{"title":"The Effect of Orientation on Increasing Knowledge and Reducing Anxiety During MRI Examination in a Radiology Installation","authors":"Ernawidiarti Ernawidiarti, Haryanto Sidin, Fatimah Fatimah","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.110","url":null,"abstract":"Radiology services encompass the use of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation sources for diagnostic imaging and therapy. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial clinical radiology service, primarily conducted in hospital-based healthcare facilities. The aim of this research is to assess the influence of patient orientation on MRI-related knowledge and anxiety. This study employs a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest measurements, taking into account variables such as age, gender, education, diagnosis, and experience. The results of the research indicate that patient orientation effectively reduces anxiety levels and has a positive impact on the patient's experience during MRI examinations. The conclusions that can be drawn from this research are: The influence of orientation on knowledge in groups that were not given orientation and orientation found that there was no significant difference in the average knowledge before and after orientation (p>0.05), this was because respondents had previously read first about MRI examinations on the internet and after reading the knowledge questionnaire their knowledge increased because after they filled out the questionnaire they asked the researchers what was stated in the knowledge questionnaire. The research suggests that the use of open MRI machines with wider bore diameters, along with patient-oriented practices such as allowing patients to see during the examination, can reduce anxiety.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135218430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accuracy of Prostate Volume Measurement on 2d Transabdominal USG Modality Using the Gradient Vector Flow (GVF) Segmentation Application Measurement Technique","authors":"Any Maryani, M.Choiroel Anwar, Bagus Abimanyu","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.107","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of radiology, supporting examinations to evaluate the prostate include examination with X-rays, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and ultrasonography (USG). Of all imaging examinations that have been carried out throughout the world, it is estimated that around 25% use ultrasound. The general objective of this research is to analyze the design of the Gradient Vector Flow (GVF) segmentation algorithm on 2D ultrasound images to measure prostate volume in the adult age group. This study created a Gradient Vector Flow (GVF) segmentation application for the prostate organ to calculate the prostate volume calculation. RnD research with an experimental approach was carried out by creating a Gradient Vector Flow (GVF) segmentation design application, tested on 15 DICOM-based ultrasound images, measuring and calculating prostate volume using caliper measurement on ultrasound equipment and Gradient Vector Flow segmentation application. Measurements were made by an expert (sonographer) as an observer with data analysis using SPSS statistics. Analysis of ultrasound image of prostate volume using caliper measurement technique and Gradient Vector Flow (GVF) segmentation is similar to a p-value of 0.950 (> 0.05). Measurement with caliper measurements has similarities shown by the mean rank value of Gradient Vector Flow (GVF) of 15.60 with a mean rank value of caliper measurement of 15.40. GVF application measurement on transabdominal ultrasound prostate volume measurement is similar to caliper measurement and can be used to get more accurate results on objects with less clear edge characteristics. However, the caliper measurement method can be used more efficiently.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"10 2-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135265794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fransiskus Herianto, Sugiyanto Sugiyanto, Ahmad Hariri, Siti Masrochah, Rasyid Rasyid, Lisa Fonisha
{"title":"Implementation of a Model for Improving Radiology Staff Performance Based on Organizational Culture and Competency","authors":"Fransiskus Herianto, Sugiyanto Sugiyanto, Ahmad Hariri, Siti Masrochah, Rasyid Rasyid, Lisa Fonisha","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.106","url":null,"abstract":"Good human resources are one of the crucial factors in health care institutions. Improving employee performance and achievement will have an impact on improving company performance. This study aims to determine the extent to which radiology staff performance is influenced by organizational culture, competence, and motivation and implement performance improvement using performance appraisals and potential estimates. The object of this research is the three branches of the XYZ hospital group. The sample in this study used saturated sampling, with the entire population being the sample. Statistical tests use SEM PLS. Based on the analysis results, it is proven that organizational culture and competence have a positive and significant effect on the performance of radiology staff. Organizational culture and competence have a positive and significant effect on the work motivation of radiology staff. Motivation can mediate the indirect influence of organizational culture and competence on the performance of radiology staff. Implementation of performance improvement models using performance assessment and potential estimates. All hypotheses in this research are proven and acceptable. Organizational culture and competence directly and indirectly affect the performance and motivation of radiology staff.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"1 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135413784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Nadeem, Hamza Saleem, Arfa Rizwan, Muhammad Ansub, Roohi Naeem
{"title":"Impact of Covid-19 on Mobility: The Case of Lahore","authors":"Muhammad Nadeem, Hamza Saleem, Arfa Rizwan, Muhammad Ansub, Roohi Naeem","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.94","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus pandemic has caused severe consequences on traveling behavior since its inception into the world in 2019. The government authorities have declared protective means to limit transportation while discouraging community congregations by giving guidelines to have social distancing with maintaining a healthy lifestyle which will lower the growth of the viral infection. This study aims to evaluate and assess the considerable changes in the mobility pattern and travel behavior of the residents of Lahore during lockdown which have slow down the virus’ spread. The mobility patterns were studied through Google database 1 in the form of google mobility reports. Data obtained from the COVID-19 website of Pakistan was examined by GIS and converted into statistical data comprising of graphs and figures by authors. The findings of this research are that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on transportation and air quality in Lahore, resulting in changes in travel behavior, reduced traffic congestion, and improved air quality, which have both positive and negative effects on public health and the environment. These findings indicate that the implementation of air quality control plans can lead to a significant improvement in air quality in Pakistan. However, the economic hardships caused by the pandemic also need to be addressed. This research shows that the public can adapt to changes in policies and travel behaviors during the pandemic. These implications can be applied to design more sustainable transportation policies in the future.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"59 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135413786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parental international migration and health of children left-behind: evidence from an Asian economy","authors":"Sameen Zafar","doi":"10.1108/ijmhsc-06-2022-0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-06-2022-0055","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose There is a considerable gap in the literature examining the effect of parental international migration on children’s health in Pakistan. The author aims to examine the impact of parental international labour migration on the health (anthropometric measures) of children left-behind in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach The author investigates the impact of parental international labour migration on the health (anthropometric measures) of children left-behind in Pakistan using econometric estimation techniques and the latest wave of the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017–2018. The main child health measures the author uses include weight-for-age (WAZ) and height-for-age (HAZ) Z-scores for children under five years of age. Since unobservable factors may be vital determinants of the child nutrition outcomes, the author uses two unique instrumental variables to address the potential endogeneity problem. Findings The author finds that international migration improves the left-behind children’s weight-for-age and height-for-age nutritional outcomes, generating essential policy insights. Originality/value To the best of the auhtor’s knowledge, no previous study has been conducted on parental migration and left-behind children in Pakistan using the latest Demographic and Health Survey.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135366129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lessons from the experience of adolescent migrants during the COVID-19 lockdown in Switzerland: a qualitative study","authors":"Caroline Heiniger, Joan-Carles Suris, Yara Barrense-Dias","doi":"10.1108/ijmhsc-08-2022-0086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-08-2022-0086","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose Three years after the COVID epidemic and the measures put in place by governments, the authors still cannot measure the full impact of them on the well-being and mental health of adolescents. This population was particularly impacted by this crisis, and some subgroups of young people, such as those from migration backgrounds, have been confronted with additional challenges. This paper aims to explore and describe the perspective and experience of migrant adolescents during the lockdown period Design/methodology/approach The authors performed 13 semi-structured interviews with migrant adolescents (nine females, median age 16) at the pediatric policlinic of Lausanne University Hospital in Switzerland between November 2020 and January 2021. Participants had been living in Switzerland for an average of 2.3 years. Three of them were staying in a refugee reception centre. A thematic content analysis was carried out to extract themes and topics. Findings Participants had difficulty understanding information about COVID-19 in general. Remote learning was described as stressful due to various factors and lockdown had an impact on their future plans, such as finding an apprenticeship. Some young people were already socially isolated, but families were generally supportive. They expressed particular concerns, such as the family’s financial situation and the difficulty of living in refugee reception centres. Practical implications In the event of further lockdown, special attention must be paid to these adolescents to ensure their proper development and integration. Comprehensive follow-up of this population during and after the pandemic is essential. Originality/value This study provides a better understanding of the pandemic experience of migrant adolescents and underlines their difficulties.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"5 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135366130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman, Sugeng Rianto, Agung Nugroho Setiawan
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Intensity Modulation Radiation Therapy and Volumetric Modulation Arc Therapy in Brain Tumor Cases to Minimize Radiation Dose to Organs at Risk","authors":"Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman, Sugeng Rianto, Agung Nugroho Setiawan","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.111","url":null,"abstract":"Radiotherapy technique is a systematic radiation planning method or procedure used for cancer treatment in the field of radiotherapy. Modern radiotherapy techniques allow the delivery of high doses at target volumes without dose escalation to at-risk organs, offering the possibility of better local control while maintaining a good quality of life. This study aims to analyze the difference in Treatment Planning System (TPS) results between Intensity Modulation Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Volumetric Modulation Arc Therapy (VMAT) techniques in irradiation of brain tumors with Glioblastoma cases based on the dose received by the target volume and Organ at risk, as well as the results of the isodose curve. The research design used was Cross-Sectional and qualitative analysis. Data was obtained from simulation results in the Treatment Planning System (TPS) as a Dose Volume Histogram (DVH) by conducting Literature Studies, Observations, Documentation, and FGD Techniques. This research will be conducted in July 2023 at the Radiation Oncology Installation of Siloam MRCCC Hospital Semanggi. A study was conducted on 11 patients with brain tumors who received radiation therapy with IMRT or VMAT techniques. The results of this study showed no significant difference in dose received by the target volume and dose of Organ at risk in both techniques in statistical tests, but based on the average results descriptively showed that the VMAT technique was better than the IMRT technique. This is indicated by the dose received by the target volume according to the plan.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"59 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135414817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melanie Lindsay Straiton, Kamila Angelika Hynek, Alexander Nissen
{"title":"Insomnia and post-migration stress among resettled Syrian refugees: a cross-sectional survey","authors":"Melanie Lindsay Straiton, Kamila Angelika Hynek, Alexander Nissen","doi":"10.1108/ijmhsc-06-2022-0062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-06-2022-0062","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose Post-migration stress is an important aspect of refugees’ mental health, but little is known about the relationship with insomnia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the assication between different post-migration stress factors and insomnia among Syrian refugees living in Norway. Design/methodology/approach The authors analysed survey data from the REFUGE study with 873 Syrian adults who resettled in Norway between 2015 and 2017. Potential participants were randomly selected from The Norwegian Population Register. Insomnia was measured using the Bergen Insomnia Scale. Perceived-discrimination, navigation difficulties, financial strain and loss of social status were measured via the refugee post-migration stress scale. The authors ran logistic regression analyses, controlling for socio-demographics, potentially traumatic experiences and symptoms of post-traumatic stress. Findings Overall, 59% (95% CI, 56%–62%) of the sample reported experiencing insomnia. In the fully-adjusted model, only financial strain and navigation difficulties were significantly associated with increased odds of insomnia. Loss of social status was also related to insomnia but only before adjusting for symptoms of post-traumatic stress. Originality/value Financial strain and navigation difficulties appear to be the most important post-migration stress factors in terms of insomnia among Syrian refugees living in Norway. Ameliorating these difficulties could potentially reduce insomnia among refugees. Since insomnia is a risk factor for the subsequent development of post-traumatic stress and depression, it is important to prevent or improve symptoms of insomnia among Syrian refugees, especially considering the high prevalence found in this study.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135667169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Camilla Nystrand, Fatumo Osman, Charles Lindell, Frida Olsson, Natalie Durbeej
{"title":"Predisposing, need and enabling factors for service utilization amongst newly arrived youth in Sweden","authors":"Camilla Nystrand, Fatumo Osman, Charles Lindell, Frida Olsson, Natalie Durbeej","doi":"10.1108/ijmhsc-10-2021-0098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-10-2021-0098","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The reasons for and experiences during migration, as well as additional stressors in the new host country, may give rise to mental health problems and additional need for public services. The purpose of the study was to investigate factors related to service utilization among newly arrived refugee youth. Design/methodology/approach Cross-sectional data were gathered in Sweden where 37 youth aged between 19 and 23 reported on factors related to service utilization, encompassing health-care and support services in school. These factors included predisposition (demographic), need (migration status and mental wellbeing) and enablement (living situation). Service utilization was estimated using multiple logistic regression analysis. Findings About a fourth of the sample used psychosocial services. Use of general support was more common. Neither predisposing, need nor enabling factors were associated with the use of psychosocial or general health-related services. Originality/value Self-reported factors related to use of health-related services have previously not been investigated for refugee youth, which is important in assuring access to appropriate services for this exposed youth population.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135667163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imdose Phantom Development For Quality Assurance And Control In Computed Tomography Imaging Study Of Image Quality And Dosage Assessment","authors":"Djuli Pontjowijono, Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro, Rini Indrati","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.105","url":null,"abstract":"C.T. has made a great contribution to detecting and diagnosing patients' diseases. C.T., before being applied to patients, must pass quality assurance and control with phantom. However, the availability of phantoms is still minimal because of their high price. His study aims to create and evaluate cylindrical phantoms for quality assurance and control procedures based on image quality and dose parameters. The research method involves creating an image-quality phantom design that references the CatPhan phantom using Sketchup. The results show that the phantom image provides results from the standard phantom; the SNR, CNR, MTF, noise, and MTF values of the ImDose phantom are still within the standard phantom criteria. Based on statistical tests, the image quality of SNR, CNR, MTF, NPS, and noise is not statistically significantly different from the standard phantom (p > 0.05). The uniformity value still needs to be improved because it has a significant difference from the standard phantom with an ap value <0.05. Increasing the voltage and current gave results proportional to improving image quality and dose. ImDose phantoms for quality assurance and C.T. control have been successfully developed.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136033800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}