Journal of Urban Management最新文献_第6页

Mitigation of urban voids in traditional neighborhoods: The case of the Al-Najada zone in Doha, Qatar 传统社区城市空间的缓解:卡塔尔多哈Al-Najada区的案例

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2023.07.003

Asmaa Saleh AL-Mohannadi , Mooza Saqr AL-Mohannadi , Shaligram Pokharel , Mohamed Arselene Ayari , Raffaello Furlan

引用次数: 0

The realization of class-monopoly rents: Landlords' class power and its impact on tenants' housing experiences 阶级垄断租金的实现:房东的阶级权力及其对租客居住体验的影响

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2023.08.002

Bo Li

{"title":"The realization of class-monopoly rents: Landlords' class power and its impact on tenants' housing experiences","authors":"Bo Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2023.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2023.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The number of people residing in private rentals, particularly in megacities, has been steadily increasing worldwide. However, a number of studies have revealed that a significant proportion of tenants endure unsatisfactory housing experiences attributed to their landlords. Drawing upon the concept of housing class and Harvey's (1979) theory of class-monopoly rent and class power, this study investigates how landlords in various sub-sectors employ their class power to realize class-monopoly rent and the subsequent impact on tenants' housing experiences. Through in-depth interviews conducted with 30 landlords and tenants representing different sub-sectors in Shenzhen, we have identified that the strategies employed by landlords are contingent upon the power differentials between them and their tenants. The wider the power gap, the greater the range of strategies landlords can utilize, leading to diminished housing experiences for tenants. Additionally, we have developed a housing class scheme in urban China, offering valuable insights into asset inequality and social stratification. By adopting a Marxist perspective, this paper contributes to the ongoing discussion on power dynamics between landlords and tenants. Furthermore, several policy recommendations are provided across different sub-sectors to rebalance the power relationship between landlords and tenants and enhance tenants' housing experiences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S222658562300064X/pdfft?md5=b43023fde0a2591d9cdba0fd3f93503f&pid=1-s2.0-S222658562300064X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41356958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the optimal allocation of public service facilities from the perspective of living circle—A case study of Xiangyang High-tech Zone, China 生活圈视角下的公共服务设施优化配置研究——以襄阳高新区为例

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2023.07.004

Jiandong Peng , Yue Liu , Zehan Ruan , Hong Yang

{"title":"Study on the optimal allocation of public service facilities from the perspective of living circle—A case study of Xiangyang High-tech Zone, China","authors":"Jiandong Peng , Yue Liu , Zehan Ruan , Hong Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2023.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2023.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The equitable allocation of public service facilities is directly related to the healthy development and socially just functioning of cities. Traditional location-allocation models mostly take travel distance and facility construction cost as the decision-making objectives, with relatively single optimization objectives, and are not sufficiently adaptable to reality. The introduction of the accessibility analysis and the concept of equalization of public services diversify the objectives of urban public service facility optimization decisions. The construction of the circle of life is based on residents' behavior and helps to improve its adaptability in the configuration of public services. This study evaluates the accessibility of eight types of public service facilities in Xiangyang High-tech Zone, China, from a Living Circle perspective, based on the Gaussian Two-step Floating Catchment Area (G2SFCA) method. We integrate the advantages of the Minimum Facility Point (MFP) model, Maximum Covering Location Problem (MCLP) model, and P-Median model to address the equity and efficiency issues in facility configuration, and seek the optimal layout scheme under the fairness objective. Results showed that after using the improved location-allocation models, the maximum travel time for residents was reduced from 76 min to 13 min, and the average travel time was reduced from 19 min to 8 min. Additionally, the coverage rate of the facilities increased from an average of 57% to 97%, and the spatial layout of facilities was more rational. The research results contributed to the study of spatial problems and spatial equity in facility allocation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585623000626/pdfft?md5=e99c2c09f3cdc6ba02f30d9cfd2daa62&pid=1-s2.0-S2226585623000626-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42746887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Opportunities and limitations of integrating computational and collaborative approaches to scenario planning 将计算和协作方法整合到情景规划中的机会和限制

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2023.07.002

Ripan Debnath, Christopher Pettit, Simone Zarpelon Leao

{"title":"Opportunities and limitations of integrating computational and collaborative approaches to scenario planning","authors":"Ripan Debnath, Christopher Pettit, Simone Zarpelon Leao","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2023.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2023.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the context of changing global trends and growing uncertainties, creating and evaluating alternative future scenarios is crucial for urban and regional planning. Computational and collaborative approaches are two contemporary options for scenario planning. They have distinct roles and are often applied independently. This study investigates the integration of these two approaches, addressing a knowledge gap by explicitly integrating a Cellular Automata-based model within the collaborative geodesign framework. It assesses the integration process and scenario planning outcomes through a resilience planning case study. The key finding from this experiment is that integrating the information generated by a computational approach with the transparency and reliability inherent in a collaborative approach can enhance the end-user's scenario planning experience. The integration is also perceived to have positive effects on scenario outcomes, which is particularly relevant for joint evidence-based and collaborative resilience planning in cities and regions. However, the study also highlights the need for further investigation into the options for integrating computational methods into collaborative approaches and into the utility of integration in real-world planning with practitioners and the community.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585623000468/pdfft?md5=5220c72f449ecb16ef321aeafe5c60a2&pid=1-s2.0-S2226585623000468-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43083963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Housing preference shifting during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia 新冠肺炎大流行期间印度尼西亚住房偏好的转变

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2023.05.002

Ahmad Gamal , Lailatul Rohmah , Mahdaniar Maulidini Muhyi

引用次数: 0

A new urban diagnostics approach for measuring touristification: The case of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona 衡量旅游的一种新的城市诊断方法:以巴塞罗那大都市区为例

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2023.03.003

Enrico Porfido , Mariona Tomàs , Joan Marull

{"title":"A new urban diagnostics approach for measuring touristification: The case of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona","authors":"Enrico Porfido , Mariona Tomàs , Joan Marull","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2023.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2023.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the last decades the global tourist industry has been transformed by rapid growth, resulting in many destinations reaching a state of touristification. This phenomenon is a socioeconomic and spatial transformation process that can contribute to the creation of a tourism monoculture.</p><p>This study aims to measure the level of touristification found in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (MAB), focussing on social, spatial and environmental aspects. The study's originality lies at the territorial level of research. The primary intended outcome of the research is to provide an analytic methodology to support informed decision-making for sustainable urban tourism policies at the metropolitan level.</p><p>In the MAB a polycentric pattern of touristification can be observed in an area that is currently undergoing two processes: the increase of tourism supplies in the first ring of MAB municipalities and the distribution of tourism fluxes on the coastal destinations. Furthermore, four typologies of municipalities have been established based on their level of touristification growth. Finally, this study demonstrates the importance of discussing these processes at the metropolitan level and providing a methodology relevant to other metropolises worldwide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45566607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thinking about cities, plans, and management 思考城市、规划和管理

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2023.07.001

Shih-Kung Lai

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the quality of life in Hong Kong's new towns in relation to accessibility and the distribution of community and cultural facilities: A case study of Tung Chung 香港新市镇无障碍及社区及文化设施分布的生活质素评价——以东涌为例

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2023.06.002

Inge Goudsmit , Darren Nel , Shuiyang Lin

{"title":"Evaluating the quality of life in Hong Kong's new towns in relation to accessibility and the distribution of community and cultural facilities: A case study of Tung Chung","authors":"Inge Goudsmit , Darren Nel , Shuiyang Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2023.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2023.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Providing adequate homes has been an ongoing challenge for Hong Kong. The Hong Kong government has utilized new town developments to meet its development goals, employing a balanced development principle. However, Hong Kong's new towns have long been criticized as ‘dormitory towns,’ as they cannot achieve self-sufficiency, partly due to the uneven distribution of public amenities. Access to public amenities, such as libraries, municipal halls, and performing arts venues is not only crucial for creating a sense of community and identity but also for the development of sustainable and livable communities while also helping to address inequality. Hong Kong's new towns have been developed through three generations, starting in the 1960s. Of interest for this paper is Tung Chung, the latest new town that has attracted public attention due to its lack of community identity and inadequate access to public facilities, all of which are exacerbated by the new town's poor urban form. To understand the relationship between access to cultural facilities and quality of life, this paper assesses and compares the total number, capacity, and overall access to public facilities within Hong Kong's new towns and the variation within each generation. After that, we focus on Tung Chung to explore, through spatial analysis and interviews, the impact of the new town's urban form and its limited offer of public facilities. Our findings suggest that the more recent new towns, particularly Tung Chung, are disadvantaged in both qualities of the urban form and access to public facilities. Moreover, lower-income households in public housing are particularly disenfranchised. This affects the residents' daily life, depriving them of access to social services and affecting community life, thus exacerbating inequality. Future expansion areas are designed based on the same principles and will thus likely result in similar issues.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44752139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Community participation in urban planning process in Saudi Arabia: An empirical assessment 沙特阿拉伯城市规划过程中的社区参与：实证评估

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2023.04.003

Abdulaziz Aldegheishem

引用次数: 1

Importance of public space, neighbors’ support, and safety in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown 新冠肺炎疫情封锁背景下公共空间、邻居支持和安全的重要性

IF 6.1 2区社会学

Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2023.06.001

Pablo Cabrera-Barona , Gabriel Gaona , Andrea Carrión

{"title":"Importance of public space, neighbors’ support, and safety in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown","authors":"Pablo Cabrera-Barona , Gabriel Gaona , Andrea Carrión","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2023.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jum.2023.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The restrictions triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, especially during the first weeks of confinement in 2020, entailed marked changes concerning urban socio-spatial relations. This article analyzes perceptions of the importance of public space, neighbors' support, neighborhood safety, and home safety before and during the initial months of the COVID-19 lockdown. We conducted an online survey between March and April 2020 in Quito, Ecuador, and applied quantitative and spatial methods to analyze the perceptions. The results show statistically significant differences in neighbors’ support, home safety, and neighborhood safety between normal days and lockdown days. The perceptions of the public space as non-important before the lockdown and the perceptions of not being safe at home or in the neighborhood are spatially random, not concentrated in a specific area of the city. Our findings also show that gender, the importance of public space during normal days, and the willingness of neighbors to support each other on lockdown days could explain the perception of the importance of public space on lockdown days. This research provides unique information to contribute with perspectives and discussions of public space and social dynamics in pandemic and post pandemic times.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42820414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0