International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care最新文献

{"title":"Health literacy of forcibly displaced (migrant) women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a grounded theory study","authors":"Jana Tempes, Uwe Bittlingmayer, Eva-Maria Bitzer, Ines Himmelsbach","doi":"10.1108/ijmhsc-08-2022-0088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-08-2022-0088","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The unexpected and rapid outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic increased the vulnerability of forcibly displaced (migrant) women, who were a social group already at risk of health inequities and poorer health outcomes. This study aims to examine the health literacy of forcibly displaced (migrant) women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany using a multidimensional health literacy model as a framework. Design/methodology/approach A grounded theory methodology was implemented including interviews with 33 forcibly displaced (migrant) women from July to September 2021. An experienced female researcher interviewed all forcibly displaced (migrant) women, and apart from one telephone interview, all interviews were conducted in person. Findings Following data analysis, the category, “Use of health information in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic of forcibly displaced (migrant) women”, was identified as a core category. The findings provide valuable insight into the health literacy of forcibly displaced (migrant) women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Societal and environmental determinants, personal determinants and situational determinants were identified as factors impacting health literacy. Furthermore, health literacy was distinguished as competence to make informed decisions in the health domains “health care” and “disease prevention”. Originality/value Although previous research often focuses on the deficits of forcibly displaced (migrants), this study highlights the resources forcibly displaced (migrant) women use to deal with health-related difficulties, especially during a crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Importantly, such resources were available even if the study participants did not speak the language of the immigration country.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136227910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between the Severity of Acne Vulgaris and the Quality of Life of Prima Indonesia University Medical Faculty Students","authors":"Oliviti Natali, Putri Ayu Athifa Serena, Maya Sari Mutia","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i11.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i11.123","url":null,"abstract":"Acne vulgaris, or acne, is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicles, characterized by the appearance of open and closed comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, seborrhea, and cysts. Acne vulgaris can occur in teenagers and young adults, such as medical school students, affecting their quality of life. This research aimed to determine the relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris and the quality of life of students. This type of research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were students from the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University, class 2020 – 2021, who suffered from acne vulgaris. The research sample obtained was 38 people. Sampling was purposive sampling. Data was obtained from a questionnaire filled out via the Google Form link. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rho Rank test at a % confidence level of 95% (a=0.05). The results showed that the severity of acne vulgaris of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University (71.1%) was mild. The quality of life of students was in the mild disorder category (52.6%). The severity of acne vulgaris in students is significantly related to the quality of life of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University (p = 0.001 < 0.05), with the close relationship (correlation coefficient) of the two variables in the medium category (r = 0.522). The majority of respondents indicated the presence of mild acne vulgaris, reflecting the potential for awareness of good skin health practices.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"38 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134993131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The (big) role of family constellations in return migration and transnationalism","authors":"Bresena Kopliku, Elvisa Drishti","doi":"10.1108/ijmhsc-07-2022-0078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-07-2022-0078","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The Albanian migration has always reflected a family character, be that before 1945 when Albania was not yet completely isolated, as well as after 1990 when borders were reopened. This feature characterized all types of movement, internal or international, permanent or seasonal migration, return migration or transnational movements and remigration. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of the family as a very important factor in making decisions regarding migration and answering questions from why to how to migrate, from when to where, whom to ask for help or how to invest remittances. Design/methodology/approach Based on the case study of a rural area in Northern Albania, the Administrative Unit of Dajç, this paper explores in detail the roles of family and kinship on decisions regarding return migration, the re-adjustment process, remigration or transnational life. Findings By exploring the role of the family context in remigration and vice-versa, the paper reflects that the family biography – including the lifestyle, plans for the future or expectations – has changed due to previous migration experiences or challenges and difficulties when returning to the home country. Originality/value It demonstrates how individual decisions to migrate or to “return home” are negotiated and supported within families making transnational life a family project. The paper adopts a new approach in the Albanian Migration Studies, which may be implied on broader areas for further research in the future.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135584740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Using a CNC Simulator in Learning the Mechanical Engineering Skills Program","authors":"Rencang Siryono, Budi Santosa, Edhy Susatya","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.117","url":null,"abstract":"The 21st century is better known as the digital era, an era of rapid development of information technology with data-based document management, digital transformation, and network-based communications. The research aims to evaluate the use of computer numerical control (CNC) simulators, analyze the effect of using CNC simulators, and find factors inhibiting the use of CNC simulators in learning Mechanical Engineering at Muhammadiyah 1 Playen Gunungkidul Vocational High School (SMK). The research uses quantitative methods by conducting experiments. The experimental design used is quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental design research. The variables used in this research are the independent and dependent variables. The research was carried out at Muhammadiyah I Playen Vocational School. The research subjects were students of class XII Machining Engineering, which consisted of three classes. The data obtained was analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 for Windows application for normality testing and hypothesis testing. The research results show that using CNC simulators in learning the Mechanical Engineering Skills Program at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Playen Gunungkidul went smoothly. The results of the t-test analysis for the experimental class and control class obtained sig. (2-tailed) experimental class is 0.000< 0.05, and sig. (2-tailed) control class is 0.001. 0.001<0 .05. There is an inhibiting factor in using CNC simulators in learning the Mechanical Engineering Skills Program at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Playen Gunungkidul; namely, the number of CNC simulators provided is still limited, with the lowest type of CNC simulator.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"155 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135776663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Telemedicine Technology in Stroke Patient Care","authors":"Williem Alexander Hartanto","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.112","url":null,"abstract":"Technological advances in the health sector are one of the factors in meeting optimal health, especially in places that provide health services. The use of technology in helping health services is one of the uses of telemedicine technology in treating stroke patients. This writing aims to discover the role of telemedicine technology in the care of stroke patients. The research method used in this study is descriptive-analytical. The study was conducted to analyze selected literature from various sources, which will later become a new idea related to the role of telemedicine technology in the care of stroke patients. The results of this study show that Telemedicine is considered very important for handling and providing therapy to patients, which is undoubtedly supported by the correct diagnosis. Telemedicine with health interventions through the capabilities of information technology, either smartphones or other wireless networks, extensively provides benefits and opportunities for the world of health to have a good influence in improving the quality of life of patients with stroke.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"159 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135775434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of the Radiation Hazard Allowance Policy for Radiation Workers in Health Service Facilities","authors":"Lisa Fonisha, Edy Susanto, Ahmad Hariri","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.116","url":null,"abstract":"Presidential Decree No. 138 of 2014 regulates Radiation Hazard Allowance for radiation workers who work as radiation workers in the health sector. This is because in carrying out their duties as radiation workers, they face direct patients and X-ray devices, and radiation workers have a higher risk of radiation impacts caused so that in carrying out their. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Triangulation is carried out by confirming between data obtained from in-depth interviews (interview data) with data obtained from observations (observation data) and data obtained from studies/document studies with the number of informants interviewed 15 (fifteen) informants consisting of informants at the National Police of The Republic of Indonesia (POLRI) Hospital, informants at Ciawi Hospital and informants from the BNN Rehabilitation Center Clinic. Observation/observations, interviews, and documentation carry out this data collection. Purposive and snowball techniques were used to find informants in the study. The results of this study show that the implementation of the radiation hazard allowance policy for radiation workers at the National Police of The Republic of Indonesia (POLRI) Hospital currently needs to be paid because it is still waiting for the policy from the Chief of Police. The inhibiting factor is that radiation workers cannot choose benefits, as stated in Presidential Regulation 138 of 2014. Implementing the radiation hazard allowance policy at the BNN Rehabilitation Center Clinic was previously unpaid since Presidential Decree 48 of 1995. However, it began to be paid from 2014 to 2022 using Presidential Regulation number 138 of 2014 to 2022.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"162 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135775596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of The Utilization of The Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) Feature in The Use of Deep Learning Breast Image Technology in Women's Mammogram Screening Examinations at Dharmais Cancer Hospital","authors":"Mila Cahya Vidiani, Leny Latifah, Yeti Kartikasari","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.115","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning technology is useful for radiology specialists as double reading to help increase the accuracy of image interpretation results. One of the preparations for maximizing the use of this technology is using good-quality images as the source. The Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) feature, which functions to determine exposure factors automatically, is expected to help produce images with good and consistent quality so that deep learning technology can work more effectively. This research aims to determine the quality results of mammogram images taken using the AEC feature and to analyze the use of deep learning technology in evaluating mammogram images. This research method is retrospective by collecting 800 mammogram images randomly and anonymously. Three hundred images were tested, 500 were evaluated, and 250 were analyzed for image quality based on references related to applying AEC and assessing the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). Deep learning technology was analyzed by comparing the results of mammogram image evaluation using deep learning and the evaluation results of a radiology specialist. Deep learning technology analysis shows that 98% of mammograms have the same results as the radiology doctor's evaluation, and 2% have different results from the radiology doctor's evaluation where the image has a dense breast type. The image quality results in this research showed that 97.6% of the 250 samples taken using the AEC feature had good image quality, and 2.4% had poor image quality due to inappropriate breast positioning during the examination.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"29 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135873651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Moderate Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) on Short-Term Memory Function, the Ratio of Neocortical Neurons and Glial Cells, and the Number of Hippocampal Pyknotic Granule Cells in Rats on a High-Calorie Diet","authors":"Nabila Rahmaniah","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.108","url":null,"abstract":"Consumption of a high-calorie diet correlates with increased metabolic disturbances that lead to various organ disorders, including neurodegenerative disease. Women are more susceptible to metabolic disorders due to a high-calorie diet, so they have higher risk factors for neuroinflammation. This study was conducted to explain the effect of Moderate Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) on short-term memory, neocortex glia neuron ratio, and hippocampal pyknotic granule cells in female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a high-calorie diet. The Wistar rats used were two months old. The study was conducted for four weeks, preceded by the acclimatization of experimental animals. MIIT intervention in the form of swimming is done every 5 minutes with a rest period of 2.5 minutes with two repetitions. Measurement of short-term memory using Y-maze instrument. Results: Before treatment, the highest average body weight was in groups C, B, and A (p=0.006). After treatment, the highest average body weight was found in groups B, C, and A (p=0.569). The test results of short-term memory measurement using the alternation indicator showed no significant difference between groups in the pre-alternation test (p=0.481). There was a significant difference between groups for the neuron-glia ratio (p=0.370) and the hippocampus of the pyknosis granule cells (p=0.078). In conclusion, there is a significant difference between groups A, B, and C towards the MIIT intervention.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"162 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135775597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Model of Calculating Workload and Preparing Human Resource Needs (HR) of Radiographers","authors":"Novita Wijaya, Sudiyono Sudiyono, Lutfi Rusyadi","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i10.118","url":null,"abstract":"Minister of Health Decree Number 24 of 2020 Health About planning clinical radiology service standards, currently Radiotherapy Installation at RSUD. Dr. H. Abdul Moloek of Lampung Province has 12 (twelve) radiographers and has operational modalities in 4 (four) Radiotherapy Installations. This study aims to compile standard guidelines for workload calculation models and preparation of Radiographer needs in the radiotherapy unit of Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province. This type of research was carried out in two stages: the first stage of research and development using Research and Development (R&amp;D) and the second stage, the mixed methods method with the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) technique. The research respondents used a purposive sampling method; the respondents in collecting information were 5 (five), and the samples were taken from 12 (twelve) radiographers in the radiotherapy installation. The results of the research show that the NOVITA Formula after testing the 12th (twelfth) product of the radiometer using the Likert scale validity test (Likert interval 1-4) and the reliability test using the Cronbach's alpha method produces a value of 8.3% valid and 0.628 reliable, which shows The model instrument for calculating workload and preparing Radiographer needs using the NOVITA Formula is suitable for implementation or use at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in Radiotherapy at the Linear Accelerator (LINAC) unit. The NOVITA formula can be applied in Radiotherapy in Linear Accelerator (LINAC) units and needs further development for other units.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135874273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Strategic, dual sense of place” among middle-aged migrants in the diaspora","authors":"Johannes Bhanye","doi":"10.1108/ijmhsc-07-2022-0075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-07-2022-0075","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose Compared to younger and older generation migrants, middle-aged migrants in the diaspora seem to be more conflicted regarding their belonging. This paper aims to explore how middle-aged migrants in the diaspora define themselves in space and time. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on ethnographic fieldwork done among Malawian migrants (herein referred to as Lydiatians) settled at Lydiate informal settlement in peri-urban Zimbabwe. Findings The paper reveals that, while younger migrants have a “radical transnational stance”, and older migrants regard their place of settlement as their final home, middle-aged migrants prefer to maintain a “strategic dual sense of place” regarding their place of settlement in the diaspora. These middle-aged migrants can be entrepreneurs considering their current settlement as a strategic place for petty commodity trading or those who find informal settlements to provide needed opportunities for cheap housing as the migrants pursue work in the nearby towns. Practical implications The paper offers a deeper understanding of how middle-aged migrants navigate their sense of place and contribute to host nations by functioning as key resources, dynamizing local economies through entrepreneurial activities and labour provision for various industries. The implications of this research should encourage states to positively interact with migrants, leveraging their potential for societal and economic development. Originality/value The finding that migrants in the diaspora have a dual, strategic view of their settlements is fascinating, if not new. Before this, scholars presented migrants as transnational figures, successively moving to a better place, which finally becomes home. However, the data presented in this paper suggests that this characterization associating migrants with maintaining a “stable, sedentary, bounded and fixed perception of home” is oversimplified. This is because migrants can sometimes continue to cherish the idea of informal settlements in the diaspora as home, just as the migrants also entertain the nearby established towns as useful places in their life.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"27 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135875330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}