EuroChoices最新文献

{"title":"Does Agricultural Support Help with Climate Change Mitigation Efforts?","authors":"Jibran J. Punthakey, H. Valin, M. von Lampe","doi":"10.1111/1746-692x.12386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692x.12386","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48561616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Greening the CAP from Farm to Fork: Roots of Italy's Resistance to the Process of Reform","authors":"Maria Antonietta Maneschi","doi":"10.1111/1746-692x.12387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692x.12387","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47584327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information about Climate Change Mitigation: What Do Farmers Think?","authors":"D. Läpple","doi":"10.1111/1746-692x.12384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692x.12384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48177175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information about Climate Change Mitigation: What Do Farmers Think?\u0000 Informations sur l'atténuation du changement climatique : qu'en pensent les agriculteurs?\u0000 Informationen zum Klimaschutz: Was denken die Landwirtinnen und Landwirte?","authors":"Doris Läpple","doi":"10.1111/1746-692X.12384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12384","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The adoption of new practices by farmers is one of the key strategies to lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from food production. In this context, effective knowledge transfer systems are essential to inform farmers about climate change, and to convince them of the benefits of new technologies. In this article, farmers’ opinions about climate change, their own efforts to mitigate climate change, and their suggestions on how to improve agricultural advice were assessed. To this end, a survey with over 500 livestock farmers was conducted in Ireland. The findings reveal a high awareness of the urgency to address climate change in general, but many farmers also think agricultural GHG emissions are an overstated problem. In addition, half of the surveyed farmers believe that implementing GHG mitigation measures will lower their profits. These findings underline the need to provide effective knowledge transfer to facilitate the uptake of GHG mitigation measures. When asking farmers directly, by way of text analysis, it emerges that simple messages, group and practical advice that is tailored to individual farming situations is important to farmers. As such, this article provides important insights that are of relevance for designing advisory campaigns to promote climate change mitigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":"22 1","pages":"74-80"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1746-692X.12384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50140869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Towards a Framework Law on Sustainable Food Systems","authors":"Krijn J. Poppe","doi":"10.1111/1746-692x.12383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692x.12383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47055868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Towards a Framework Law on Sustainable Food Systems\u0000 Vers une loi-cadre sur les systèmes alimentaires durables\u0000 Auf dem Weg zu einem Rahmengesetz für nachhaltige Lebensmittelsysteme","authors":"Krijn Poppe","doi":"10.1111/1746-692X.12383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12383","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;La Commission européenne a proposé une loi-cadre sur les systèmes alimentaires durables. Pour stimuler le débat, ce Point de vue résume les messages clés d'une note d'orientation du Réseau européen des conseils consultatifs pour l'environnement et le développement durable (EEAC). Le système alimentaire européen ne propose pas de régimes alimentaires durables à faible impact sur l'environnement qui contribuent à la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle et à une vie saine pour les générations présentes et futures. Un cadre européen devrait favoriser la santé humaine et planétaire dans une approche cohérente et équilibrée entre une politique d'approvisionnement agricole, une politique environnementale et une politique alimentaire (de consommation). Il devrait orienter la forte capacité d'innovation des acteurs vers une agriculture, une transformation et une consommation alimentaires plus durables plutôt que vers la recherche de prix alimentaires toujours plus bas. Cependant, une transition juste est essentielle : dans la mesure où des régimes alimentaires sains ne sont pas abordables pour les consommateurs, une compensation devrait leur être apportée par des modifications du salaire minimum, de la sécurité sociale ou de l'impôt sur le revenu. Différents instruments de politique sont nécessaires. Les acteurs du système alimentaire ne devraient pas être exemptés des mesures générales à l'échelle de l'économie telles que la tarification du carbone. La certification de toutes les exploitations commerciales, généralisant les méthodes de l'agriculture biologique et des certifications du secteur privé, est nécessaire. L'étiquetage, l'approvisionnement durable et une obligation d’incorporation récompenseraient les producteurs plus durables et augmenteraient le prix moyen du produit en le rapprochant de son coût réel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Die Europäische Kommission hat ein Rahmengesetz für nachhaltige Lebensmittelsysteme vorgeschlagen. Um die Debatte anzuregen, fasst dieser Blickpunkt die Kernaussagen eines Positionspapiers aus dem Netzwerk der Europäischen Beratungsgremien für Umwelt und nachhaltige Entwicklung (EEAC) zusammen. Danach gewährleistet das europäische Lebensmittelsystem keine nachhaltige Ernährung mit geringen Umweltauswirkungen, die zur Lebensmittel- und Ernährungssicherheit und zu einem gesunden Leben für heutige und künftige Generationen beiträgt. Ein EU-Rahmenwerk sollte die Gesundheit der Menschenweltweit in einem kohärenten und ausgewogenen Ansatz unter Einbeziehung einer landwirtschaftlichen Versorgungspolitik, einer Umweltpolitik und einer Lebensmittel- (und Konsum-) politik fördern. Dieser Rahmen sollte die starke Innovationskapazität der Beteiligten weg von immer niedrigeren Lebensmittelpreisen hin zu einer nachhaltigeren Landwirtschaft und Lebensmittelverarbeitung sowie eines nachhaltigeren Lebensmittelkonsums lenken. Entscheidend ist hierbei jedoch ein gerechter Wandel: Soweit eine gesunde Ernährung für die Verbraucher und Verbraucherinnen nic","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":"22 1","pages":"44-49"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50124770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What's in a Name? Defining New Entrants to Farming","authors":"Rachel Creaney, Hannah Hasler, L. Sutherland","doi":"10.1111/1746-692x.12382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692x.12382","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43109736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What's in a Name? Defining New Entrants to Farming\u0000 Que couvre une dénomination ? Définir les nouveaux arrivants dans l'agriculture\u0000 Was verbirgt sich hinter einem Namen? Definition des Neueinstiegs in die Landwirtschaft","authors":"Rachel Creaney,&nbsp;Hannah Hasler,&nbsp;Lee-Ann Sutherland","doi":"10.1111/1746-692X.12382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12382","url":null,"abstract":"<p>New entrants to farming are eligible for CAP targeted supports. The intention of these supports is to promote innovativeness and sustainability in the agricultural sector through generational renewal. However, new entrants (successors or those completely new into the industry), still face multiple barriers above other longstanding farmers, including lack of access to necessary capital, land and housing. There is also ambiguity about the success of new entrant supports in achieving their stated objectives. We draw on results from an online survey distributed to anyone involved in farming in Europe, including European new entrants and those working in new entrant support services. Survey respondents were asked how they would define a ‘new entrant farmer’. A clear majority of respondents indicated that new entrants should be new to the industry; that is, not successors to existing farm businesses. A substantial minority of respondents indicated that new entrants should be establishing innovative new businesses, with an overlapping cohort emphasising sustainability. Very few respondents identified age as an important criterion. We argue that the new entrant definition utilised in policy supports could be more targeted towards policy objectives, distinguishing social justice supports (enabling newcomers to enter the sector), from supports for innovation (e.g. venture capital funds) and sustainability (greening the CAP).</p>","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":"22 1","pages":"58-65"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1746-692X.12382","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50116778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Struggle to Sustain Agriculture in\u0000 EU\u0000 Southern Neighbourhood Partners: Improving Data and Policies","authors":"S. Mili, K. Arovuori","doi":"10.1111/1746-692x.12381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692x.12381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46277994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Struggle to Sustain Agriculture in EU Southern Neighbourhood Partners: Improving Data and Policies\u0000 La lutte pour soutenir l'agriculture chez les partenaires du voisinage méridional de l'Union européenne : améliorer les données et les politiques\u0000 Das Ringen um die Erhaltung der Landwirtschaft in den südlichen EU-Partnerländern: Verbesserung von Daten und Politiken","authors":"Samir Mili,&nbsp;Kyösti Arovuori","doi":"10.1111/1746-692X.12381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12381","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The agricultural sector in the EU Southern Neighbourhood Partners (SNP) is struggling to respond to sustainability challenges. It needs stronger policies to deliver balanced sustainability outcomes in economic, social and environmental terms. Based on recent information and a structured assessment of the impacts of prevailing public policies on the sustainability of agriculture in Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt and Turkey, carried out within the Sustainmed project (https://sustainmed.iamm.fr), we conclude that several factors contribute to the struggles in strengthening sustainability functions of agriculture in these countries. In the main, there is a lack of policy coherence toward sustainability uncovered by the dual, unbalanced consideration given to different sustainability factors in the study countries: pure economic factors largely prevail over factors related to resource conservation and social and cultural values, these latter factors being a precondition for long-term economic growth. Consequently, there is a genuine need for a more consistent vision of sustainability issues in future policy agendas, including better data systems and specific policies to incentivise sustainable agriculture in the SNP; as the challenge over the coming decades in these countries will be to increase agricultural production and productivity while at the same time managing natural resources sustainably. Findings can guide policymakers and other stakeholders in the agricultural sector to identify pathways towards sustaining agriculture in the SNP.</p>","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":"22 1","pages":"50-57"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1746-692X.12381","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50146351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}