在荷兰实施欧盟生态计划:基于结果的积分系统方法

IF 2.4 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
Roel Jongeneel, Ana Gonzalez-Martinez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

欧盟共同农业政策的最新改革旨在使其更加注重成果,以确保该部门的可持续性。从2023年1月1日起,在新的政策框架中,欧盟委员会推出了一种新的工具——生态计划。与以前的“绿化”相比,该工具具有几个优势,因为它包含了比以前的政策框架更雄心勃勃的目标。与以前的制度的另一个不同之处在于,生态计划注重结果而非努力,同时为欧盟成员国设计考虑到当地现有情况和需求的措施创造了一些空间。为了实施生态计划,荷兰制定了菜单点制度。与以前的“绿化”措施相比,荷兰的制度是一个很好的政策改进。然而,由于其混合形式,它还没有产生尽可能好的成本效益措施。为了实现这一点,应该实施“纯”积分奖励(而不是努力奖励)。荷兰生态计划政策的另一个新颖之处是开发了一种模拟工具,可以帮助农民在做出最终决定之前测试不同的选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Implementing the EU eco-scheme in the Netherlands: A results-based points system approach
      Mise en œuvre de l’éco-régime européen aux Pays-Bas : une approche par système de points fondé sur les résultats
      Umsetzung der EU-Öko-Regelungen in den Niederlanden : Ein ergebnisorientierter Ansatz mit einem Punktesystem

Implementing the EU eco-scheme in the Netherlands: A results-based points system approach Mise en œuvre de l’éco-régime européen aux Pays-Bas : une approche par système de points fondé sur les résultats Umsetzung der EU-Öko-Regelungen in den Niederlanden : Ein ergebnisorientierter Ansatz mit einem Punktesystem

The latest reform of the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) aimed at making it more results-oriented in order to ensure the sustainability of the sector. From 1 January 2023, in the new policy framework, the European Commission introduced a new tool – eco-schemes. This tool presents several advantages compared to the former ‘greening’ since it includes more ambitious targets than the previous policy framework. Another difference with the previous system is that the eco-schemes focus on results rather than efforts, while creating some room for the EU Member States to design measures which take into account existing local circumstances and needs. For the implementation of the eco-schemes, the Netherlands has developed a menu-points-system. The Dutch system is a good policy improvement compared to the previous ‘greening’ measures. Nevertheless, due to its hybrid form, it does not yet lead to the best possible cost-efficiency measures. To achieve that, a ‘pure’ point-reward (instead of an effort-reward) should have been implemented. Another novelty of the Dutch eco-scheme policy is the development of a simulation tool, which can assist farmers to test different choices before they make their final decisions.

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来源期刊
EuroChoices
EuroChoices AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: EuroChoices is a full colour, peer reviewed, outreach journal of topical European agri-food and rural resource issues, published three times a year in April, August and December. Its main aim is to bring current research and policy deliberations on agri-food and rural resource issues to a wide readership, both technical & non-technical. The need for this is clear - there are great changes afoot in the European and global agri-food industries and rural areas, which are of enormous impact and concern to society. The issues which underlie present deliberations in the policy and private sectors are complex and, until now, normally expressed in impenetrable technical language.
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