. Finally, children with better VSTM, but not VWM, were more accurate at using regular and irregular inflection.","PeriodicalId":45337,"journal":{"name":"Langages","volume":"19 1","pages":"56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75521388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Home and School Language Practices and Their Effects on Heritage Language Acquisition: A View from Heritage Italians in Germany 家庭和学校语言实践及其对遗产语言习得的影响——来自德国遗产意大利人的观点

IF 0.4 4区文学

Langages Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.3390/LANGUAGES6010050

I. Caloi, J. Torregrossa

{"title":"Home and School Language Practices and Their Effects on Heritage Language Acquisition: A View from Heritage Italians in Germany","authors":"I. Caloi, J. Torregrossa","doi":"10.3390/LANGUAGES6010050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/LANGUAGES6010050","url":null,"abstract":"This paper intends to provide some speculative remarks on how consistency and continuity in language use practices within and across contexts inform heritage language acquisition outcomes. We intend “consistency” as maintenance of similar patterns of home language use over the years. “Continuity” refers to the possibility for heritage language speakers to be exposed to formal education in the heritage language. By means of a questionnaire study, we analyze to what extent Italian heritage families in Germany are consistent in their use of the heritage language with their children. Furthermore, by analyzing the educational offer related to Italian as a heritage language across different areas in Germany, we reflect on children’s opportunities to experience continuity between home and school language practices. Finally, we interpret the results of previous studies on Italian heritage language acquisition through the lens of consistency and continuity of language experience. In particular, we show that under the appropriate language experience conditions (involving consistency and continuity), heritage speakers may be successful even in the acquisition of linguistic phenomena that have been shown to be acquired late in first language acquisition.","PeriodicalId":45337,"journal":{"name":"Langages","volume":"10 1","pages":"50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84407727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6