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Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress最新文献

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Education as Liberation: Using Archaeology to Serve Modern Working Class Needs 教育即解放：利用考古学满足现代工人阶级的需求
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09514-8
V. Camille Westmont
{"title":"Education as Liberation: Using Archaeology to Serve Modern Working Class Needs","authors":"V. Camille Westmont","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09514-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09514-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The working classes have been overlooked as a population that could benefit from social-justice-oriented critical public archaeology approaches. The Anthracite Heritage Program sought to address this gap by targeting educational attainment among students in the historically working class, chronically underserved northeastern Pennsylvania region. Public archaeology initiatives to promote interest and knowledge about undergraduate education revealed that the archaeologists’ greatest contribution was our own (class-based) knowledge of the intricacies of university admissions, funding, and life in the United States. In this way, the project ended up serving underserved communities in the ways that they needed help the most: securing the knowledge to attain class mobility.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 3","pages":"620 - 642"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11759-024-09514-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142664455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Authenticity Problem: Authenticity as a Methodological Trap in People-Centred Research on Working-Class Football Supporting Communities 真实性问题：以人为本的工薪阶层足球支持社区研究中的方法陷阱
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09513-9
Josh Bland
{"title":"The Authenticity Problem: Authenticity as a Methodological Trap in People-Centred Research on Working-Class Football Supporting Communities","authors":"Josh Bland","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09513-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09513-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper seeks to make a methodological contribution to archaeological praxis of working-class communities, by illuminating how archaeologists engaged in oral history-based research with working-class communities may encounter authenticity as a methodological challenge. Drawing on my PhD research on football as cultural heritage, I will outline the <i>authenticity problem</i> I encountered in the field: the enforcement of hierarchies of authenticity by working-class football supporters in response to their experiences of marginalisation in the sport. In turn, I will not only show how these hierarchies of authenticity present obstacles to researchers looking to build relationships of trust with their subjects, but also indicate some solutions to this authenticity problem. Specifically, I will show how it is often useful to “fall into the trap of authenticity” as a researcher and use the interview setting to discursively construct yourself as authentic on your subject communities’ own terms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 3","pages":"666 - 689"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11759-024-09513-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142664454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regenerating and Reclaiming the Contested Spaces in Sacred Landscapes 神圣景观中争议空间的再生与再造
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09512-w
Ridhu Dhan Gahalot, Charlie Gupta
{"title":"Regenerating and Reclaiming the Contested Spaces in Sacred Landscapes","authors":"Ridhu Dhan Gahalot,&nbsp;Charlie Gupta","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09512-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09512-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A sacred landscape is the result of human actions and subsequent evolution, and it serves as a backdrop for mytho-historical re-enactments. While it may represent divinity and spirituality, sacred landscapes are more complex, dynamic landscapes built on an unrestrained and chaotic environment, which can be easily juxtaposed for a tourist destination. This paper investigates this ideology based on the study of two major holy towns, Vrindavan and Pushkar. Both sites, being integral parts of the Hindu pilgrimage, invite millions of pilgrims annually who are in search of spiritual essence and religiosity. However, along with pilgrimage these towns also tend to act as a destination for leisure tourism, leading to an inevitable contestation between the urban development process of these towns, where the spatial structure of the town is constantly evolving to cater the need of the pilgrims as well as the tourists. It can be evidently observed in both the towns that the spiritual construct that once bound the meanings associated with several spiritual activities have lost their significance over time. These towns are now heavily promoted as tourist destinations, which has altered the traveling patterns and have led to a widespread commodification and commercialization of culture and heritage, where new emerging economic buoyancy and changing urban structure have given these towns homogeneous character and have led to the formation of new building typologies, which dominate the skyline of these towns, ultimately resulting in the formation of numerous commodified sacred spaces with diminishing place-based memories and associations. Using a case study approach and a purposive survey method, the paper attempts to identify such contested areas that impede not only the spiritual experience of these cities but also the community's well-being, eventually proposing strategies to regenerate and reclaim these spaces in such sacred territories.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"21 1","pages":"74 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local Archaeologies and Heritage Territory: Unravelling the Plot 地方考古学和遗产领域：解开阴谋
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09511-x
Alejandro Haber, Marcia Vergara
{"title":"Local Archaeologies and Heritage Territory: Unravelling the Plot","authors":"Alejandro Haber,&nbsp;Marcia Vergara","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09511-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09511-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The place of local community vis-a-vis non-local agents (science, state, capital) in relationships with archaeological heritage is explored through an oblique reading of a singular case in northwestern Andean Argentina. While the conflicts of territorial interests can be predicted to grow alongside the evolution of the entangled relations within the territory, the Saujil situation shows a different picture. Heritage claiming is starred by local inhabitants consciously independent from non-local discourses and powers, albeit adopting actions that are locally seen as “officially” correct (cleaning the vegetation, signalling, guiding tourists). Delving one step deeper, this research asks not just for the particular contents of local knowledge (if local or non-local) but for the local ideas about what knowledge is. Within this local theoretical framework, the relationships with the ruins developed along the process of heritage claiming described so far can be seen within a territorialized bodily, concrete and intersubjective regime of care, a local theory of relatedness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"21 1","pages":"39 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Archaeological Teaching Through Eye-Tracking: A Pilot Study on Eye Movement Modelling Examples and Teaching Artefact Analysis 通过眼动跟踪加强考古教学：眼动模型示例和文物分析教学试点研究
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09510-y
Tomasz Michalik
{"title":"Enhancing Archaeological Teaching Through Eye-Tracking: A Pilot Study on Eye Movement Modelling Examples and Teaching Artefact Analysis","authors":"Tomasz Michalik","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09510-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09510-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Visual analysis of artefacts is fundamental to archaeological research. However, learning and teaching the methods of artefact analysis can be challenging, since it is cognitively demanding to observe and explain how visual processing works. This paper addresses this challenge and evaluates eye movement modelling examples, a newly adopted method for teaching visual analysis of artefacts. Educational materials containing recordings of eye movements of experts analysing artefacts have been shown to be beneficial to students. As a consequence, they may boost the accessibility of archaeological knowledge, both for in-class and remote education.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"21 1","pages":"17 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11759-024-09510-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Darwin, Here We Come! Looking Forward to WAC-10 达尔文，我们来了期待 WAC-10
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09509-5
John Carman, Kathryn Weedman Arthur
{"title":"Darwin, Here We Come! Looking Forward to WAC-10","authors":"John Carman,&nbsp;Kathryn Weedman Arthur","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09509-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09509-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 2","pages":"379 - 382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141661534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Forest Filled with Memories: The Role of Public Archaeology in the Revitalisation of Lumber Camp Heritage in Témiscouata, Québec (Canada) 充满回忆的森林：公共考古学在振兴魁北克特米斯库塔伐木营遗产中的作用（加拿大）
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09508-6
Laurence G. Bolduc
{"title":"A Forest Filled with Memories: The Role of Public Archaeology in the Revitalisation of Lumber Camp Heritage in Témiscouata, Québec (Canada)","authors":"Laurence G. Bolduc","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09508-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09508-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During the first half of the 20th century, the lumber industry played an instrumental role in the economic development of the Témiscouata valley in eastern Québec, Canada. Considering the strong working-class lumber heritage in Témiscouata, a public archaeology approach was used as a tool to engage community in the documentation of their own history. Based on the results of a public archaeology programme led at a 1940s lumber camp site, this study explores how the archaeological experience acts as a “memory trigger” leading individuals to share personal stories and local knowledge. Ultimately, this research illustrates the importance of public archaeology for accessing and shaping collective memory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 3","pages":"568 - 599"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141661326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hidden Histories of Captive and Enslaved Maya Women in the Indigenous Americas 美洲土著玛雅妇女被掳和被奴役的隐秘历史
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09506-8
Christina T. Halperin
{"title":"Hidden Histories of Captive and Enslaved Maya Women in the Indigenous Americas","authors":"Christina T. Halperin","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09506-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09506-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Few archaeological studies of Pre-Columbian Maya peoples mention enslaved individuals. While ethnohistoric texts attest to the likelihood of Indigenous Maya enslavement practices before the arrival of Spanish conquistadores and friars, archaeologists are reluctant to consider such practices and peoples into interpretative frameworks because of their tremendous ambiguity in the archaeological record. This paper embraces and probes the ambiguity of the archaeological record to interrogate the possibility of hidden histories of captive and enslaved Maya individuals in general and captive and enslaved Maya women in particular during the Classic and Postclassic periods. It argues that such women cannot be found <i>in</i> particular types of artifacts or hieroglyphic texts but <i>at the intersection of</i> names and landscapes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 2","pages":"383 - 416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobilizing Workforce for Building Megaliths in Northeast India: Ethnoarchaeological Insights from Willong Khullen Village in Manipur 动员劳动力在印度东北部建造巨石：曼尼普尔 Willong Khullen 村的民族考古学启示
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09507-7
Oinam Premchand Singh
{"title":"Mobilizing Workforce for Building Megaliths in Northeast India: Ethnoarchaeological Insights from Willong Khullen Village in Manipur","authors":"Oinam Premchand Singh","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09507-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09507-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While ethnoarchaeological studies on megalith-building traditions in a few communities in India’s northeastern region have enriched our knowledge, a knowledge gap remains regarding how traditional societies mobilized the workforce for transporting and erecting stone monuments. This paper aims to fill this research gap with an ethnographically documented case of building a monolith in 2020 in Willong Khullen, a village inhabited by the Maram Nagas (an indigenous Tibeto-Burman ethnic community) in the Indian state of Manipur. After participating in the undertaking, I argue that traditional networks of support among sub-clans and clans in the village, as well as among neighboring and distant villages, may have ensured the free mobilization of workforce. The survey also revealed that work feasts and a grand feast, where the host expends maximum resources, are crucial for accessing social support networks, including the mobilization of labor participants. These feasts serve as a means of reciprocating the labor participants for their voluntary labor and time. The survey results support the claim of the high cost of such undertakings and supplement that feasts may have served similar functions in the past among other Naga communities in the region.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 2","pages":"454 - 480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141348290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recovering the Memories of the Capdella Cardboard Hospital Through Community Archaeology 通过社区考古恢复卡普德拉纸板医院的记忆
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09504-w
Ana Pastor Pérez, Sígrid Remacha Acebrón
{"title":"Recovering the Memories of the Capdella Cardboard Hospital Through Community Archaeology","authors":"Ana Pastor Pérez,&nbsp;Sígrid Remacha Acebrón","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09504-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09504-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study reveals the early results of diverse community archaeology activities taking place in a contemporary archaeological site, a cardboard hospital built in 1912 in the Vall Fosca (Catalan Pyrenees). This isolated valley, formerly used to breed cattle, had three hydroelectric power facilities erected in the twentieth century. In 2019, the Torre Capdella Town Council and the National Museum of Science and Technology of Catalonia initiated a project involving local communities. The main scope of this work is to comprehend the materiality of the working class and to provide new narratives about the people who built them and subsequently occupied part of the valley.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 3","pages":"541 - 567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11759-024-09504-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142664452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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