Perspectives on Behavior Science最新文献_第2页

Generalized Linear Mixed Effects Modeling (GLMM) of Functional Analysis Graphical Construction Elements on Visual Analysis. 功能分析的广义线性混合效应建模 (GLMM) 可视化分析的图形构建要素。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Perspectives on Behavior Science Pub Date : 2024-04-30 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40614-024-00406-4

Art Dowdy, Kasey Prime, Corey Peltier

{"title":"Generalized Linear Mixed Effects Modeling (GLMM) of Functional Analysis Graphical Construction Elements on Visual Analysis.","authors":"Art Dowdy, Kasey Prime, Corey Peltier","doi":"10.1007/s40614-024-00406-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40614-024-00406-4","url":null,"abstract":"Multielement designs are the quintessential design tactic to evaluate outcomes of a functional analysis in applied behavior analysis. Protecting the credibility of the data collection, graphing, and visual analysis processes from a functional analysis increases the likelihood that optimal intervention decisions are made for individuals. Time-series graphs and visual analysis are the most prevalent method used to interpret functional analysis data. The current project included two principal aims. First, we tested whether the graphical construction manipulation of the x-to-y axes ratio (i.e., data points per x- axis to y-axis ratio [DPPXYR]) influenced visual analyst's detection of a function on 32 multielement design graphs displaying functional analyses. Second, we investigated the alignment between board certified behavior analysts (BCBAs; N = 59) visual analysis with the modified visual inspection criteria (Roane et al., Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 46, 130-146, 2013). We found that the crossed GLMM that included random slopes, random intercepts, and did not include an interaction effect (AIC = 1406.1, BIC = 1478.2) performed optimally. Second, alignment between BCBAs decisions and the MVI appeared to be low across data sets. We also leveraged current best practices in Open Science for raw data and analysis transparency.","PeriodicalId":44993,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Behavior Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Use of Nonmonetary Outcomes in Health-Related Delay Discounting Research: Review and Recommendations. 在与健康相关的延迟贴现研究中使用非货币结果：回顾与建议》。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Perspectives on Behavior Science Pub Date : 2024-04-29 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40614-024-00403-7

Erin B Rasmussen, Lillith Camp, Steven R Lawyer

{"title":"The Use of Nonmonetary Outcomes in Health-Related Delay Discounting Research: Review and Recommendations.","authors":"Erin B Rasmussen, Lillith Camp, Steven R Lawyer","doi":"10.1007/s40614-024-00403-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40614-024-00403-7","url":null,"abstract":"Delay discounting (DD) refers to the tendency to devalue an outcome as a function of its delay. Most contemporary human DD research uses hypothetical money to assess individual rates of DD. However, nonmonetary outcomes such as food, substances of misuse, and sexual outcomes have been used as well, and have advantages because of their connections to health. This article reviews the literature on the use of nonmonetary outcomes of food, drugs, and sexual outcomes in relation to health and reinforcer pathologies such as substance use disorders, obesity, and sexual risk behaviors, respectively, and makes a case for their use in discounting research. First, food, substances, and sex may be more ecologically valid outcomes than money in terms of their connections to health problems and reinforcer pathologies. Second, consistent trends in commodity-specific (i.e., domain) effects, in which nonmonetary outcomes are discounted more steeply than money, enhance variation in discounting values. Third, commodity-specific changes in discounting with treatments designed to change health choices are described. Finally, methodological trends such as test-retest reliability, magnitude effects, the use of hypothetical versus real outcomes, and age-related effects are discussed in relation to the three outcome types and compared to trends with monetary discounting. Limitations that center around individual preferences, nonsystematic data, and deprivation are discussed. We argue that researchers can enhance their DD research, especially those related to health problems and reinforcer pathologies, with the use of nonmonetary outcomes. Recommendations for future directions of research are delineated.","PeriodicalId":44993,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Behavior Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294320/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Prominence of Action Sequences and Behavioral Similarity in the Morris Water Task 莫里斯戏水任务中动作序列和行为相似性的重要性

IF 2 3区心理学

Perspectives on Behavior Science Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1007/s40614-024-00402-8

Mônica Gonçalves-Garcia, Daniel R. Barto, Nicole Reyna, Benjamin J. Clark, Derek A. Hamilton

引用次数: 0

A Descriptive Assessment of Social Validity Source, Timing, and Direct Consumer Inclusion in Behavior Analytic Research 行为分析研究中社会有效性的描述性评估来源、时间和消费者直接参与

IF 2 3区心理学

Perspectives on Behavior Science Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40614-024-00401-9

Rachelle N. Huntington, Natalie M. Badgett, Roxanne M. Bristol, Jakob McIntosh, Elizabeth M. Kelly, Alice Bravo, Young Hee Byun, Madelynn S. Park, Kaitlin Greeny

引用次数: 0

Stimulus Avoidance Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review 刺激回避评估：系统文献综述

IF 2 3区心理学

Perspectives on Behavior Science Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40614-024-00398-1

Alyssa M. Hurd, Katherine R. Brown, Kayla R. Randall

引用次数: 0

A Modern Collaborative Behavior Analytic Approach to Incidental Naming 偶然命名的现代合作行为分析方法

IF 2 3区心理学

Perspectives on Behavior Science Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s40614-024-00399-0

Amanda Gilmore, D. Barnes-Holmes, M. Sivaraman

引用次数: 0

Deictic Relational Responding and Perspective-Taking in Autistic Individuals: A Scoping Review 自闭症患者的陈述性关系反应和透视能力：范围审查

IF 2 3区心理学

Perspectives on Behavior Science Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40614-024-00397-2

Nadine Hempkin, M. Sivaraman, D. Barnes-Holmes

引用次数: 0

The Evolution of the Conceptually Systematic Dimension and Its Current Functions in Applied Behavior Analysis 概念系统化维度的演变及其目前在应用行为分析中的功能

IF 2 3区心理学

Perspectives on Behavior Science Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40614-024-00396-3

Sho Araiba

引用次数: 0

A Review of Crying and Caregiving: Crying as a Stimulus 哭泣与护理》回顾：哭泣是一种刺激

IF 2 3区心理学

Perspectives on Behavior Science Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1007/s40614-023-00395-w

Jennifer L. Bruzek, Rachel H. Thompson, B. Witts

引用次数: 0

Lexicon-Based Sentiment Analysis in Behavioral Research 行为研究中基于词典的情感分析

IF 2 3区心理学

Perspectives on Behavior Science Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40614-023-00394-x

Ian Cero, Jiebo Luo, J. Falligant

引用次数: 0