Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine最新文献_第2页

Decolonial health literature can increase our thinking about ethics dumping 非殖民地健康文学可以增加我们对伦理倾倒的思考

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v16i10.14305

Cornelius Ewuoso

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The mediating role of moral reasoning in spiritual intelligence and caring behaviors in Iranian emergency nurses 道德推理在伊朗急诊护士精神智能和护理行为中的中介作用

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v16i11.14306

Raheleh Amiri, Mina Gaeeni, H. A. Tehran

{"title":"The mediating role of moral reasoning in spiritual intelligence and caring behaviors in Iranian emergency nurses","authors":"Raheleh Amiri, Mina Gaeeni, H. A. Tehran","doi":"10.18502/jmehm.v16i11.14306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v16i11.14306","url":null,"abstract":"Moral reasoning is necessary to the nursing profession. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the mediating role of moral reasoning in spiritual intelligence and caring behaviors among Iranian emergency nurses. \u0000In this descriptive-analytical study structural equation modeling (SEM) is employed for the data analysis. the minimum required sample size determined by the number of parameters of the model was 18. Considering that 5 to 15 samples were required for each of the parameters; the required sample size was 272. Nurses working in the emergency department of all hospitals in Qom, Iran, were selected by convenience sampling. Demographic characteristics inventory, King’s Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory, Crisham’s Nursing Dilemma Test, and Wolf’s Caring Behaviors Inventory used for data collection. SPSS (V20) and Mplus were used to analyze the data. \u0000The results showed that a significant direct relationship was observed between moral reasoning and caring behaviors. According to SEM results, direct and indirect effects were observed of spiritual intelligence on caring behavior It is therefore recommended managers and hospital officials pay meticulous attention to spiritual intelligence and the power of decision-making in nurses to improve their caring behaviors. ","PeriodicalId":45276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The ill-fated triad: Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill - Post-Yalta strokes and the impact on world leaders 命运多舛的三巨头：罗斯福、斯大林和丘吉尔--雅尔塔会议后的动荡及其对世界领导人的影响

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v16i9.14304

Eti Muharremi, Gentian Vyshka

{"title":"The ill-fated triad: Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill - Post-Yalta strokes and the impact on world leaders","authors":"Eti Muharremi, Gentian Vyshka","doi":"10.18502/jmehm.v16i9.14304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v16i9.14304","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The Yalta Conference of 1945 brought together three of the most influential leaders of the 20th century: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill. Surprisingly, all three leaders would go on to suffer strokes after the conference. This manuscript examines the health status of these leaders during and after the Yalta Conference, the factors that contributed to their strokes (including the role of hypertension), and other modifiable risk factors present in each one of them, and the impact of their declining health on their countries and the world. \u0000Roosevelt's demise, prior to the conclusion of the war, triggered a leadership transition during a critical moment in history, while Churchill and Stalin's passing shaped the early Cold War era. A veil of secrecy shrouded the health conditions of these pivotal leaders. “The Big Three” made considerable efforts to hide their health conditions from both the press and the public at large. Understanding the health of political leaders is crucial as it can affect their decision-making abilities and the course of history. The fates of Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill serve as important reminders of the potential consequences of poor health in the highest echelons of political power. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":45276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Respecting patients’ rights in hospitals: patients’ and health-care workers’ perspectives 医院尊重患者权利：患者和医护人员的观点

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v16i13.14308

Soolmaz Moosavi, Maryam Sadaat Mousavi, Ayat Ahmadi, Amirhossein Mardani, A. Parsapoor, E. S. Gooshki

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Ethical challenges raised by osteoporosis-related clinical trials 骨质疏松症相关临床试验带来的伦理挑战

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v16i7.14302

Maryam Mirahmad, Sayed Mahmoud Sajjadi-Jazi, Fariba Asghari, Bagher Larijani

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Ethical considerations in sarcopenia research 肌肉疏松症研究的伦理考量

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v16i8.14303

G. Shafiee, N. Z. Balajam, R. Heshmat, Bagher Larijani

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Ethical challenges in gestational diabetes. 妊娠期糖尿病的伦理挑战。

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-19 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v16i6.13470

Mojgan Asadi, Farzaneh Zahedi, Mahbube Ebrahimpur, Bagher Larijani

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The extent of government intervention in the public health system and individual freedoms during the Covid-19 pandemic: a theoretical analysis. 新冠肺炎大流行期间政府对公共卫生系统和个人自由的干预程度：理论分析。

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-18 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v16i4.13232

Vahid Moazzen, Ehsan Shamsi Gooshki

{"title":"The extent of government intervention in the public health system and individual freedoms during the Covid-19 pandemic: a theoretical analysis.","authors":"Vahid Moazzen, Ehsan Shamsi Gooshki","doi":"10.18502/jmehm.v16i4.13232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v16i4.13232","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concept of individual freedom has complex and multifaceted dimensions that significantly affect the limits of permissible government interventions aimed at restricting such freedoms and maintaining public health. Therefore, the boundary between individual freedom and the social obligations of the government must be carefully clarified. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the need for such clarifications clearly increased. This study intended to investigate the concept of freedom according to major theories and to observe their application in analyzing the relations between individuals and the government in the health system, particularly during public health emergencies. The findings revealed that \"justice-based\", \"development-based\" and \"accountability-based\" conceptions of freedom provide a more appropriate rationale for implementation of public health restrictive measures by health authorities during infectious disease outbreaks including pandemics such as COVID-19. Even in minimal governments that are built upon a free-market system and unrestricted conception of individuals' freedom, such public health interventions are justifiable in the light of the 'Catastrophic Moral Horror' where there is an extreme risk to the health of citizens.</p>","PeriodicalId":45276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b6/8d/JMEHM-16-4.PMC10518637.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41133143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Ethical challenges in conducting and the clinical application of human microbiome research. 人类微生物组研究的开展和临床应用面临的伦理挑战。

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-07 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v16i5.13313

Hanieh Sadat Ejtahed, Mojtaba Parsa, Bagher Larijani

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Self-citation: to do or not to do? 自引:做还是不做?

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v16i1.12884

Nematullah Shomoossi, Mostafa Rad

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