European History Quarterly最新文献_第10页

Italian Physicians at the Habsburg Courts (1550–1620): Hiring Processes, Professional Networks and Integration into the Court Space 哈布斯堡宫廷的意大利医生(1550-1620):招聘过程，专业网络和融入宫廷空间

3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656914231200432

Alessandra Quaranta

{"title":"Italian Physicians at the Habsburg Courts (1550–1620): Hiring Processes, Professional Networks and Integration into the Court Space","authors":"Alessandra Quaranta","doi":"10.1177/02656914231200432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914231200432","url":null,"abstract":"In the second half of the sixteenth century, many Italian learned physicians moved to the Habsburg courts, entering the service of the imperial family. This paper traces their professional itineraries, identifying the decisive socio-cultural factors which influenced their hiring at court. Most of the Italian physicians achieved significant advancements, enhanced their social status, and obtained economic privileges. In this context, they proved their professional versatility, carrying out non-medical tasks as well as providing medical services. However, pursuing a long-term career depended not only on a large spectrum of unpredictable factors – the Emperor's will, the economic means at his disposal, and the need of the imperial family for health assistance – but also on the physicians’ ability to earn the Emperor's favour and that of his entourage. Based on a comparison between Italian and non-Italian court and imperial physicians in terms of recruitment, tasks, remuneration, privileges, and duration of career, this article also tries to understand to what extent Italian physicians integrated into the Habsburg courts and what legacy they left there.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134978087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Religion, Ethnonationalism, and Antisemitism in the Era of the Two World Wars by Kevin P. Spicer and Rebecca Carter-Chand, eds 《书评:两次世界大战时期的宗教、民族主义和反犹主义》，凯文·p·斯派塞和丽贝卡·卡特-昌德主编

3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656914231199945u

Miloslav Szabó

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Revolutionary Europe: Politics, Community and Culture in Transnational Context, 1775–1992 by Gavin Murray-Miller 书评:《革命的欧洲:1775-1992年跨国背景下的政治、社区和文化》，作者:Gavin Murray-Miller

3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656914231199945p

Aileen Lichtenstein

引用次数: 0

Prognostic Factors of Mortality and Functional Outcome for Acute Subdural Hematoma: A Review Article. 急性硬膜下血肿的死亡率和功能预后因素：综述文章。

3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-08-31 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1772763

Nathan Beucler

{"title":"Prognostic Factors of Mortality and Functional Outcome for Acute Subdural Hematoma: A Review Article.","authors":"Nathan Beucler","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1772763","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1772763","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is the most frequent intracranial traumatic lesion requiring surgery in high-income countries. To date, uncertainty remains regarding the odds of mortality or functional outcome of patients with ASDH, regardless of whether they are operated on. This review aims to shed light on the clinical and radiologic factors associated with ASDH outcome. A scoping review was conducted on Medline database from inception to 2023. This review yielded 41 patient series. In the general population, specific clinical (admission Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS], abnormal pupil exam, time to surgery, decompressive craniectomy, raised postoperative intracranial pressure) and radiologic (ASDH thickness, midline shift, thickness/midline shift ratio, uncal herniation, and brain density difference) factors were associated with mortality (grade III). Other clinical (admission GCS, decompressive craniectomy) and radiologic (ASDH volume, thickness/midline shift ratio, uncal herniation, loss of basal cisterns, petechiae, and brain density difference) factors were associated with functional outcome (grade III). In the elderly, only postoperative GCS and midline shift on brain computed tomography were associated with mortality (grade III). Comorbidities, abnormal pupil examination, postoperative GCS, intensive care unit hospitalization, and midline shift were associated with functional outcome (grade III). Based on these factors, the SHE (Subdural Hematoma in the Elderly) and the RASH (Richmond Acute Subdural Hematoma) scores could be used in daily clinical practice. This review has underlined a few supplementary factors of prognostic interest in patients with ASDH, and highlighted two predictive scores that could be used in clinical practice to guide and assist clinicians in surgical indication.</p>","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"43 1","pages":"454-467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10749853/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87106126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diplomacy, State Policies and Muslim Minorities: Turkey's Relations with Bulgaria and Romania (1923–1936) 外交、国家政策和穆斯林少数民族：土耳其与保加利亚和罗马尼亚的关系（1923–1936）

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656914231180821

Yonca Köksal, D. Barlas

引用次数: 0

Clio's Stepchildren: Anne of Cyprus, Louis of Savoy, and the Politics of Historiography 克利奥的继子：塞浦路斯的安妮、萨伏依的路易与史学政治

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656914231181305

Karl Kügle

{"title":"Clio's Stepchildren: Anne of Cyprus, Louis of Savoy, and the Politics of Historiography","authors":"Karl Kügle","doi":"10.1177/02656914231181305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914231181305","url":null,"abstract":"The historiographical image of Anne of Cyprus (1418–1462), Duchess of Savoy, and her husband, Duke Louis of Savoy (1413–1465), is overwhelmingly negative. The couple undoubtedly encountered serious political difficulties during their reign, but the ‘black legend’ circulating about Anne and Louis since the seventeenth century appears far from justified. It originated with the so-called Chronica Latina Sabaudiae, a text completed shortly after 1487 and probably written by Étienne Morel (c. 1440–1499), a high-ranking cleric who was a supporter of the estranged son of Anne and Louis, Philippe of Savoy (1438–1497). Morel's narrative, its historical and literary context, and its reception in early-modern and modern historiography are examined against the background of contemporaneous Sabaudian and European politics. Morel's polemics seem inspired by the Commentarii genre of historiography cultivated by fifteenth-century humanists such as Enea Silvio Piccolomini. Both the genesis and the reception of Morel's text demonstrate the shifting but unshakeable alliance of historiography and dynastic politics, exemplifying historiography's role in the fabric of power.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"53 1","pages":"459 - 481"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41383740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Ethnic Hatred to Religious Solidarity: The Rise and Fall of Russophobia in Greece, 1830–1924 从种族仇恨到宗教团结：1830-1924年希腊恐俄症的兴衰

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656914231182021

Denis Vovchenko

{"title":"From Ethnic Hatred to Religious Solidarity: The Rise and Fall of Russophobia in Greece, 1830–1924","authors":"Denis Vovchenko","doi":"10.1177/02656914231182021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914231182021","url":null,"abstract":"After being dominant in the first two-thirds of the nineteenth century, the expectation of fellow Orthodox Russian saviours was then muted by the fears of Russian expansion but was never completely erased from the public discourse and popular memory. If ethnonationalism gradually sidelined religious identification among the educated, geopolitical changes brought it back to the fore. Subject to such contingencies, this kind of reversal does not support the accepted notion of the unstoppable disintegration of pre-modern religious communities into national ones. After the Crimean War, the obsession with the Panslav threat increasingly prevailed in educated society and influenced Greek policymakers who often sought to ally their kingdom with England and even the Ottoman Empire. The Russians and their Bulgarian agents came to be seen as implacable barbarian aggressors. But just before and during the First World War, the Ottoman Turks became the main national enemy again, as in the early 1800s. The Russian revolutions of 1917 also helped Greek elites discover another common foe – radical socialism. As a result, Greek-Russian ethnic tensions diminished – while World War I certainly created new ethnic hatreds it also healed some old ones. From 1918 at least until the abolition of Greek monarchy in 1924 significant numbers of Russian émigrés did not suffer from Russophobia. As such, this article contributes to the study of national indifference and of the effects of the Great War in Eastern Europe. The article is based on Greek and Russian archival sources as well as on the unique pamphlet collection of the Gennadios Library in Athens.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"53 1","pages":"495 - 519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45871148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Music as Political Practice: Evoking the Sounds of Power at the Early Modern Court 音乐作为政治实践:唤起早期现代宫廷的权力之声

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656914231181275

E. Natour

{"title":"Music as Political Practice: Evoking the Sounds of Power at the Early Modern Court","authors":"E. Natour","doi":"10.1177/02656914231181275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914231181275","url":null,"abstract":"Seventeenth-century monarchy was performed, by ritual, by enactments, by sounds, and by visualizations. The crises of European monarchies of the 1620s and 1630s were met with splendid spectacles in which rulers and courtiers acted out idealized royal virtues and power. This article argues the case for the vital importance of music within these spectacles. Musical harmony was thought to mirror the harmony of the spheres, indicating God's plan for the universe. The ruler's ability to master or evoke musical harmony in aulic theatre could thus function as double representation of divine approval of his or her government. By comparing ballets and masques at the French Court of Louis XIII and the British Court of Charles I, music's centrality to political power in the performance of sacral kingship will be demonstrated. A focus on Britannia Triumphans (1638) and Merlaison (1635), works known for the extraordinary attention Charles I and respectively Louis XIII devoted to their performances, exemplifies how the handling of music offers valuable insights into the inner power structures of those courts. In both cases the musical performance was used to communicate and establish related political agendas.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"53 1","pages":"441 - 458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46135678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Shifting Political Roles of Court Prelates: Backing up Henri IV of France 宫廷神职人员政治角色的转变:支持法国亨利四世

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656914231181293

Lana Martysheva

引用次数: 0

The Fabric of Power: Political Histories of the Late Medieval and Early Modern Court 权力的结构:中世纪晚期和近代早期宫廷的政治史

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656914231181245

Pascal W. Firges, Regine Maritz

{"title":"The Fabric of Power: Political Histories of the Late Medieval and Early Modern Court","authors":"Pascal W. Firges, Regine Maritz","doi":"10.1177/02656914231181245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914231181245","url":null,"abstract":"The princely court is one of the most evocative subjects of premodern history, which in recent decades has attracted broad and enduring interest among historians and the wider public alike. The court and its society have been the topics on which the (often critical) discussion of ancien régime Europe has centred. Scandals and intrigues, personal vanity and consumption, as well as artistic and scienti ﬁ c endeavour gain an explosive dimension when they take place at court because of their perceived proximity to political decision-making processes, which might affect great numbers of people. This is true for how the court ﬁ gures in historical research, as well as in popular imagination. 1 When we ask about the political histories of the court, we ﬁ nd ourselves confronted with an odd problem. Practically all historical studies that treat an aspect of life at the premodern princely court make reference to how their subject matter relates to the ongoing political processes at court. Yet despite this rich scholarship, as of now, there is little discussion about how these various approaches relate to each other in terms of a uni ﬁ ed understanding of the political history of the premodern princely court. Partly this is due to the complexity of the subject matter. And, it should be said at the outset, it is not our aim to simplify the entangle-ments between the systems of relationships that constituted the late medieval and early modern court and the political practices they produced. For this would result merely in an(other) abstract model of the aulic space that imposes a rigid taxonomy on ﬂ uid processes","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"53 1","pages":"381 - 390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46862123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0