父母国际移民与留守儿童健康:来自亚洲经济体的证据

IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Sameen Zafar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的在研究父母国际移民对巴基斯坦儿童健康影响的文献中存在相当大的差距。作者的目的是研究父母国际劳工移徙对巴基斯坦留守儿童健康(人体测量测量)的影响。作者利用计量经济学估计技术和最新一期《2017-2018年巴基斯坦人口与健康调查》调查了父母国际劳动力迁移对巴基斯坦留守儿童健康(人体测量)的影响。作者使用的主要儿童健康措施包括5岁以下儿童的年龄体重(WAZ)和年龄身高(HAZ) z分数。由于不可观察的因素可能是儿童营养结果的重要决定因素,作者使用两个独特的工具变量来解决潜在的内生性问题。作者发现,国际移民改善了留守儿童的年龄体重比和年龄身高比营养结果,从而产生了重要的政策见解。就提交人所知,以前没有人利用最新的人口与健康调查对巴基斯坦的父母移徙和留守儿童进行过研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parental international migration and health of children left-behind: evidence from an Asian economy
Purpose There is a considerable gap in the literature examining the effect of parental international migration on children’s health in Pakistan. The author aims to examine the impact of parental international labour migration on the health (anthropometric measures) of children left-behind in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach The author investigates the impact of parental international labour migration on the health (anthropometric measures) of children left-behind in Pakistan using econometric estimation techniques and the latest wave of the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017–2018. The main child health measures the author uses include weight-for-age (WAZ) and height-for-age (HAZ) Z-scores for children under five years of age. Since unobservable factors may be vital determinants of the child nutrition outcomes, the author uses two unique instrumental variables to address the potential endogeneity problem. Findings The author finds that international migration improves the left-behind children’s weight-for-age and height-for-age nutritional outcomes, generating essential policy insights. Originality/value To the best of the auhtor’s knowledge, no previous study has been conducted on parental migration and left-behind children in Pakistan using the latest Demographic and Health Survey.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care
International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
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