Advances in Gerontology最新文献_第7页

Post-Retirement Employment among Iranian Older Adults: The Competition of Two Generation 伊朗老年人退休后就业:两代人的竞争

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Advances in Gerontology Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1134/S207905702204004X

M. Basakha, M. S. Kermani, S. H. Mohaqeqi Kamal

{"title":"Post-Retirement Employment among Iranian Older Adults: The Competition of Two Generation","authors":"M. Basakha, M. S. Kermani, S. H. Mohaqeqi Kamal","doi":"10.1134/S207905702204004X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S207905702204004X","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to investigate the factor influencing post-retirement employment among the Iranian older adults. The participants consisted of 1280 elderly people over 60 years old in Tehran in 2020 and data analysis was done by using odds ratio, Logit and Probit regression as well as effect analysis. The results indicate that the job seeking behavior varies among older adults with different individual and social characteristics. The odds of working after retirement for the younger old adults and participants with better socio-economic status are more than other subgroups. While being female and having social insurance coverage negatively affect the odds of working after retirement. The marginal effect of variables show that having a university degree had the greatest negative effect on the likelihood of post-retirement employment. In addition, job setting have played a significant role in the job search behavior of Iranian seniors. In this way, the young and educated workers in Iran, crowding the older adults out of the labor market, that can be problematic in terms of experience and knowledge transfer. Another issue that needs to be addressed is the housewives older adults whose are not covered by pension schemes, whilst these people have a very high poverty rate and are among the most disadvantaged groups in various social indicators.","PeriodicalId":44756,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Gerontology","volume":"12 4","pages":"375 - 385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46470622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Peculiarities of the Innervation of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in a Rat with Aging (Immunohistochemical Study) 衰老大鼠心外膜脂肪组织神经支配的特点(免疫组织化学研究)

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Advances in Gerontology Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1134/S2079057022030055

E. I. Chumasov, E. S. Petrova, D. E. Korzhevskii

{"title":"Peculiarities of the Innervation of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in a Rat with Aging (Immunohistochemical Study)","authors":"E. I. Chumasov, E. S. Petrova, D. E. Korzhevskii","doi":"10.1134/S2079057022030055","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2079057022030055","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to study the structure, innervation, and state of epicardial adipose tissue of the aortic-pulmonary region of the heart in rats at the age of 3–4 and 18–23 months using neural immunohistochemical markers. Using a complex of histological and immunohistochemical methods, different nervous apparatuses (ganglia, clusters of chromaffin cells, nerve trunks, nerve-fiber bundles, nerve plexuses, synaptic endings) with different mediators are detected in lobules of white and brown adipose tissue of the base of the rat heart. It is established that parasympathetic and sympathetic postganglionic nerve fibers are involved in the innervation of white and brown adipose tissue. They penetrate into the lobules as a part of Remak’s cords of varicose axons along arterial vessels, form terminal synaptic plexuses of the en-passant type, and are involved in the innervation of adipocytes of both types of epicardial adipose tissue. It is established that PGP 9.5+ cholinergic terminal nerve fibers prevail over catecholaminergic ones in mature rats. In the process of aging, common neurodegenerative, involutive (desimatization), and destructive pathological changes are noted in the epicardial adipose tissue of the studied animals.","PeriodicalId":44756,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Gerontology","volume":"12 3","pages":"312 - 318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41317704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accelerated Aging as a Risk of Education Digitalization: Possibilities for Prevention 加速老龄化是教育数字化的风险：预防的可能性

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Advances in Gerontology Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1134/S2079057022030079

D. S. Lysenko, A. V. Lysenko, L. A. Sorokina, L. G. Buinov, A. V. Arutjunyan

引用次数: 0

Structure and Main Stages of Long-Term State Support to Elderly Citizens 国家对老年公民长期支持的结构和主要阶段

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Advances in Gerontology Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1134/S2079057022030031

V. N. Anisimov, A. V. Finagentov, G. A. Bordovskiy, M. Yu. Kabanov

引用次数: 1

Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of the Elderly toward COVID-19 Pandemic in Al-Amara, Iraq 伊拉克Al-Amara老年人对COVID-19大流行的知识、态度和行为调查

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Advances in Gerontology Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1134/S207905702203002X

G. Al-Abedi

{"title":"Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of the Elderly toward COVID-19 Pandemic in Al-Amara, Iraq","authors":"G. Al-Abedi","doi":"10.1134/S207905702203002X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S207905702203002X","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, elderly people (those aged 60 years and above) are more susceptible to coronavirus infection due to altered immune system response and a higher rate of underlying comorbidities. The purpose of present study was to identify of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of elderly people in Iraq toward COVID-19 disease as a vulnerable group and to found out relationship between elderlies’ KAP and their socio-demographic data. An cross-sectional study 253 elderly people was carried out, through using a designed questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics, as well as the Gamma probability distribution model via a generalized linear model. The findings of study show a low in the mean scores of KAP of the study sample was 15.96 ± 2.99, 10.38 ± 2.18 and 10.35 ± 2.05 respectively, and there was no significant difference between the genders. There was a highly significant relationship among KAP through generalized linear model with regard to participants age, level of education and marital status (p < 0.05), but no significant association between the elderly attitudes and their underlying diseases. This is one of the few studies done to investigate the KAP of elderly people in Iraq towards the coronavirus pandemic. The findings show that public health education about the seriousness of the epidemic, as well as follow-up by all responsible agencies, was not effective and that these interventions should be developed to mitigate the pandemic effects.","PeriodicalId":44756,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Gerontology","volume":"12 3","pages":"230 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45194394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retirement Resources Inventory—Scale Assessment, Relationship to Retirement Satisfaction, Adjustment and a Meta-Analytical Review 退休资源量表评估、与退休满意度的关系、调整与元分析回顾

IF 0.6

Advances in Gerontology Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1134/S2079057022030067

R. Hanák, L. Pitel

{"title":"Retirement Resources Inventory—Scale Assessment, Relationship to Retirement Satisfaction, Adjustment and a Meta-Analytical Review","authors":"R. Hanák, L. Pitel","doi":"10.1134/S2079057022030067","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2079057022030067","url":null,"abstract":"The Retirement Resources Inventory (RRI) created by C.S. Leung and L.K. Earl is a frequently used self-reported scale for measuring retirement resources. Since it was introduced, 10 scientific papers have been published using the full set of questions and 3 papers using only some of the questions. These have produced ambiguous and inconsistent results with considerable differences in almost all the parameters measured between countries. This paper aims to conduct a systematic review of the scale’s psychometric characteristics and examine the meta-analytic relationship to retirement adjustment, satisfaction and validation for the Slovak population. Instead of the proposed 6-factor structure, we found that different scholars had identified from 3 to 10 factors, and using a Slovak sample we found 4 factors. Internal reliability measured by Cronbach’s alpha showed high levels in all the studies (0.85–0.93). Meta-analytical relationships with RAI showed a strong random effect, r = 0.6 CI [0.35, 0.85], with the RSI, r = 0.509 CI [0.46, 0.56]. But the mean score for the specific subscales differed significantly from the original study in each of the countries it was tested in. Before the RRI is used to measure retirement resources, it should be validated on large samples and adjusted to national specifications to confirm/reject it as a psychometrically valid measure.","PeriodicalId":44756,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Gerontology","volume":"12 3","pages":"236 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46381075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Noninvasive Methods for Studying Skin with Different Morphotypes of Aging 研究不同衰老形态皮肤的无创方法

IF 0.6

Advances in Gerontology Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1134/S2079057022030146

N. P. Teplyuk, S. V. Lebedeva

{"title":"Noninvasive Methods for Studying Skin with Different Morphotypes of Aging","authors":"N. P. Teplyuk, S. V. Lebedeva","doi":"10.1134/S2079057022030146","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2079057022030146","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is to estimate changes in the functional state of the microvasculature and to study the peculiarities of the morphological parameters of skin by noninvasive research methods with different morphotypes of aging. The study involves 55 individuals aged 35–65 with involutional changes of the lower third of the face. Four morphotypes of aging are identified, depending on which patients are divided into the groups: the first group, 19 female patients with deformational type; second, 17 female patients with tired type; third, 8 female patients with fine-wrinkled type; and fourth, 11 female patients with mixed morphotype. Laser Doppler flowmetry and ultrasound examination of the skin (22 MHz) are used to study the state of the skin. Using the laser-Doppler-flowmetry method, significant changes are detected when comparing microcirculation indices and the ultrasound method for examination of the deformational and fine wrinkled types (p < 0.05). A predominantly atonic type of microcirculation is observed for the deformational and mixed types (9.42 ± 3.71 and 9.56 ± 2.31 perf. units, respectively); spasm type was observed for the fine-wrinkled morphotype (7.86 ± 1.6 perf. units); and for the tired morphotype, the microcirculation index was within the normal range (7.86 ± 1.6 perf. units). Data on skin ultrasound examination allows detection of the highest values of the thickness of the epidermis (125.94 ± 27.84 µm), dermis (1439 ± 118.11 µm), dermis density (12 ± 2.59 conv. units) in female patients with the deformational morphotype of aging as compared with the thickness of the epidermis (85 ± 22.01 µm), the thickness of the dermis (1130 ± 68.55 µm), and dermis density (7.87 ± 2.1 conv. units) with the fine-wrinkled morphotype of aging.","PeriodicalId":44756,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Gerontology","volume":"12 3","pages":"278 - 285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42447779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interrelation of MicroRNAs and Transposons in Aging and Carcinogenesis 微rna和转座子在衰老和癌变中的相互关系

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Advances in Gerontology Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1134/S2079057022030092

R. N. Mustafin

引用次数: 0

Forecasting the Number of Grandparents in Russia under Conditions of Limited Information Resources 信息资源有限条件下俄罗斯祖父母数量的预测

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Advances in Gerontology Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1134/S2079057022030134

O. M. Shubat, A. P. Bagirova

引用次数: 0

Relationship between Disease Avoidance and Attitudes toward Older People 疾病回避与老年人态度的关系