Economic Papers最新文献_第4页

A Zippier Economy: Lessons from the 1992 Hilmer Competition Reforms* 快速经济：1992年希尔默竞争改革的经验教训*

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12388

Andrew Leigh

引用次数: 0

I'll Be Good for Grandma: Institutional and Relational Trust and COVID-19 Restriction Compliance* 我会为奶奶好：制度和关系信任与新冠肺炎限制合规*

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12386

Derly M. Andrade-Molina, Juan Carlos Fernández-Cadena, Mario A. Fernandez, Lauren A. Rhodes, Gonzalo E. Sánchez

{"title":"I'll Be Good for Grandma: Institutional and Relational Trust and COVID-19 Restriction Compliance*","authors":"Derly M. Andrade-Molina, Juan Carlos Fernández-Cadena, Mario A. Fernandez, Lauren A. Rhodes, Gonzalo E. Sánchez","doi":"10.1111/1759-3441.12386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-3441.12386","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked social and economic havoc across the globe. This article addresses an aspect of trust that has not received wide attention in the context of the pandemic: how relational trust can affect compliance behaviour with health campaigns. This article uses a unique dataset of people receiving a COVID test after suspicion of infection. We use regression analysis to study the relation between compliance with mobility restrictions and institutional and relational trust. We find that trusting that close relations will be there for you in the case of falling ill is associated with a significant increase in the probability of complying with health campaigns as is trust that public institutions will respond appropriately to the pandemic. Additionally, we find no statistical relationship between compliance and trust in media outlets nor compliance and trust that community members (neighbours, co-workers or others) will care for you. The findings suggest that enhancing trust may improve compliance with mobility restrictions, however, increasing trust in specific groups may not aid in the effectiveness of some health campaigns. Importantly, nudging people towards compliance could be achieved by emphasising in campaigns that your behaviour could influence the health of those who you care about.","PeriodicalId":45208,"journal":{"name":"Economic Papers","volume":"42 2","pages":"172-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50153389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Labour Market Outcomes of Graduates in Economics in Australia* 澳大利亚经济学毕业生的劳动力市场结果*

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12385

Ian Li, Andrew Williams, Ken Clements

{"title":"Labour Market Outcomes of Graduates in Economics in Australia*","authors":"Ian Li, Andrew Williams, Ken Clements","doi":"10.1111/1759-3441.12385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-3441.12385","url":null,"abstract":"The discipline of economics encompasses broad skillsets with diverse applications in employment markets and industries. Studies of labour market prospects for economics graduates are relatively dated particularly in the light of developments such as declining interest in economics in high school and university. This study examines the labour market outcomes of Australian economics graduates, at the bachelor and postgraduate levels, using a national dataset. We observe strong employment prospects for graduates in economics after graduation, in terms of full-time employment and salaries. Obtaining a postgraduate qualification appears to pay off, with master's and PhD graduates experiencing more favourable employment outcomes than bachelor's graduates. Substantial proportions report being overqualified for their jobs although this proportion is comparable to those reported for the broader Australian graduate labour market. Reassuringly, those initially overqualified transition out and overqualification reduces in the longer term. Most economics graduates become economists, but many others enter a wide array of other occupations. Of those who start out in non-economist professions, there is a 42 per cent chance that they transition to economist roles after 2.5 years. In summary, an economics degree leads to favourable employment and earnings and should still be considered an attractive choice for prospective students.","PeriodicalId":45208,"journal":{"name":"Economic Papers","volume":"42 3","pages":"306-323"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1759-3441.12385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50136786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic Resilience in a Pandemic: Did COVID-19 Policy Effects Override Industry Diversity Impacts in Australia? 大流行病中的经济韧性：新冠肺炎政策影响是否超过了澳大利亚的行业多样性影响？

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12384

Sveta Angelopoulos, Ashton de Silva, Yonatan Navon, Sarah Sinclair, Maria Yanotti

{"title":"Economic Resilience in a Pandemic: Did COVID-19 Policy Effects Override Industry Diversity Impacts in Australia?","authors":"Sveta Angelopoulos, Ashton de Silva, Yonatan Navon, Sarah Sinclair, Maria Yanotti","doi":"10.1111/1759-3441.12384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-3441.12384","url":null,"abstract":"The industry diversity thesis of economic resilience to economic shocks is embedded in community development policy across Australia. The idea being that in the event of an economic shock some industries will prove more recession-proof than others. The greater the industry diversity, the greater the likelihood of off-setting industry effects, resulting in greater economic resilience. The COVID-19 pandemic and the associated restrictions created a unique natural experiment to explore whether the industry diversity thesis holds true under the conditions of a global health pandemic. In this policy paper, we use JobKeeper applications as a proxy for decreased economic resilience. We explore if Australian local government areas (LGAs) with higher industry diversity had less necessity for JobKeeper. We also briefly consider if concentrations of certain industries acted as a better economic buffer to the COVID-19 economic shock. We observe that as diversity increases, economic resilience strengthens except for Victoria (where the association is inverted). This observation has important implications for current and future policy formation and implementation across all layers of government.","PeriodicalId":45208,"journal":{"name":"Economic Papers","volume":"42 2","pages":"153-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1759-3441.12384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50127208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Demand Systems Approach to Understanding Medium-Term Post-Pandemic Consumption Trends 理解疫情后中期消费趋势的需求系统方法

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12380

Long Hai Vo, Kirsten Martinus, Brett Smith

引用次数: 0

Econometric Forecasting of Tourist Arrivals Using Bayesian Structural Time-Series* 基于贝叶斯结构时间序列的游客到达量经济预测*

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12383

Antony Andrews, Sean Kimpton

引用次数: 0

Fiscal Policy in the COVID-19 Era1 新冠肺炎时期的财政政策1

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12382

Chris Murphy

{"title":"Fiscal Policy in the COVID-19 Era1","authors":"Chris Murphy","doi":"10.1111/1759-3441.12382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-3441.12382","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the COVID recession and the large fiscal policy response by modelling scenarios using a macro-econometric model. The COVID recession mainly arose from lower household consumption of certain services under COVID social distancing. The fiscal response to compensate for income losses in those service industries meant that unemployment was around 2 percentage points lower for 3 years than otherwise would have been the case. However, there was over-compensation: for every $1 of income the private sector lost under COVID, fiscal policy provided $2 of compensation. Following the end of social distancing, the aftereffects of over-compensation and over-prolonged loose monetary policy are modelled to have generated excess demand that temporarily added up to 3 percentage points to the annual inflation rate. Also, three forms of over-compensation in the JobKeeper program that led the fiscal response created disincentive effects and inequities. The primary lesson for future pandemics is that fiscal policy should compensate, but not over-compensate, for income losses, both in aggregate and at the program level. The secondary lesson is that monetary policy needs to take more account of the stimulus already provided by the fiscal response, so that interest rates do not remain very low for too long.","PeriodicalId":45208,"journal":{"name":"Economic Papers","volume":"42 2","pages":"107-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1759-3441.12382","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50155316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inflation and Spatial Spillovers in a Large Archipelago: Evidence from Indonesia* 大型群岛的通货膨胀与空间溢出效应：印度尼西亚的证据*

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12381

Harry Aginta

引用次数: 0

Pandemic Crisis, Contact Intensity and Gender Disparity in a Developing Economy* 发展中经济中的流行病危机、接触强度和性别差异*

IF 0.9

Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1759-3441.12379

Rohan Kanti Khan, Sushobhan Mahata, Ranjanendra Narayan Nag

引用次数: 0

What Shapes Economic Growth in BRICS? Exploring the Role of Institutional Quality and Trade Openness 是什么影响了金砖国家的经济增长？探讨制度质量和贸易开放度的作用