EuroChoices最新文献

{"title":"Impacts of the Ukraine–Russia Conflict on the Global Food Supply Chain and Building Future Resilience","authors":"Ellen Dyson, Rachel C. Helbig, T. Avermaete, K. Halliwell, P. Calder, L. Brown, J. Ingram, B. Popping, Hans Verhagen, A. Boobis, Isabelle Guelinckx, Louise Dye, N. Boyle","doi":"10.1111/1746-692x.12380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692x.12380","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46663347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacts of the Ukraine–Russia Conflict on the Global Food Supply Chain and Building Future Resilience\u0000 Impacts du conflit Ukraine–Russie sur la chaîne d'approvisionnement alimentaire mondiale et renforcement de la résilience future\u0000 Die Auswirkungen des Ukraine–Russland-Konflikts auf die globale Lebensmittelwarenkette und der Aufbau von künftiger Resilienz","authors":"Ellen Dyson,&nbsp;Rachel Helbig,&nbsp;Tessa Avermaete,&nbsp;Kate Halliwell,&nbsp;Philip C. Calder,&nbsp;Lynn R. Brown,&nbsp;John Ingram,&nbsp;Bert Popping,&nbsp;Hans Verhagen,&nbsp;Alan R. Boobis,&nbsp;Isabelle Guelinckx,&nbsp;Louise Dye,&nbsp;Neil Boyle","doi":"10.1111/1746-692X.12380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12380","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The reverberations of the Ukraine–Russia conflict have been keenly felt in 2022 as the impacts of Russia's invasion of Ukraine quickly cascaded across the globe, significantly exacerbating existing pressures on global systems. The vulnerabilities of the global food system have been particularly laid bare with significant disruptions to food and fertiliser supply chains instigating profound shocks on global food supply – disproportionately affecting poorer and vulnerable populations of the Global South. The immediate concerns and potential solutions to the global impacts of the Ukraine–Russia conflict were recently discussed by a panel of industry, academic and civil society experts convened by the European branch of the International Life Sciences Institute, all of whom are authors of this manuscript. The key concerns: the reduced affordability of food – focussing on those most vulnerable to its effects; the socio-political implications of reduced food security; food safety; and nutrition security are all discussed in this Point de Vue. The authors voice the need for improved resilience to future shocks and stress on the food system.</p>","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":"22 1","pages":"14-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1746-692X.12380","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50135795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EuroChoices Reviewers 2022","authors":"John Davis","doi":"10.1111/1746-692X.12379","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1746-692X.12379","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":"21 3","pages":"84"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44216055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Creating Conditions for Harnessing the Potential of Transitions to Agroecology in Europe and Requirements for Policy\u0000 Création de conditions pour exploiter le potentiel des transitions vers l'agroécologie en Europe et exigences des politiques\u0000 Schaffung von Bedingungen für die Nutzung des agrarökologischen Potenzials in Europa und Anforderungen an die Politik","authors":"David Miller,&nbsp;Sophie Legras,&nbsp;Andrew Barnes,&nbsp;Mara Cazacu,&nbsp;Oriana Gava,&nbsp;Janne Helin,&nbsp;Katherine Irvine,&nbsp;Jochen Kantelhardt,&nbsp;Jan Landert,&nbsp;Laure Latruffe,&nbsp;Andreas Mayer,&nbsp;Andreas Niedermayr,&nbsp;Andrea Povellato,&nbsp;Lena Schaller,&nbsp;Gerald Schwarz,&nbsp;Pete Smith,&nbsp;Francesco Vanni,&nbsp;Lionel Védrine,&nbsp;Davide Viaggi,&nbsp;Audrey Vincent,&nbsp;George Vlahos","doi":"10.1111/1746-692X.12374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12374","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Food systems require reorientation to take greater account of interactions with the environment, economy, health and society. Transitions to agroecological farming practices and systems can connect policy areas and realise environmental, economic and social aims. These transitions provide a lens for reviewing policy, practice and behaviours of actors in farming systems and value chains, identification of barriers to uptake, and policy areas to which they contribute or where there are gaps. Developing social and human capital, and governance structures that enable transitions to agroecology are key to their prospects of success. Education and life-long learning are key to developing the knowledge and skills of younger generations of land managers and other actors in value chains, throughout their careers. The outcome sought is for a shared understanding of the benefits of agroecological practices and systems, creating opportunities to rebalance policies towards delivering climate neutrality, reversing biodiversity loss, and enhancing rights of citizens. To realise those opportunities policies and strategies should be coherent across territorial and systems levels, and tailored to place, system, people, and stages of transitions. Overall, they should be designed to ensure all citizens are beneficiaries of transitions to agroecological farming systems, over the long term, and that no-one or place is disadvantaged by the processes of change or the outcome intended.</p>","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":"21 3","pages":"72-79"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1746-692X.12374","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71983620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Insights on Transitions to Agroecological Farming from across Europe\u0000 Aperçu des transitions vers l’agriculture agroécologique à travers l’Europe\u0000 Der Übergang zum agrarökologischen Landbau - Einblicke aus ganz Europa","authors":"Laure Latruffe,&nbsp;Gerald Schwarz","doi":"10.1111/1746-692X.12375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12375","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Dr Gerald Schwarz, Thünen-Institute of Farm Economics, Germany&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Farming systems in transitions towards agroecology, i.e. the application of ecological principles to agricultural systems and practices, have gained prominence in the scientific, agricultural and political discourse in recent years. In particular, this corresponds to the ambition of the European Union's Green Deal and the Farm-to-Fork Strategy of ‘designing a fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly food system’. The current European Union (EU) regulation of organic production (EU, &lt;span&gt;2018&lt;/span&gt;) is an example of a formalised implementation of farming approaches based on agroecological practices that have had some success. But while there is some initial evidence of the economic impacts of agroecological practices (van der Ploeg &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;., &lt;span&gt;2019&lt;/span&gt;), questions remain about the economic viability and trade-offs in the economic, environmental and social performance of farming systems that are in transition towards agroecology (Tittonell &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;., &lt;span&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;). In addition, risks of negative impacts on food security and displacing production to other world regions have been highlighted (Fuchs &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;., &lt;span&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;). Hence, the socio-economic dimensions of the sustainability of farming systems in transition to agroecology requires further attention (Bezner Kerr &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;., &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This Special Issue of &lt;i&gt;EuroChoices&lt;/i&gt; aims to provide some answers to these questions, highlighting and combining key findings from two related EU-funded research projects, the LIFT and UNISECO projects. Both projects have been running separately, with different methodologies and concepts, but provide complementary views on these questions. The articles in this Special Issue adopt a broad understanding of agroecological practices, i.e. those that aim to produce food, fibre and energy and contribute to improving the sustainability of farming systems. We expect the contributions to the sustainability of farming systems to be based on the optimisation of ecological processes contributing to environmental and public health and well-being; along with reductions in socio-ecological costs from agriculture such as soil degradation, water contamination, greenhouse gas emissions and inequitable social structures (Bezner Kerr &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;., &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;; HLPE, &lt;span&gt;2019&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agroecological practices include practices at field level such as the use of cover crops and reduced or no tillage; at farm level such as the creation of riparian buffers and the integration of crops and livestock; at regional and community levels, the management of landscape features and increasing local markets that connect consumers to producers (Prazan and Aalders, &lt;span&gt;2019&lt;/span&gt;; Wezel &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;., &lt;span&gt;2014&lt;/span&gt;). In the LIFT and UNISECO projects, practices were implemented in different combinations in a range of farming approaches transitioning to a","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":"21 3","pages":"3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1746-692X.12375","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71983621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Sustainability Implications of Transitions to Agroecology: a Transdisciplinary Perspective\u0000 Explorer les implications des transitions vers l'agroécologie pour la durabilité : une perspective transdisciplinaire\u0000 Auswirkungen des Agrarökologischen Wandels auf die Nachhaltigkeit: eine transdisziplinäre Sichtweise","authors":"Gerald Schwarz,&nbsp;Francesco Vanni,&nbsp;David Miller,&nbsp;Janne Helin,&nbsp;Jaroslav Pražan,&nbsp;Fabrizio Albanito,&nbsp;Mihaela Fratila,&nbsp;Francesco Galioto,&nbsp;Oriana Gava,&nbsp;Katherine Irvine,&nbsp;Jan Landert,&nbsp;Alba Linares Quero,&nbsp;Andreas Mayer,&nbsp;Daniel Monteleone,&nbsp;Adrian Muller,&nbsp;Elin Röös,&nbsp;Alexandra Smyrniotopoulou,&nbsp;Audrey Vincent,&nbsp;George Vlahos,&nbsp;Andis Zīlāns","doi":"10.1111/1746-692X.12377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12377","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Successful transitions to agroecology require shared understanding of the sustainability implications of transitions for food systems. To gain such understanding, a transdisciplinary approach is increasingly called for by funders, end users of research and scientists. Transdisciplinary processes were used in the UNISECO project to develop strategic pathways that enable transitions to agroecology in case studies across Europe. These strategic pathways were combined with scenarios of EU food systems in 2050, in which combinations of agroecological farming and food consumption practices were assessed. These were then reviewed considering selected UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a reference for discussing the sustainability implications of transitions to agroecology. Sustainability implications were identified for several SDGs including Zero Hunger (SDG 2), Quality Education (SDG 4), Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12), Climate Action (SDG 13) and Life on Land (SDG 15). Key factors contributing to the sustainability of transitions to agroecology are: i) mature social capital and improved farmer knowledge of the benefits of agroecological practices; ii) strengthened collaborative actions and collective institutions to increase negotiating power within the value-chain; and, iii) changes in consumer behaviour and diets. These factors highlight the need for a food system perspective in transitions to agroecology and supporting policies. This in turn highlights the meaningful role of transdisciplinary research in strengthening the sustainability of European food systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":"21 3","pages":"37-47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1746-692X.12377","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71983623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacts of Scaling up Agroecology on the Sustainability of European Agriculture in 2050\u0000 Les impacts du développement de l'agroécologie sur la durabilité de l'agriculture européenne en 2050\u0000 Die Auswirkungen einer großflächigen Verbreitung von agrarökologischen Maßnahmen auf die Nachhaltigkeit der europäischen Landwirtschaft im Jahr 2050","authors":"Andreas Mayer,&nbsp;Gerald Kalt,&nbsp;Lisa Kaufmann,&nbsp;Elin Röös,&nbsp;Adrian Muller,&nbsp;Rainer Weisshaidinger,&nbsp;Anita Frehner,&nbsp;Nicolas Roux,&nbsp;Pete Smith,&nbsp;Michaela C. Theurl,&nbsp;Sarah Matej,&nbsp;Karlheinz Erb","doi":"10.1111/1746-692X.12373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12373","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The European Commission recently embraced the concept of agroecology as a pathway to reduce negative impacts from agri-food systems on the environment. So far, it remains unclear whether agroecology can deliver on these high hopes if implemented on a large scale. We here assess socio-economic and environmental implications of multiple agroecological futures in the European Union in 2050, based on a novel diagnostic scenario approach, i.e. the biomass balancing model BioBaM-GHG 2.0. We find that agroecological measures from the plot to the food systems level can indeed reduce environmental pressures while maintaining domestic food availability within the EU. Such measures are, for example, more hedgerows on croplands or reduced biomass harvest on high natural value – HNV grasslands. However, a key prerequisite is an overall reduction of the food system's size (based on the reduction of animal production, food wastes, and export production) and an optimised crop-livestock integration. Only then does the transformation towards an agroecological agri-food system in the EU not risk overstretching domestic land availability or produce insufficient agricultural commodities. Mitigating the accompanied trade-off of reduced farm income is a central mandate for policy development aimed at re-designing agriculture in Europe to align with the Green Deal goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":"21 3","pages":"27-36"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1746-692X.12373","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71978064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancing the Contributions of European Stakeholders in Farming Systems to Transitions to Agroecology\u0000 Promouvoir la contribution aux transitions vers l'agroécologie des acteurs européens des systèmes agricoles\u0000 Förderung der Beiträge von europäischen Beteiligten der landwirtschaftlichen Systeme zum Übergang zur Agrarökologie","authors":"Katarzyna Zawalińska,&nbsp;Alexandra Smyrniotopoulou,&nbsp;Katalin Balazs,&nbsp;Michael Böhm,&nbsp;Mihai Chitea,&nbsp;Violeta Florian,&nbsp;Mihaela Fratila,&nbsp;Piotr Gradziuk,&nbsp;Stuart Henderson,&nbsp;Katherine Irvine,&nbsp;Vasilia Konstantidelli,&nbsp;Vitaliy Krupin,&nbsp;Laure Latruffe,&nbsp;Elvyra Mikšytė,&nbsp;David Miller,&nbsp;Daniel Monteleone,&nbsp;Marcus Polaschegg,&nbsp;Gerald Schwarz,&nbsp;Joseph Tzanopoulos,&nbsp;Irene Tzouramani,&nbsp;George Vlahos,&nbsp;Adrianna Wojciechowska","doi":"10.1111/1746-692X.12378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12378","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The concept of a ‘just transition’ is gaining traction in international policy discourses. It has particular significance in relation to achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions and the need for ensuring rights and responsibilities of all actors in transitions to agroecological farming systems. Research plays an important role in accompanying this transformation. It explores pathways for more sustainable and fair food systems, barriers to them being achieved, and where and what risks arise for communities of interest and of place. Researchers and practitioners across levels and sectors were brought together in H2020 projects LIFT and UNISECO using processes of stakeholder engagement. Both projects analysed the perceptions of actors towards agroecological farming, and their active involvement in the transitions required. This article summarises lessons learnt regarding multi-actor engagement in different participatory settings in both projects, including a Multi-Actor Platform approach, Q method, DELPHI and Hybrid forum workshops. The interactions involved several hundred actors from 18 countries across Europe. The article reflects on implications of the Covid-19 pandemic on the processes and effectiveness of multi-actor engagement, and assessments of the impacts on the empowerment of the actors. The findings are contextualised by contemporary European Union and national policy objectives of tackling climate change, the loss of biodiversity, and inequalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":"21 3","pages":"50-63"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1746-692X.12378","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71983622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Policy Instruments to Support Agroecological Transitions in Europe\u0000 Des instruments de politique pour accompagner les transitions agroécologiques en Europe\u0000 Politische Instrumente zur Unterstützung des agrarökologischen Wandels in Europa","authors":"Oriana Gava,&nbsp;Andrea Povellato,&nbsp;Francesco Galioto,&nbsp;Jaroslav Pražan,&nbsp;Gerald Schwarz,&nbsp;Alba Linares Quero,&nbsp;Uxue Yoldi Iragui,&nbsp;Carlos Astrain Massa,&nbsp;Andis Zīlāns,&nbsp;Johannes Carolus","doi":"10.1111/1746-692X.12367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12367","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Agroecological transitions have the potential to deliver multiple environmental and social benefits. However socio-economic barriers have prevented those transitions in many European contexts. This article aims to inform policymakers about policy instruments that can foster agroecological transitions in Europe, especially by removing key socio-economic barriers. A multi-step methodology was carried out over a two-year period in 15 case studies across Europe. The case studies represent farming systems that are in the process of initiating or enhancing the transition. Data collection relied on a participatory process, involving a variety of transdisciplinary actors. Study findings identify three major themes of barriers to agroecological transitions, namely <i>actor capacity</i>, <i>value chain</i> and <i>policy</i>. To address these barriers, policy instruments should consider the farming system’s stage in the transition pathway to take account of the different priorities of local actors. At the stage of initiating the transition, removing the barriers requires improvements in knowledge delivery mechanisms by strengthening advisory services and reducing decision-makers’ uncertainty. At the stage of enhancing the transition, a focus on social capital is needed, for example by strengthening networking and cooperation measures. Generally, more attention towards state interventions which support the transitions to agroecology is needed, such as developing new voluntary agroecology certification schemes and public procurement initiatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":"21 3","pages":"13-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1746-692X.12367","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71956343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Policy Instruments to Support Agroecological Transitions in Europe","authors":"Oriana Gava, A. Povellato, F. Galioto, J. Pražan, G. Schwarz, Alba Linares Quero, U. Iragui, C. Massa, A. Zīlāns, Johannes Carolus","doi":"10.1111/1746-692x.12367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692x.12367","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44823,"journal":{"name":"EuroChoices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49111879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}