European History Quarterly最新文献_第2页

Book Review: The Stalin Affair: The Impossible Alliance That Won the War by Giles Milton 书评：斯大林事件：赢得战争的不可能的联盟》，作者 Giles Milton

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241287107f

Peter Kenez

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Publishing in Tsarist Russia: A History of Print Media from Enlightenment to Revolution by Yukiko Tatsumi and Taro Tsurumi, eds 书评：沙皇俄国的出版业：Yukiko Tatsumi 和 Taro Tsurumi 编著的《沙皇俄国的出版：从启蒙到革命的印刷媒体史》。

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241287107j

Francis King

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Book Review: Portraits of Empires: Habsburg Albums from the German House in Ottoman Constantinople by Robyn Dora Radway 书评：帝国的肖像：罗宾-多拉-拉德韦（Robyn Dora Radway）所著《奥斯曼帝国君士坦丁堡德国宅邸的哈布斯堡相册

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241287107i

Frederick Crofts

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Polish Conductresses and the Insecurities of Female Labour Migration to France, 1925–1929 波兰女售票员与女性劳工移民法国的不安全感，1925-1929 年

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241285727

Jasmin Nithammer, Klaus Richter

{"title":"Polish Conductresses and the Insecurities of Female Labour Migration to France, 1925–1929","authors":"Jasmin Nithammer, Klaus Richter","doi":"10.1177/02656914241285727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914241285727","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we argue that the reports of conductresses accompanying female migrants shed new light on the nature of interwar labour migration. As they mitigated the anxiety and insecurity that women faced during the process of migration, they fulfilled a crucial role in the highly restrictive post-1918 international migration regime. The Polish government introduced conductresses in 1925 to respond to news of the mistreatment and sexual exploitation of Polish women working in France. Developed in close collaboration with international organizations and the League of Nations, the work of these conductresses on land and sea routes was framed as those of ‘moral guardians’ protecting female migrants from the dangers of sex trafficking. However, we argue that their main function was to mitigate the uncertainties of the post-war international order, as traditional routes of migration were ruptured and both dispatching and receiving countries attempted to control and restrict migration. Female migrants had no networks with existing diasporas, were often illiterate, and mistrusted both Polish and French institutions. By addressing these challenges, the conductresses took on roles far beyond their function as moral authority: they acted as translators, knowledge imparters, mediators, and network forgers. Both in Poland and at the international level, the Polish conductress scheme was regarded a success, as they managed to provide a relatively ‘secure’ migration experience within a migration regime designed to walk a fine line between demands for foreign labour on the one hand and the rising ideal of economic protectionism on the other.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142405172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Crosses of Memory and Oblivion: The Monuments to the Fallen in the Spanish Civil War (1936–2022) by Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco 书评记忆与遗忘的十字架：Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco 著：《西班牙内战阵亡将士纪念碑（1936-2022 年

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241287107

Francisco Jiménez Aguilar

引用次数: 0

The War Routes in the European Tourist Market During the Spanish Civil War 西班牙内战期间欧洲旅游市场的战争路线

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241287688

Carlos Larrinaga

引用次数: 0

The Elusive Borders of Regional Feeling: Re-Imagining the Federalist Map in Early West Germany 难以捉摸的地区情感边界：重塑早期西德的联邦地图

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241279774

Jeremy DeWaal

{"title":"The Elusive Borders of Regional Feeling: Re-Imagining the Federalist Map in Early West Germany","authors":"Jeremy DeWaal","doi":"10.1177/02656914241279774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914241279774","url":null,"abstract":"While a rich body of work on nations and national borderlands has demonstrated how the ideal of the nation state resulted in ever greater (and often violent) demands for geographic fixity, this article shows how territorial visions of regional communities permitted a tremendous level of flexibility and were able to hold highly divergent geographic imaginings in suspension. The article seeks to demonstrate this by looking at a unique moment in post-war West German history when spatial planers, parliamentary committees, regionalists and an army of experts sought to determine the boundaries of regional belonging in preparation for a planned redrawing of the West German federal map. Many believed that a viable federalist democracy required stronger federal states rooted in a sense of regional community. The states created by the Allies were initially seen as temporary, and Article 29 of the new constitution required that states be redrawn by considering boundaries of regional belonging. The intense efforts of experts, politicians, and regionalists, however, ultimately failed and revealed widely diverging ideas about which territories corresponded to a common sense of regional community. Conflicting historic state borders, the historic force of physical geographies, confession, orientation to urban centres, a profusion of dialect borders, and regional cultural practices all shaped geographic visions of region, but simultaneously underpinned widely-variant cognitive maps. While the failure to redraw the West German map resulted in this episode of history largely being forgotten, I argue that it speaks volumes about how forms of community beyond and beneath the nation state have been imagined in territorial space.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142317564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Iron Road to Redemption: Railway Development and the Ghost of Spanish Decline in the Nineteenth Century 通往救赎的铁之路：铁路发展与十九世纪西班牙衰落的幽灵

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241279785

Joel C. Webb

{"title":"The Iron Road to Redemption: Railway Development and the Ghost of Spanish Decline in the Nineteenth Century","authors":"Joel C. Webb","doi":"10.1177/02656914241279785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914241279785","url":null,"abstract":"The opening of Spain's first railway in 1848 inaugurated a short-lived period of railway euphoria that consumed the imaginations of Spaniards and resulted in the rapid development of nearly 5000 km of track. While most historians of Spain's nineteenth century concede that the effort failed to trigger the industrialization many had hoped for, it did stimulate the minds of those primed to fantasize about the Spanish future then being constructed with iron and steam. Fueling these dreams of a hyper-modernized future was the dark specter of Spanish decline, a narrative with roots in the seventeenth century and an influential cultural force in the nineteenth. Nineteenth-century railway boosters and journalists frequently conjured up stirring images of a prostrate Spain being lifted out of the mire of decline and re-joining the nations of Europe. This article explores how popular anticipation at the prospect of railways prompted an infectious feeling of possibility that echoed across Spain and promised, if only for a bright and fleeting moment, to ease Spanish insecurities and allow the nation to finally free itself of the terrible burden of its past failures.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142317565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The European Response to US Expansion in the Mid-Nineteenth Century 十九世纪中叶欧洲对美国扩张的反应

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241279771

Miroslav Šedivý

{"title":"The European Response to US Expansion in the Mid-Nineteenth Century","authors":"Miroslav Šedivý","doi":"10.1177/02656914241279771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914241279771","url":null,"abstract":"The territorial expansion of the USA in the 1840s represented an important phase on its way to becoming a world power. Historians have paid considerable attention to US foreign policy during this period but have largely neglected the significant impact of US expansion on Europe. Whereas they have written a great deal about European reflections on American democracy or slavery, they have largely overlooked the geopolitical response that US expansion provoked among Europeans during that decade. This omission is surprising given the fact that this reaction spread not only in governmental circles but also among the broad public: the policy of the USA and its position in the Americas became an important topic with serious consequences for both sides of the Atlantic. Europeans often criticized the USA for its aggressive policy, and they feared that with the rise of its power it would behave in the same way in all parts of the world. The article's principal aim is to reveal the European response to US territorial expansion and how the repercussions of this response on the USA contributed to the rise of pan-Europeanism, nationalism, imperialism, and colonialism from the mid-nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142317562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Becoming Austrian, Becoming European? Supranationalism in the Habsburg South in an Age of Emerging Nationalisms: The Comparative Relevance of Trieste 成为奥地利人，成为欧洲人？新兴民族主义时代哈布斯堡南部的超民族主义：的里雅斯特的比较意义

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241279769

Mario Maritan

{"title":"Becoming Austrian, Becoming European? Supranationalism in the Habsburg South in an Age of Emerging Nationalisms: The Comparative Relevance of Trieste","authors":"Mario Maritan","doi":"10.1177/02656914241279769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914241279769","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1848 and 1867, at a time that is often considered to be central to Italian, German, and Slavic nation building, the Habsburg port city of Trieste witnessed a significant immigration from throughout Europe and the eastern Mediterranean. While the historiography of the city has focused on the Triestine entrepreneurial class, understandably described as cosmopolitan, little research has been conducted on the rest of the urban population, too often seen as polarized along distinct national affiliations. This article argues that such national allegiances are anachronistic and that ‘vulgar cosmopolitanism’, national indifference, dynastic patriotism, and urban and regional allegiances better define the lived experiences of the majority of the population. Archival material, the applications for Austrian naturalization that thousands of foreigners submitted in the period studied here, shows the intense inter-ethnic engagement of those people who did not belong to the cosmopolitan trading community, who often proved to be insensitive to nationalist agitation and unaware of the existence of ‘nations’. This study of Habsburg Trieste at the time of nation building in Central and Southern Europe provides further elements that refute standard national narratives and classic interpretations of the development of nationalism. It also offers comparative evidence for global cities that have been integrated into mono-national states or have managed to avoid such integrational efforts.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142317563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0