Pneumonia最新文献_第7页

Man versus Microbe---who gets pneumococcal disease and why? 人与微生物——谁会得肺炎球菌病?为什么?

IF 6.8

Pneumonia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03399440

T. Luong, S. Lee, S. Pyo, D. Rhee, K. Matsubara, N. Ishiwada, J. Nishi, B. Chang, Y. Akeda, N. Iwanaga, T. Kajihara, T. Takazono, Y. Imamura, K. Yanagihara, S. Kohno

引用次数: 0

Next generation vaccines 下一代疫苗

IF 6.8

Pneumonia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03399441

M. Alderson, R. Malley, P. Anderson, C. Thompson, R. Morrison, D. Briles, J. King, N. Green, J. Hural, J. Flores, A. Tate, J. Maisonneuve, C. Keech, R. Prymula, S. Silfverdal, J. Wysocki, P. Albrecht, N. François, A. Gardev, D. Borys

引用次数: 4

New Pneumococcal Diagnostics---further ahead or more confused? 新的肺炎球菌诊断方法——更先进还是更困惑?

IF 6.8

Pneumonia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03399439

W. Albrich, M. Pride, S. Madhi, J. Callahan, P. Adrian, R. French, N. V. Niekerk, V. Souza, K. Jansen, K. Klugman

引用次数: 0

Global Pneumococcal Disease and Policies for Control 全球肺炎球菌疾病和控制政策

IF 6.8

Pneumonia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03399445

Jeffries, Hill, Howie, Mulholland, Greenwood, Mackenzie, Tamekloe, Agbenoko, Kroman, Sanou, Mueller, Njanpop-Lafourcade

引用次数: 0

Pneumococcal Pneumonia---Risky Business 肺炎球菌性肺炎——危险的事情

IF 6.8

Pneumonia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03399446

D. Murdoch, V. Picot, M. Messaoudi, J. Telles

引用次数: 0

The radiological diagnosis of pneumonia in children 儿童肺炎的影像学诊断

IF 6.8

Pneumonia Pub Date : 2014-10-14 DOI: 10.15172/pneu.2014.5/482

K. F. O'Grady, P. Torzillo, K. Frawley, A. Chang

{"title":"The radiological diagnosis of pneumonia in children","authors":"K. F. O'Grady, P. Torzillo, K. Frawley, A. Chang","doi":"10.15172/pneu.2014.5/482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15172/pneu.2014.5/482","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the importance of paediatric pneumonia as a cause of short and long-term morbidity and mortality worldwide, a reliable gold standard for its diagnosis remains elusive. The utility of clinical, microbiological and radiological diagnostic approaches varies widely within and between populations and is heavily dependent on the expertise and resources available in various settings. Here we review the role of radiology in the diagnosis of paediatric pneumonia. Chest radiographs (CXRs) are the most widely employed test, however, they are not indicated in ambulatory settings, cannot distinguish between viral and bacterial infections and have a limited role in the ongoing management of disease. A standardised definition of alveolar pneumonia on a CXR exists for epidemiological studies targeting bacterial pneumonias but it should not be extrapolated to clinical settings. Radiography, computed tomography and to a lesser extent ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging play an important role in complicated pneumonias but there are limitations that preclude their use as routine diagnostic tools. Large population-based studies are needed in different populations to address many of the knowledge gaps in the radiological diagnosis of pneumonia in children, however, the feasibility of such studies is an important barrier.","PeriodicalId":45120,"journal":{"name":"Pneumonia","volume":"5 1","pages":"38 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2014-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15172/pneu.2014.5/482","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67244702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 42

Pneumonia severity scores in resource poor settings 资源贫乏环境下肺炎严重程度评分

IF 6.8

Pneumonia Pub Date : 2014-09-22 DOI: 10.15172/pneu.2014.5/481

J. Rylance, P. Waitt

引用次数: 5

Risk factors and comorbidities for invasive pneumococcal disease in Western Australian Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people 侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病在西澳大利亚土著人和非土著人中的危险因素和合并症

IF 6.8

Pneumonia Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.15172/pneu.2014.4/463

F. Lim, D. Lehmann, Aoiffe McLoughlin, C. Harrison, Judith Willis, C. Giele, A. Keil, H. Moore

{"title":"Risk factors and comorbidities for invasive pneumococcal disease in Western Australian Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people","authors":"F. Lim, D. Lehmann, Aoiffe McLoughlin, C. Harrison, Judith Willis, C. Giele, A. Keil, H. Moore","doi":"10.15172/pneu.2014.4/463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15172/pneu.2014.4/463","url":null,"abstract":"Australian Aboriginal people have among the highest rates of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) worldwide. We investigated clinical diagnosis, risk factors, comorbidities and vaccine coverage in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal IPD cases. Using enhanced surveillance, we identified IPD cases in Western Australia, Australia, between 1997 and 2007. We calculated the proportion with risk factors and comorbidities in children (<5 years) and adults (=15 years), as well as adults living in metropolitan and non-metropolitan regions. We then calculated the proportion of cases eligible for vaccination who were vaccinated before contracting IPD. Of the 1,792 IPD cases that were reported, 355 (20%) were Aboriginal and 1,155 (65%) were adults. Pneumonia was the most common diagnosis (61% of non-Aboriginal and 49% of Aboriginal adult IPD cases in 2001–2007). Congenital abnormality was the most frequent comorbidity in non-Aboriginal children (11%). In Aboriginal children, preterm delivery was most common (14%). Ninety-one percent of non-Aboriginal and 96% of Aboriginal adults had one or more risk factors or comorbidities. In non-Aboriginal adults, cardiovascular disease (34%) was the predominant comorbidity whilst excessive alcohol use (66%) was the most commonly reported risk factor in Aboriginal adults. In adults, comorbidities were more frequently reported among those in metropolitan regions than those in non-metropolitan regions. Vaccination status was unknown for 637 of 1,082 cases post-July 2001. Forty-one percent of non-Aboriginal and 60% of Aboriginal children were eligible for vaccination but were not vaccinated. Among adults with risk factors who were eligible for vaccination and with known vaccination status, 75% Aboriginal and 94% non-Aboriginal were not vaccinated. An all-of-life immunisation register is needed to evaluate vaccine coverage and effectiveness in preventing IPD in adults.","PeriodicalId":45120,"journal":{"name":"Pneumonia","volume":"4 1","pages":"24 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2014-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15172/pneu.2014.4/463","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67244936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Reflections on pneumonia in the tropics 关于热带肺炎的思考

IF 6.8

Pneumonia Pub Date : 2014-03-16 DOI: 10.15172/pneu.2014.4/416

M. Alpers

{"title":"Reflections on pneumonia in the tropics","authors":"M. Alpers","doi":"10.15172/pneu.2014.4/416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15172/pneu.2014.4/416","url":null,"abstract":"This review of pneumonia in the tropics is based on experience with respiratory infectons in Papua New Guinea since the 1970s. It discusses ideas, principles, historical aspects of pneumonia research and the need to work with people in the community. In order to understand pneumonia in a tropical setng and evaluate new interventons it is essental to study the ecosystem of the causatve infectons, within the host and the community and between interactng microorganisms. Vaccines are much-needed preventve tools, and for pneumonia in a highly endemic setng the preventon of severe and fatal disease takes priority over the preventon of infecton. In this setng mild infecton plays an important role in preventng severe disease. For achieving long-term sustainable outcomes, sometmes ‘less is more’. A multpronged approach is required to control and prevent pneumonia, and in devising new ways of doing so. This includes appropriate and accessible clinical care, a clean, smoke-free environment, good nutriton and a range of vaccines. Also required are persistent advocacy from the global scientfc community and strong engagement with and by the communites that bear the burden of disease. Beter health care must be pursued in conjuncton with raising literacy rates and reducing poverty.","PeriodicalId":45120,"journal":{"name":"Pneumonia","volume":"4 1","pages":"1 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2014-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15172/pneu.2014.4/416","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67244720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Pneumonia - Forgotten no more. 肺炎——不再被遗忘。

IF 6.8

Pneumonia Pub Date : 2013-07-27 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.15172/pneu.2013.2/264

Penelope L Chapman

引用次数: 0