乌克兰战争、粮食安全和欧洲的作用

IF 2.4 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
Maksym Chepeliev, Maryla Maliszewska, Maria Filipa Seara e Pereira
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引用次数: 3

摘要

不利的天气事件、能源和化肥市场扭曲的溢出效应,以及世界各国为追求粮食安全而实施的国内政策,加剧了乌克兰战争对粮食安全的影响。据估计,这些渠道在限制农业和粮食贸易方面的累积影响大约是10倍多,对全球粮食供应的累积影响平均是乌克兰直接农业供应中断的三倍。然而,后者对特别容易受到粮食供应短缺和价格上涨影响的低收入国家产生了不成比例的影响。就欧盟而言,尽管总体粮食供应不受影响,但低收入家庭的粮食负担能力令人担忧,尤其是在能源和交通等其他必需品价格上涨的情况下。为了确保国内和全球粮食系统的弹性,欧盟及其成员国应扩大一套已经实施的政策,包括更有针对性地支持该地区的低收入家庭,通过国际合作实施贸易便利化措施,以及支持最脆弱国家的农业生产,还应为恢复乌克兰失去的农业资产提供便利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The War in Ukraine, Food Security and the Role for Europe
      La guerre en Ukraine, la sécurité alimentaire et le rôle de l'Europe
      Der Krieg in der Ukraine, Ernährungssicherheit und die Rolle Europas

The War in Ukraine, Food Security and the Role for Europe La guerre en Ukraine, la sécurité alimentaire et le rôle de l'Europe Der Krieg in der Ukraine, Ernährungssicherheit und die Rolle Europas

Food-security implications of the war in Ukraine are exacerbated by adverse weather events, spillover effects from the distortion of energy and fertiliser markets, and domestic policies that countries around the world have implemented in pursuit of food security. Estimates suggest that the cumulative effect of these channels in terms of restricting agricultural and food trade is in the order of over 10 times larger, and their cumulative effect on global food supply is on average three times more substantial than the direct agricultural supply disruptions in Ukraine. The latter, however, disproportionally impacts low-income countries that are particularly vulnerable to food supply shortages and price increases. In the case of the EU, although overall food availability is not at stake, food affordability for low-income households is a concern, especially when combined with rising prices of other essential goods, such as energy and transportation. To ensure the resilience of domestic and global food systems, the EU and its Member States should extend a set of already implemented policies, including better-targeted support for the low-income households in the region, implementation of trade facilitation measures via international cooperation, and support for agricultural production in the most vulnerable countries, and should also facilitate the restoration of Ukraine's lost agricultural assets.

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来源期刊
EuroChoices
EuroChoices AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: EuroChoices is a full colour, peer reviewed, outreach journal of topical European agri-food and rural resource issues, published three times a year in April, August and December. Its main aim is to bring current research and policy deliberations on agri-food and rural resource issues to a wide readership, both technical & non-technical. The need for this is clear - there are great changes afoot in the European and global agri-food industries and rural areas, which are of enormous impact and concern to society. The issues which underlie present deliberations in the policy and private sectors are complex and, until now, normally expressed in impenetrable technical language.
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