童婚计划是否有助于女孩抵御 COVID-19 等冲击?来自 "不只是新娘联盟 "干预措施的证据*。

IF 0.9 Q3 ECONOMICS
Andrea J. Melnikas, Grace Saul, Neelanjana Pandey, Momoe Makino, Sajeda Amin, Michelle Chau
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文为 COVID-19 对童婚率的影响以及以女孩为中心的社区级干预措施在缓冲社区总体冲击方面的保护潜力提供了证据基础。作为 "比新娘更重要联盟 "影响评估的一部分,我们利用对印度四个邦 609 个村庄 12-19 岁少女进行的重复横截面调查数据,研究了干预措施在 5 年实施期间是否对童婚流行率产生了影响,COVID-19 的爆发是否影响了童婚流行率的持续趋势,以及干预措施是否对大流行病导致的童婚风险增加起到了缓冲作用。结果表明,在中线和终点之间,治疗村和对照村之间出现了明显的差异,而且这些差异在 COVID-19 爆发后更大,这表明治疗在预防童婚方面是成功的,而且干预措施具有保护作用。结果表明,以女孩为中心、基于社区的干预措施可以帮助社区抵御环境冲击,并在严重危机时期保护女孩免受可能增加的童婚风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do Child Marriage Programs Help Girls Weather Shocks Like COVID-19? Evidence from the More Than Brides Alliance Intervention*

This paper contributes to the evidence base on the impact of the COVID-19 on child marriage prevalence and on the protective potential of girl-centred, community-level interventions in buffering communities against aggregate shocks. Drawing on data from repeat cross-sectional surveys completed with adolescent girls aged 12–19 in 609 villages in four states in India as a part of the More Than Brides Alliance impact evaluation, we examine whether the intervention appears to have impacted child marriage prevalence over its 5-year implementation period, whether the onset of COVID-19 affected ongoing trends in child marriage prevalence, and whether the intervention appeared to have buffered against increased child marriage risk resulting from the pandemic. Results show that significant differences emerged between treatment and control villages between midline and endline—and these differences were larger following the onset of COVID-19—suggesting both that the treatment was successful in preventing child marriage and that the intervention had a protective effect. Results suggest that girl-centred, community-based interventions can help communities to weather environmental shocks and protect girls against potential increased child marriage risk during times of acute crisis.

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来源期刊
Economic Papers
Economic Papers ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Economic Papers is one of two journals published by the Economics Society of Australia. The journal features a balance of high quality research in applied economics and economic policy analysis which distinguishes it from other Australian journals. The intended audience is the broad range of economists working in business, government and academic communities within Australia and internationally who are interested in economic issues related to Australia and the Asia-Pacific region. Contributions are sought from economists working in these areas and should be written to be accessible to a wide section of our readership. All contributions are refereed.
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