Media History最新文献

{"title":"The Messenger is the Medium","authors":"Fredrik Stiernstedt, Anne Kaun","doi":"10.1080/13688804.2024.2305897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2024.2305897","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we explore the history of Swedish newspaper carriers through the lens of the union struggles within the Swedish Transport Workers’ Union. This focus allows us to make visible the i...","PeriodicalId":44733,"journal":{"name":"Media History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139516984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Censorship without censorship. Media management in late communist Czechoslovakia","authors":"David Klimeš","doi":"10.1080/13688804.2023.2299795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2023.2299795","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44733,"journal":{"name":"Media History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Australian Newspaper Framing of The 1905 Papua Act","authors":"Belinda Beattie","doi":"10.1080/13688804.2023.2293725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2023.2293725","url":null,"abstract":"Australian newspapers detailed the progress of the Papua Act (1905) through the early Australian Federal Parliaments. This article explores this reporting in two leading newspapers of the time: Mel...","PeriodicalId":44733,"journal":{"name":"Media History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139053479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Making of Imperial Public Sphere on Portuguese Colonialism","authors":"Isadora de Ataíde Fonseca","doi":"10.1080/13688804.2023.2299783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2023.2299783","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the concept of the Imperial Public Sphere (IPS) in the Portuguese empire as a space for confrontation and negotiation within the framework of nineteenth and twentieth-century ...","PeriodicalId":44733,"journal":{"name":"Media History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139053653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Containing Gender Outlaws, Stigmatizing the Left","authors":"W.J. Berridge","doi":"10.1080/13688804.2023.2293741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2023.2293741","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the formation of cisgenderist and transphobic discourses in the reporting of the Daily Mail during the Thatcher era (1979-1990). It explores the emergence of a discursive stra...","PeriodicalId":44733,"journal":{"name":"Media History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138684877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post-War Anglo-Irish Relations","authors":"Hanako Ishikawa","doi":"10.1080/13688804.2023.2293729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2023.2293729","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores how the broadcasts delivered by Winston Churchill on 13 May 1945 and Éamon de Valera on 17 May 1945 were portrayed in the Irish press between May and August of that year. Specif...","PeriodicalId":44733,"journal":{"name":"Media History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138684875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digitised Newspapers – A New Eldorado for Historians? Reflections on Tools, Methods and Epistemology","authors":"Thomas Smits","doi":"10.1080/13688804.2024.2289781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2024.2289781","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Media History (Ahead of Print, 2023)","PeriodicalId":44733,"journal":{"name":"Media History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Familiarity and Fear","authors":"Francine Tyler, F. Elizabeth Gray, Catherine Strong","doi":"10.1080/13688804.2023.2280008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2023.2280008","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractResearch into historic media coverage of child-homicide cases in New Zealand between 1870 and 1930 reveals that giving prominence to the murderer, rather than the victim, was a long-standing and consistent newsroom practice. Across the six decades, the names of the accused were published three times as frequently as the names of the victims. The research further reveals that legislative changes restricting the media’s power to report name details of accused persons had no discernible effect on how frequently accused child killers were named in the period. However, particular factors such as the murderer’s relationship to the victim, the murderer’s gender, and the salaciousness of the crime, appear to have had some impact on the media’s decisions to name those involved.KEYWORDS: Crime reportingchild killinghomicidenaming patternsnews media Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Wood and Knepper, “Crime Stories”, 345.2 Sacco, “Media Constructions of Crime”, 141.3 Gruenewald, Pizarro & Chermak, Race, Gender, and Newsworthiness; Katz, “What Makes Crime News?”; Rowbotham, Stevenson and Pegg, Crime News.4 Gekoski. Gray & Adler, “What Makes a Homicide”; Pritchard & Hughes, “Patterns of Deviance”; Reiner, Livingston & Adler, “No More Happy Endings?”5 Chermak, “Predicting Crime Story Salience”; Lundman, “Newsworthiness and Selection Bias”.6 Gekoski, Gray & Adler, “What Makes a Homicide”; Peelo et al, “Newspaper Reporting”; Pritchard & Hughes, “Patterns of Deviance”.7 Buckler & Travis, “Assessing the Newsworthiness”; Gruenewald, Pizarro & Chermak, Race, Gender, and Newsworthiness; Johnstone, Hawkins & Michener, “Homicide Reporting”; Lundman, “Newsworthiness and Selection Bias”.8 Gruenewald, Pizarro & Chermak, Race, Gender, and Newsworthiness.9 Coleman, “Incorrigible Offenders”; Shapiro, Breaking the Codes.10 Greer, “News Media Victims”; Pritchard & Hughes, “Patterns of Deviance”; Sorenson, Manz & Berk, “News Media Coverage.”11 Gruenewald, Pizarro & Chermak, Race, Gender, and Newsworthiness.12 Gekoski. Gray & Adler, “What Makes a Homicide”.13 Soothill et al, “Homicide and the Media”.14 Chermak, “Predicting Crime Story Salience”; Greer, “News Media Victims”; Pritchard & Hughes, “Patterns of Deviance”; Sorenson, Manz & Berk, “News Media Coverage.”15 Danson & Soothill, “Child Murder”.16 Wykes, News, Crime and Culture.17 Chermak, Victims in the News.18 Statistics NZ a; Statistics NZ b.19 “A flaw in the law”, 6.20 Offenders Probation Act 1920, s20.21 “Local and General”, 6.22 Dahmen et al, “Covering Mass Shootings”; Johnston & Joy, “Mass Shootings”; Towers et al, “Contagion in Mass Killings”.23 Lankford, “Fame-seeking Rampage Shooters”; Pane, “Should Media Avoid”; Zarembo, “Are the Media Complicit”.24 Hardy & Gunn, “Information Provision”; McKenna, Thom & Simpson, “Media Coverage of Homicide”.25 Coleman, “Incorrigible Offenders”; Powell, The Ogress.26 Tyler, Killing Innocents.27 Wardle, “It Could Happen","PeriodicalId":44733,"journal":{"name":"Media History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135242046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Excavating the English-Language Press in the Ottoman Empire (1841–1923) Editors, State Actors, Readers","authors":"Stéphanie Prévost","doi":"10.1080/13688804.2023.2280034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2023.2280034","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe English-language press in the Ottoman Empire was long thought near inexistent. While this article acknowledges that most English-language press titles in that country were few compared to the French-Ottoman press and resorted to French at one moment or another in their history, it investigates a body of English-Ottoman serials that proclaimed some connection to Britain or the US over the period 1841–1923 in order to expose the complex and multidirectional power relationships between British/American Levantine editors, British/American diplomatic actors, the Ottoman State, and readers (both in the Ottoman Empire and beyond). What did it mean to publish an English-Ottoman serial? Considering language as a social practice that helps reconcile the local and the global in the context of the foreign language press, this article seeks to understand motivations behind English-language serial publishing in the Ottoman Empire and how a mix of local/global constraints shaped titles like The Levant Herald (1856–1914).KEYWORDS: English-foreign-language pressFlexi-language pressOttoman censorshipThe Levant Heraldcapitulationsentangled history Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 A sign of this interest was a discussion on H-Turk in January 2011, launched Prof. Wayne H. Bowen’s post. https://lists.h-net.org/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx=vx&list=h-turk&month=1101&week=d&msg=Q6QhKzxXroJk/IWDCSrwqw&user=&pw = (Last consulted 30 November 2021).2 Latour, “The Powers of Association,” 277.3 Groc and Çağlar, La Presse française de Turquie, 6–8.4 The Smyrna Mail lasted less than two years (1862–1864), but remains a key testimony for the development of railway in that port city and the presence of European commercial networks.5 L’Impartial, Journal de Smyrne (1841–1915?), edited by Anthony Edwards, was the first newspaper published partly in English, before rapidly switching to French. The few surviving paper copies are spread between American libraries (Yale and The Library of Congress for 1841–1843) and the Bibliothèque nationale de France (1848–1852; 1889–1890). (Incomplete) English-language Ottoman press paper collections were retroceded to Center for Islamic Studies (Istanbul) under the British Library’s restitution programme (1996–8), with the latter retaining microfilms.6 The Manifest of Vessels provided news of shipping movements in Smyrna in the 1880s–1890s, but is only documented through indirect mentions. “The Americano-English Continental Printed Press”, The Newsman (New York), January 1891, 7–8.7 The Orient, 20 April 1910: 1.8 Tanatar Baruh, “Francophone Press”.9 “Turkey – The Levant Herald”, London and China Herald, 9 October 1868: 23.10 Çağlar, Anglophone Press in Constantinople, 76.11 “Journaux français”, Annuaire oriental du commerce, de l'industrie, de l'administration et de la magistrature, Constantinople, 1891: 529.12 The change in proprietors at The Levant Herald and Eastern Express to the ","PeriodicalId":44733,"journal":{"name":"Media History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Culinary Education, Food and the Tv Studio Kitchen in the 1950s French Children’s Cooking Show <i>Le Goûter</i>","authors":"Amélie Kratz","doi":"10.1080/13688804.2023.2277269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2023.2277269","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractDrawing on the example of the French children’s cooking show Le Goûter (RTF, 1957–1958), this article examines the role of television in making cooking a question of public education for children. It links history of media perspectives on early television, on children’s diet and on culinary education. The show follows the cultural-pedagogical logic of early television by teaching cooking techniques to girls and boys. However, it promoted gendered roles in the kitchen and focused on culinary heritage. The multiple technical challenges inherent in putting children in a studio kitchen show that moving in front of cameras and in a kitchen, also, is the result of a learning process conducted by the adults. Finally, the educative aim of the programme is weighed against the recipes the children prepared, which both mirrored (sugar) and contradicted (alcohol) public child nutrition discourse, especially that delivered in schools.KEYWORDS: Cookerychildren's cooking showTV studio kitchenfoodhealthFrance AcknowledgementsThis article has benefited from the ideas and suggestions of many people, especially the editors Tricia Close-Koenig, Alex Mold, Lukas Herde, Philip Stiasny and the BodyCapital team.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Sarah et les Marmitons, Arte (2009); Junior Bake Off, BBC (2011–2016), Channel 4 (2019–); Kids Baking Championship (Food Network (2015–).2 See Ariès, L’enfant et la vie ; Rollet, Les enfants au XIXe. Histoire de l’enfance; The Routledge History of Childhood in the Western World; Gutman, “The Spaces of Childhood”.3 Children’s level of participation in domestic tasks depending on their social background.4 See Apple, Mothers and Medicine; Cowan, More Work for Mother; Strasser, Never Done.5 On the moral literature Quellier, Gourmandise. See for example the classic French children’s book, Les Malheurs de Sophie, La Comtesse de Ségur, 1858. On the early child psychology works, see for instance the parent’s guide translated from German Petits gourmands, petits voleurs (Greedy children, thieving children) published in France in 1955.6 Oliver, Adieu fourneaux, 9.7 The first French cooking programme Les Recettes de Mr. X. was not successful. Roger, 28. Late 1955, 74% of French audience watched Art et Magie de la Cuisine. Roger, 92.8 Cohen, “Les émissions culinaires,” 168.9 Other versions were subsequently produced like La cuisine pour les hommes (Cooking for men) (1959–1961) for a male audience or Bon appétit (Enjoy your meal) (summer 1966) for outside and holiday cooking. Roger, 56.10 The first programme “Cooks Night Out” was broadcast by the BBC in 1937. Other early shows, include, in the USA, “In love to eat” in 1946; in Great Britain “Cookery” in 1946; in West Germany “Bitte in zehn Minuten zu Tisch” in 1953. See Collins, Watching What We Eat; Schmelz, Kochen im Fernsehen; Cohen, “Les émissions culinaires”; Roger, “Les mises en scène”; Tominc, Food and Cooking.11 For exam","PeriodicalId":44733,"journal":{"name":"Media History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135818717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}