家庭关系在归国移民和跨国主义中的(重要)作用

IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Bresena Kopliku, Elvisa Drishti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿尔巴尼亚人的移徙始终反映出一种家庭性质,无论是在阿尔巴尼亚尚未完全孤立的1945年以前,还是在重新开放边界的1990年以后。这一特点是国内或国际、永久或季节性移徙、回返移徙或跨国移徙和移徙等各种流动的特点。本研究的目的是调查家庭在移民决策中作为一个非常重要的因素所起的作用,并回答为什么移民到如何移民、何时移民到何处、向谁寻求帮助或如何投资汇款等问题。本文以Dajç行政单位阿尔巴尼亚北部农村地区的案例研究为基础,详细探讨了家庭和亲属关系在有关返回移民、重新调整过程、移民或跨国生活的决策中的作用。通过探索家庭背景在移民中的作用,反之亦然,本文反映了家庭传记-包括生活方式,未来计划或期望-由于以前的移民经历或返回母国时的挑战和困难而发生变化。原创性/价值它展示了移民或“返乡”的个人决定如何在家庭内部得到协商和支持,使跨国生活成为一项家庭项目。本文在阿尔巴尼亚移民研究中采用了一种新的方法,这可能意味着在未来进一步研究更广泛的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The (big) role of family constellations in return migration and transnationalism
Purpose The Albanian migration has always reflected a family character, be that before 1945 when Albania was not yet completely isolated, as well as after 1990 when borders were reopened. This feature characterized all types of movement, internal or international, permanent or seasonal migration, return migration or transnational movements and remigration. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of the family as a very important factor in making decisions regarding migration and answering questions from why to how to migrate, from when to where, whom to ask for help or how to invest remittances. Design/methodology/approach Based on the case study of a rural area in Northern Albania, the Administrative Unit of Dajç, this paper explores in detail the roles of family and kinship on decisions regarding return migration, the re-adjustment process, remigration or transnational life. Findings By exploring the role of the family context in remigration and vice-versa, the paper reflects that the family biography – including the lifestyle, plans for the future or expectations – has changed due to previous migration experiences or challenges and difficulties when returning to the home country. Originality/value It demonstrates how individual decisions to migrate or to “return home” are negotiated and supported within families making transnational life a family project. The paper adopts a new approach in the Albanian Migration Studies, which may be implied on broader areas for further research in the future.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care
International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
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