Economic Papers最新文献_第3页

Which Combination of Trade Provisions Promotes Trade in Value-Added? An Application of Machine Learning to Cross-Country Data 哪种贸易条款组合能促进增值贸易？机器学习在跨国数据中的应用

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12398

Sharadendu Sharma, Yadnesh P. Mundhada, Rahul Arora

{"title":"Which Combination of Trade Provisions Promotes Trade in Value-Added? An Application of Machine Learning to Cross-Country Data","authors":"Sharadendu Sharma, Yadnesh P. Mundhada, Rahul Arora","doi":"10.1111/1759-3441.12398","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1759-3441.12398","url":null,"abstract":"Over time, the trade agreements are witnessing a substantial change in their provisions by encompassing provisions beyond their conventional trade domain, such as labour market regulations, environmental regulations and competition policies. Theoretically, studies argued the role of signing an agreement with deep provisions to promote trade in value-added, but empirical verification in favour of a few is rarely available. The present study attempts to identify this set of provisions included in deep trade agreements (DTAs) that positively impact the bilateral trade in value added. Using the traditional gravity model framework and its estimation through modern econometric and machine learning tools, the study shows that incorporating provisions relating to establishing and preserving economic rights in trade agreements promotes trade in value-added among member countries. Notably, the study found the combination of three main policy areas: technical barriers to trade, competition policy and labour market regulations. Both econometric and machine learning methods confirm the significant impact of these three provisions. Understanding the significance of specific provisions holds relevance in the current scenario where major trading economies are calibrating trade agreements. From the policy perspective, disentangling a set of provisions might be relevant for designing and negotiating trade agreements.","PeriodicalId":45208,"journal":{"name":"Economic Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129856300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financial Literacy and Self-Employment 金融素养与自营职业

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12395

Alison Preston, Robert E. Wright

{"title":"Financial Literacy and Self-Employment","authors":"Alison Preston, Robert E. Wright","doi":"10.1111/1759-3441.12395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-3441.12395","url":null,"abstract":"This article uses individual-level data collected in the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey in 2016 to econometrically explore the direction of causation between financial literacy and self-employment. The empirical approach is based on applying instrumental variables (IV) analysis in a three-outcome labour supply model (i.e. self-employment, employee employment and non-employment) that controls for selection into employment. In keeping with a small number of studies, the analysis suggests that there is a positive relationship between financial literacy and self-employment. The analysis also suggests that the likely causal direction is from financial literacy to self-employment. However, this is also found for employee employment. Therefore, policies aimed at increasing financial literacy will likely not only increase self-employment but also employee employment. This suggests that financial literacy may be a form of “general human capital,” such as education, work experience or training. However, the impact of financial literacy on self-employment is not larger (more positive) for self-employment compared to employee employment. Clearly much more research is needed to understand the numerous relationships between financial literacy and other labour market outcomes.","PeriodicalId":45208,"journal":{"name":"Economic Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1759-3441.12395","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50124933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Administrative Intensity on Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis of Australian Universities 行政强度对效率的影响——对澳大利亚大学的实证分析

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12387

Carolyn-Thi Thanh Dung Tran, Brian Dollery, Subba Reddy Yarram

引用次数: 0

Labour Allocation Decision of Rice Farming Households in Bangladesh 孟加拉国水稻种植户的劳动力分配决策

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12396

Jahangir Hossain, Md. Ismail Hossain, S.M. Asif Ehsan

{"title":"Labour Allocation Decision of Rice Farming Households in Bangladesh","authors":"Jahangir Hossain, Md. Ismail Hossain, S.M. Asif Ehsan","doi":"10.1111/1759-3441.12396","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1759-3441.12396","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the factors affecting the labour allocation decisions of rice-producing households in Bangladesh. A farm-household model has been used to explore the household decision-making mechanism. We use a primary questionnaire survey, and a Generalised Ordered Logit model is used to identify the factors affecting the sample households' likelihood of choosing different labour regimes, assuming hiring-in is the top ordered alternative, followed by self-cultivator and smallholders. Results show that one more year of schooling of the household head increases the likelihood of choosing the hiring-in category against the lower-ordered choices by 25 per cent. Having more cultivated land substantially improves the propensity of a household to hire labour versus selling labour or self-cultivation (odds ratio 11.68). If a household lives a kilometre further from the Upazila headquarter, it is 11 per cent more likely to hire labour than being either a smallholder or self-cultivator, which might be a result of the larger availability of labour in those areas. Additionally, an increase in the number of visits by agricultural extension officers reduces the household's likelihood of hiring labour by almost 21 per cent while making the households more likely to be self-cultivators.","PeriodicalId":45208,"journal":{"name":"Economic Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126576605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Productivity, Economic Dynamism and the “Failure of Competition” Narrative* 生产力、经济动力论与“竞争失败”叙事*

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12389

Stephen P. King

引用次数: 0

A Zippier Economy: Lessons from the 1992 Hilmer Competition Reforms* 快速经济：1992年希尔默竞争改革的经验教训*

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12388

Andrew Leigh

引用次数: 0

I'll Be Good for Grandma: Institutional and Relational Trust and COVID-19 Restriction Compliance* 我会为奶奶好：制度和关系信任与新冠肺炎限制合规*

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12386

Derly M. Andrade-Molina, Juan Carlos Fernández-Cadena, Mario A. Fernandez, Lauren A. Rhodes, Gonzalo E. Sánchez

{"title":"I'll Be Good for Grandma: Institutional and Relational Trust and COVID-19 Restriction Compliance*","authors":"Derly M. Andrade-Molina, Juan Carlos Fernández-Cadena, Mario A. Fernandez, Lauren A. Rhodes, Gonzalo E. Sánchez","doi":"10.1111/1759-3441.12386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-3441.12386","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked social and economic havoc across the globe. This article addresses an aspect of trust that has not received wide attention in the context of the pandemic: how relational trust can affect compliance behaviour with health campaigns. This article uses a unique dataset of people receiving a COVID test after suspicion of infection. We use regression analysis to study the relation between compliance with mobility restrictions and institutional and relational trust. We find that trusting that close relations will be there for you in the case of falling ill is associated with a significant increase in the probability of complying with health campaigns as is trust that public institutions will respond appropriately to the pandemic. Additionally, we find no statistical relationship between compliance and trust in media outlets nor compliance and trust that community members (neighbours, co-workers or others) will care for you. The findings suggest that enhancing trust may improve compliance with mobility restrictions, however, increasing trust in specific groups may not aid in the effectiveness of some health campaigns. Importantly, nudging people towards compliance could be achieved by emphasising in campaigns that your behaviour could influence the health of those who you care about.","PeriodicalId":45208,"journal":{"name":"Economic Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50153389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Labour Market Outcomes of Graduates in Economics in Australia* 澳大利亚经济学毕业生的劳动力市场结果*

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12385

Ian Li, Andrew Williams, Ken Clements

{"title":"Labour Market Outcomes of Graduates in Economics in Australia*","authors":"Ian Li, Andrew Williams, Ken Clements","doi":"10.1111/1759-3441.12385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-3441.12385","url":null,"abstract":"The discipline of economics encompasses broad skillsets with diverse applications in employment markets and industries. Studies of labour market prospects for economics graduates are relatively dated particularly in the light of developments such as declining interest in economics in high school and university. This study examines the labour market outcomes of Australian economics graduates, at the bachelor and postgraduate levels, using a national dataset. We observe strong employment prospects for graduates in economics after graduation, in terms of full-time employment and salaries. Obtaining a postgraduate qualification appears to pay off, with master's and PhD graduates experiencing more favourable employment outcomes than bachelor's graduates. Substantial proportions report being overqualified for their jobs although this proportion is comparable to those reported for the broader Australian graduate labour market. Reassuringly, those initially overqualified transition out and overqualification reduces in the longer term. Most economics graduates become economists, but many others enter a wide array of other occupations. Of those who start out in non-economist professions, there is a 42 per cent chance that they transition to economist roles after 2.5 years. In summary, an economics degree leads to favourable employment and earnings and should still be considered an attractive choice for prospective students.","PeriodicalId":45208,"journal":{"name":"Economic Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1759-3441.12385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50136786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic Resilience in a Pandemic: Did COVID-19 Policy Effects Override Industry Diversity Impacts in Australia? 大流行病中的经济韧性：新冠肺炎政策影响是否超过了澳大利亚的行业多样性影响？

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12384

Sveta Angelopoulos, Ashton de Silva, Yonatan Navon, Sarah Sinclair, Maria Yanotti

{"title":"Economic Resilience in a Pandemic: Did COVID-19 Policy Effects Override Industry Diversity Impacts in Australia?","authors":"Sveta Angelopoulos, Ashton de Silva, Yonatan Navon, Sarah Sinclair, Maria Yanotti","doi":"10.1111/1759-3441.12384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-3441.12384","url":null,"abstract":"The industry diversity thesis of economic resilience to economic shocks is embedded in community development policy across Australia. The idea being that in the event of an economic shock some industries will prove more recession-proof than others. The greater the industry diversity, the greater the likelihood of off-setting industry effects, resulting in greater economic resilience. The COVID-19 pandemic and the associated restrictions created a unique natural experiment to explore whether the industry diversity thesis holds true under the conditions of a global health pandemic. In this policy paper, we use JobKeeper applications as a proxy for decreased economic resilience. We explore if Australian local government areas (LGAs) with higher industry diversity had less necessity for JobKeeper. We also briefly consider if concentrations of certain industries acted as a better economic buffer to the COVID-19 economic shock. We observe that as diversity increases, economic resilience strengthens except for Victoria (where the association is inverted). This observation has important implications for current and future policy formation and implementation across all layers of government.","PeriodicalId":45208,"journal":{"name":"Economic Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1759-3441.12384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50127208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Demand Systems Approach to Understanding Medium-Term Post-Pandemic Consumption Trends 理解疫情后中期消费趋势的需求系统方法

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12380

Long Hai Vo, Kirsten Martinus, Brett Smith

引用次数: 0