Do European Agricultural Policies Still Aim to Support the Living Standards of the Agricultural Community?

IF 2.4 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
B. Hill
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Abstract

There is a continuing mismatch in the EU between a key official stated objective of the latest form of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which still refers to ensuring a ‘fair standard of living for the agricultural community’ (clearly a social aim), and the way that farmer incomes are officially monitored and interventions designed. Poor targeting at low‐income cases where standards of living could be expected to be less than ‘fair’ is likely to make the CAP vulnerable to criticism for being wasteful of public resources, yet this has been ignored for political reasons. Following the UK's withdrawal from the EU (‘Brexit’), the CAP no longer applies in the UK, and UK agricultural policies have been able to abandon the explicit aim of guaranteeing living standards of farm households. There is no reliable evidence that, as a group, UK farm households are characterised by relative income‐poverty; though instability is a problem, they frequently have multiple income sources and hold substantial wealth, both of which impact on their potential standard of living. In the absence of evidence of low household incomes among its farmers, should the EU follow the UK's example and, in effect, transfer responsibility for alleviating poverty to national systems designed to tackle that problem in the community?
欧洲的农业政策仍然旨在支持农业共同体的生活水平吗?
在欧盟,最新形式的共同农业政策(CAP)的一个关键官方目标与农民收入的官方监测和干预措施的设计方式之间持续存在不匹配,该政策仍然指确保“农业社区的公平生活水平”(显然是一个社会目标)。在生活水平可能低于“公平”的低收入情况下,针对性差可能会使CAP容易受到浪费公共资源的批评,但由于政治原因,这一点一直被忽视。英国退出欧盟(“脱欧”)后,CAP不再适用于英国,英国的农业政策已经能够放弃保障农户生活水平的明确目标。没有可靠的证据表明,作为一个群体,英国农场家庭的特点是相对收入贫困;尽管不稳定是一个问题,但他们经常有多种收入来源,拥有大量财富,这两者都会影响他们潜在的生活水平。在没有证据表明其农民家庭收入低的情况下,欧盟是否应该效仿英国,实际上将减轻贫困的责任移交给旨在解决社区中这一问题的国家系统?
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来源期刊
EuroChoices
EuroChoices AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: EuroChoices is a full colour, peer reviewed, outreach journal of topical European agri-food and rural resource issues, published three times a year in April, August and December. Its main aim is to bring current research and policy deliberations on agri-food and rural resource issues to a wide readership, both technical & non-technical. The need for this is clear - there are great changes afoot in the European and global agri-food industries and rural areas, which are of enormous impact and concern to society. The issues which underlie present deliberations in the policy and private sectors are complex and, until now, normally expressed in impenetrable technical language.
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