Psychologie Francaise最新文献

{"title":"Validation francophone de l’échelle Ikigai-9","authors":"R. Vandroux,&nbsp;L. Auzoult-Chagnault","doi":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Ikigai, a concept originating in Japan, is related to life purpose and has been found to be involved in many studies related to physical and mental health. It is only very recently that it has started to be used in Western studies, through the Ikigai-9 questionnaire, developed in Japan.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The objective of our study is the French validation of the Ikigai-9.</p></div><div><h3>Method and results</h3><p>An exploratory factor analysis on 170 participants resulted in a three-factor structure of the Ikigai-9: “attitudes toward the future”, “acknowledgement of one's own existence” and “emotions toward life”. A confirmatory factor analysis on an independent sample of 1205 participants allows us to switch an item to the appropriate dimension. The internal reliability indices of the three dimensions confirm the French validation of the Ikigai-9.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The French version of the Ikigai-9 allows for larger-scale cross-cultural studies and a better understanding of the concept of Ikigai in Western geographical areas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44717,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie Francaise","volume":"68 4","pages":"Pages 503-513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127611890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Liens entre l’estime de soi et la relation conjugale","authors":"G. Delelis ,&nbsp;S. De Bosscher","doi":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>An extensive literature shows that self-esteem is a variable strongly at stake in social functioning and, in particular, in relationships within the couple. It would thus promote satisfaction, confidence in the esteem of the partner of interaction, social well-being and, in return, personal well-being.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This study aims to evaluate the links between women's and men's self-esteem and several components of their conjugal relationship.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Two-hundred and eight participants (55% women, 45% men) filled out a booklet of questionnaires assessing specific attachment to the spouse, perception of conjugal intimacy, self-esteem, and couple esteem – the latter being an exploratory measure created for this study.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Self-esteem is high for both sexes. It relates positively to attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety strategies independently of the sex of the participants. Similarly, it is positively linked with intimacy and couple esteem scores but only for men.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>While self-esteem seems to be linked to different dimensions of couple relationship, these links differ partially depending on the gender of the person. This result is discussed in terms of suggestions for research and consideration in couple therapy. The assessment of couple esteem also shows promise for the study of couple relationships. This measure will need to be further explored to evaluate its relevance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44717,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie Francaise","volume":"68 4","pages":"Pages 515-529"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115625758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact du 3e confinement lié à la Covid19 sur les émotions des Français : exploration textuelle de 481 601 flux Twitter","authors":"B. Gouvernet ,&nbsp;N. Guénolé ,&nbsp;P. Chapillon ,&nbsp;S. Combaluzier ,&nbsp;C. Gouvernet ,&nbsp;T. Plaie","doi":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This work proposes the investigation of the immediate emotional repercussions of the announcements of the third containment in France. In order to respond to this objective, we are interested in the emotional reactions as they were communicated via the social network Twitter between March 11, 2021 and April 08, 2021.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Among the tweets, 481,601 were retrieved via the rtweet library of R software. An automated emotional lexicon analysis was conducted. The data were processed according to two approaches: (i) one cross-sectionally and (ii) the other one considering longitudinally the dynamic aspect of emotions by studying the content of tweets, day after day.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The impact of the containment announcements is not trivial. If positive emotions can be observed, the impact remains mostly negative and global. Over the whole period considered, the dominant feeling was one of discomfort. It is illustrated by an experience of loneliness, feelings of tension, suffering and/or frustration. Depression and suffering are also predominant in all the tweets. The temporal analyses show that the nature and diversity of emotions vary according to the date on which the tweets were published. The reconfinement announcements are thus mainly associated with hatred but appear to be only transient.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>The results are discussed with respect to the adaptive functions of emotions.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The analysis of the messages posted on social networks brings us information for a real-time understanding of the emotional reactions related to reconfinement announcements. In addition to examining the type of emotions mobilized, a dynamic reading of them will help to bring out the personal meaning that the confinement may have had.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44717,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie Francaise","volume":"67 4","pages":"Pages 489-507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033298422000589/pdfft?md5=0a4baa4b4c592da4eecec75f691588aa&pid=1-s2.0-S0033298422000589-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121223228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Confinement : construction d’une nouvelle représentation sociale chez les étudiants et les salariés","authors":"F. Melou ,&nbsp;M. Gilbert","doi":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic was a brutal experience that had a lasting impact on people's daily lives.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The construction of the social representation of this event was monitored over one year in two sampling phases (March 2020 and March 2021).</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The evolution of social representation was carried out using the hierarchical verbal association method and a characterisation questionnaire.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The results obtained highlighted, on one hand, the emergence of a figurative core, which is transformed into a central core by the repetition and pressure of the lockdown episodes. On the other hand, the variability of the social representation of confinement according to social status, employees structure the social representation around isolation whereas students are focused on loneliness.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The effects of lockdown are reflected in the social representation of confinement, showing an impact on mental health, particularly on students.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44717,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie Francaise","volume":"67 4","pages":"Pages 357-386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114953433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact de la pandémie liée au COVID-19 sur la pratique des jeux vidéo selon la personnalité et le type de passion dans une population adulte","authors":"T. De Rostolan ,&nbsp;C. Bonnaire","doi":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The pandemic linked to Covid-19 has changed the daily habits of the population. In this context, some activities have been favored, sometimes even encouraged, such as the use of video games.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on video game use taking into account the type of passion and personality.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A mixed methodology was used. In addition to the amount of gaming use, the Big Five Inventory was used to assess personality and the Passion Scale to distinguish the type of passion according to the dualistic model. A semi-structured interview made assessed the impact of confinements on gaming use and the gamer's feelings during this period. Among the 137 gamers (mean age 30.26) who completed the self-questionnaires, 10 participated in the semi-structured interview.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Whatever the type of passion, gaming use increased during the lockdown period (in frequency and time). A negative relationship was found between Openness and gaming use during the week before and during the pandemic, as well as with obsessive passion. Qualitative data showed that gaming use emerged as an occupational activity, source of pleasure, escape from negative emotions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and social support.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The use of video games was mentioned by participants as an effective strategy to deal with the difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44717,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie Francaise","volume":"67 4","pages":"Pages 471-488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033298422000280/pdfft?md5=3b82a89db3a82361775e96f341ada7f9&pid=1-s2.0-S0033298422000280-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122529601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La pandémie COVID-19 : changements de modes de vie et répercussions psychologiques","authors":"A. Chevalier (Rédactrice en chef de Psychologie Française) ,&nbsp;A. Bartolo (Rédactrice associée de Psychologie Française) ,&nbsp;P. Chekroun (Rédactrice associée de Psychologie Française) ,&nbsp;K. Dubois-Comtois (Rédactrice associée de Psychologie Française) ,&nbsp;A. Piermattéo (Rédacteur associé de Psychologie Française) ,&nbsp;G. Plancher (Rédacteur associé de Psychologie Française) ,&nbsp;B. Quintard (Rédacteur associé de Psychologie Française) ,&nbsp;R. Trouillet (Rédacteur associé de Psychologie Française) ,&nbsp;A. Untas (Rédactrice associée de Psychologie Française) ,&nbsp;C. Van de Leemput (Rédactrice associée de Psychologie Française)","doi":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.09.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44717,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie Francaise","volume":"67 4","pages":"Pages 335-336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033298422000917/pdfft?md5=810bff0e8daac7f9102fd81e61c295b9&pid=1-s2.0-S0033298422000917-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123558461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L’évolution des facteurs prédictifs de la détresse psychologique des étudiants en contexte de Covid-19 : un modèle d’équation structurelle exploratoire","authors":"E. Cipriani,&nbsp;J. Klinkenberg,&nbsp;C. Guillemot,&nbsp;A. Croiset,&nbsp;D. Muccia,&nbsp;F. Sordes","doi":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Students are at risk for mental health issues due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The implementation of lockdowns as a means to curb the spread of the disease have had an impact on this population, as observed in many international studies. However, few studies have investigated the longitudinal impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on students’ mental health.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>We explored the relation between individual characteristics of students, context of life, difficulties in emotion regulation and psychological distress over the first two lockdowns in France during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>160 university students (90% female, mean of 24 years old) responded to an online questionnaire at three times points: once during the first lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in march 2020, a second time after this lockdown and a third time during the second lockdown. Difficulties in emotion regulation, psychological distress, acute stress, academic concerns, financial resources, and exchanges with professors were measured.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>An exploratory structural equations model was developed to investigate the factors related to psychological distress (χ² <!-->=<!--> <!-->1459.18, df<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1064, CFI<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.910, RMSEA<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.049, SRMR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.068). During both lockdowns, psychological distress was explained by academic concerns and lack of emotional clarity and acceptance. An indirect and negative significant relation was identified between financial difficulties, lack of exchanges with professors during the first lockdown, emotion clarity and experienced psychological distress during the second lockdown. Repeated measures ANOVAs identified high levels of acute stress during both lockdowns and a diminution during the deconfinement indicating an impact of sanitary measures on student's mental health.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Coherently with the Bruchon-Sweiser translational model of stress, emotion regulation capacities seem to have a central and moderating role in the experience of the pandemic for students. They would benefit greatly from appropriate therapeutic interventions in this pandemic situation and in general.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44717,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie Francaise","volume":"67 4","pages":"Pages 445-469"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033298422000887/pdfft?md5=17ea384d8ed73105e979db5f01021392&pid=1-s2.0-S0033298422000887-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122388346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Activités et motivations sous-jacentes : quelles relations avec le bien-être en confinement ?","authors":"Nicolas Pellerin ,&nbsp;Eric Raufaste","doi":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The lockdown decided in France to prevent the spread of Covid-19 has temporarily modified the structure of daily activities. But, daily activities and the intention underlying actions influence well-being.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This study explored three variables hypothetically related to well-being under lockdown: the time spent on each activity, the motivation underlying the activity, and a potential moderating effect of time by motivation.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Weekly longitudinal tracking of a selection of activities potentially related to well-being in confined individuals was conducted over four weeks (<em>N</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->461, 1213 total observations, April 16–May 20, 2020) and then processed by linear mixed model analyses.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>At the activity level, the time spent giving social support, volunteering, physical activity, and meditation were positively associated with well-being. In addition, hedonic, eudemonic, and altruistic motivations were positively related to well-being, whereas extrinsic motivation was negatively related. Motivations were generally more associated to well-being than time spent on activities. Finally, interactions were found between time spent on activities and motivations, particularly with hedonic and altruistic motivations.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study provides insights into the distribution of activity time in confinement and the motivations associated with well-being in such a situation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44717,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie Francaise","volume":"67 4","pages":"Pages 387-403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122922823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Troubles musculosquelettiques, pratique instrumentale et ressentis des musiciens d’orchestre professionnels en confinement dû à la COVID-19","authors":"A. Maugue,&nbsp;D.D. Steiner","doi":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Professional orchestra musicians frequently suffer from musculoskeletal disorders related to their working conditions. In the spring of 2020, the lockdown and the interruption of their professional activities because of the COVID-19 pandemic could have presented an opportunity for them to recuperate but could also have increased their professional uncertainty and been a source of negative emotions.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The first objective is to evaluate the evolution of musicians’ musculoskeletal disorders in relation to the interruption of their professional activities due to COVID-19. The second is to examine the impact of professional uncertainty caused by the pandemic on their instrument practice as a function of the emotions it generated.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A questionnaire concerning instrument practice and musculoskeletal disorders was completed by 439 French orchestra musicians in 2019 (period of professional activity). During lockdown (April 2020), a second questionnaire measuring these variables as well as professional uncertainty, emotions, emotional exhaustion, and the lockdown experience was completed by 172 musicians.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Instrument practice and musculoskeletal disorders decreased between the periods of activity and lockdown. Professional uncertainty during lockdown correlated with negative emotions. Emotional exhaustion mediated the relations between uncertainty and the effort perceived when practicing one's instrument on the one hand and the pleasure experienced during practice on the other.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>For orchestra musicians in lockdown, uncertainty was related to negative emotions. Playing their instrument required more effort and was not associated with well-being, emphasizing the difficulties regarding the resumption of their professional activity in conditions which would limit the risk of injury.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44717,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie Francaise","volume":"67 4","pages":"Pages 427-444"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033298422000905/pdfft?md5=0183fbaf2ce95aabb3bc0492bded1467&pid=1-s2.0-S0033298422000905-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129377224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interactions entre règles sociales de santé publique : étude des liens entre le port du masque et les règles routières en temps de crise sanitaire","authors":"M.-A. Granié ,&nbsp;C. Eyssartier ,&nbsp;L. Bel-Latour ,&nbsp;M. Evennou ,&nbsp;L. Carnis","doi":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psfr.2022.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The health crisis that France has experienced since the beginning of 2020 has justified the introduction of new health rules requiring changes in behaviour. The context of the implementation of these health rules, instituted very recently and for a limited period of time, raises the question of their perception and respect among the population.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Mobilising the social developmental psychology, the objective of this article is to explore inter-individual differences in the perception of these health rules measured through the wearing of masks. It aims also at studying the links between these perceptions with the experience of the health context and the perception of other legal public health rules, apprehended through some road safety rules.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The questionnaire survey, carried out during the second confinement with a representative sample of 4999 people, made it possible to measure the experience of the health context, the internalisation of the rules and their justifications, the usefulness of the rules and the perception of the legal system.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The results show the links between internalisation, the type of arguments used to justify it for wearing a mask and for road rules respectively, as well as the links between internalisation and the perception of the legal system. They also show that women use moral and prudential arguments more to justify their internalisation of rules and that they have internalised the traffic rules (but not the wearing of masks) more than men.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>These results show that the perception of the rule of wearing a mask is more related to the general perception that individuals have of the legal system and other legal public health rules involving the relationship with others than to the context in which these rules were put in place.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44717,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie Francaise","volume":"67 4","pages":"Pages 405-425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122782776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}